• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.377-390
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• 2008

This paper investigated materialism inclination of the parents recognized by the adolescents and analysed the relationships between 5 categorized types about parents' materialism inclination and financial characteristics of the adolescents. Statistical analysis was achieved by using Cronbach'$\alpha$, paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, chi-square analysis, and Ward' hierarchical cluster analysis with a total of 801 questionnaires. The results are summarized as follows: First, the adolescents felt that calculated points of father and mother's materialism inclination were lower than median points and mother's inclination for materialism was higher than that of father. Second, five categories were classified according to materialism inclination of parents. First classified category was the type which showed both parents had little interest in materials and the second category was the type which father had strong interest in materials. The third one was the type which mother had strong interest in materials. The last two categories were the ones which both parents had much interest in materials. Final result of this study revealed that attitudes of the adolescents for materialism and money were higher for those whose parents had strong interest in materialism than those whose parents had little materialism interest. They showed not only the behaviors of impulsive and overspending consumption but also low financial satisfaction and high financial stress.

• 한국노년학
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.145-167
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• 2019

본 연구는 노인의 부모자녀 결속 관계 유형과 그 집단의 특성을 파악하고, 하위 집단별 유형이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 서울대학교 SSK 고령사회 연구단에서 실시한 '노인의 건강한 노화 및 웰다잉에 관한 연구'의 자료를 활용하였다. 총 2,072명의 자료를 도시와 농촌 지역의 노인 집단으로 구분 후 부모자녀 결속의 유형 분석을 위한 잠재프로파일분석(Latent Profile Analysis)과, 각 하위 집단의 유형 계층이 노인의 삶의 만족 수준에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 도시 노인과 농촌 노인의 부모자녀 결속 유형은 각각 3가지, 2가지 유형으로 유형화되었다. 각 부모자녀 결속 유형이 노인의 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 도시에 거주하는 노인의 경우에만 부모 자녀 결속 유형이 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 농촌 거주 노인의 경우 부모 자녀의 결속 유형은 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, 자녀와의 결속 관계보다는 지역사회 사회응집력과 같은 이웃 및 지역 공동체의 접촉 및 친밀감과 관련한 요인이 삶의 만족에 영향을 미쳤다. 이를 통하여 비혈연중심의 관계 형성의 영향을 예측할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 노인의 삶의 안녕과 만족 향상을 위한 실천적 개입방안 및 정책적 함의를 논의하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.127-147
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors influencing health promoting behavior and satisfaction of life in female undergraduate students, to provide the basic data for health promoting intervention in order to improve satisfaction of life. The subjects of this study were 345 female undergraduate students living in Jecheon city who were selected by convenience sampling. The data was collected through self-reported questionnaires from Oct. 2 to Dec. 20, 2001. Research instruments used in this study were the health promoting lifestyle profile developed by Walker et al(1987), satisfaction of life developed by Pavot and Diener(1993), perceived health status by Lawston et al(1982), self-esteem by Rosenberg(1965), self-efficacy by Becker et al(1993), health locus of control by Wallston et al(1978). The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/Win program. The results of this study were as follows； 1) The mean score of health promoting behavior was 2.31 point out of 4. Among the sub-levels of health promoting behavior, the order of importance was the following self-actualization(2.76), interpersonal support(2.75), stress management(2.31), nutrition(2.06), health responsibility(1.83), exercise(1.76). The mean score of satisfaction of life was 4.11 point out of 7. 2) The health promoting behavior showed significant positive correlation with perceived health status, self-esteem, self-efficacy, internal health locus of control, powerful others health locus of control. The satisfaction of life showed significant positive correlation with perceived health status, self-esteem, self-efficacy, internal health locus of control, health promoting behavior. 3) In the relationship between general characteristics and health promoting behavior, there was a significant difference in majors(F＝8.50, p＝.000). In the relationship between general characteristics and satisfaction of life were significant differences in a grades(F＝2.67, p＝.04) and economic status of parents(F＝8.59, p＝.000) 4) The most powerful predictor of health promoting behavior was self-efficacy. A combination of self-efficacy, self-esteem and powerful others health locus of control accounted for 34.7% of the variance in health promoting behavior. The most powerful predictor of satisfaction of life was self-esteem. A combination of self-esteem, health promoting behavior, perceived health status, economic status of parents and grade accounted for 34.0% of the variance in satisfaction of life. In conclusion, we need a health promotion program focusing on exercise, health responsibility and nursing strategies enhancing self-efficacy and self-esteem should be developed to promote a healthy lifestyle and satisfaction of life in female college students.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.257-268
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• 2020

본 연구는 대학 진학 전·후 진로발달과 대학생활 만족도 간의 관계를 확인하고 이에 영향을 미치는 요인으로서 부모, 또래, 교사와의 사회관계에 대해 검증하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위하여 한국청소년정책연구원에서 2010년부터 조사한 한국아동·청소년패널 조사(Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey: KCYPS)를 활용하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 진로발달과 대학생활 만족도 간에는 정적인 상관관계를 보였다. 또한, 부모 또는 또래와의 지지적 관계는 고등학생 시기 진로정체감 수준과 이후 대학생활만족에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그 밖에, 고등학생 시기 교사와 긍정적 관계를 형성한 청소년의 경우 대학 진학 후 진로 결정 수준이 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과는 개인의 진로발달 수준에 맞는 개별화된 진로교육의 필요성을 시사하였다. 또한, 긍정적인 사회관계를 형성, 유지, 발전시키기 위한 융합적 접근은 청소년의 진로발달에 지속적이고 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2013

This study examined the variables that influence middle school students' level of life satisfaction and tested a hypothetical structural equation model relating the variables to middle school students' level of life satisfaction. The subjects were 2,829 (1,411 boys and 1,418 girls) pupils who participated in the Korean Survey on the Familial Consciousness of Youth and Parents (KSYC-Familial Consciousness) in 2010. Data were analyzed through frequency, percentages, Pearson's correlations using SPSS 18.0 and structural equation modeling with AMOS 7.0. The findings are as follows. The proposed model, as revised, demonstrated the effectiveness of an analysis of the structural equation model and illustrated that all three variables (fathers' parenting behavior, communication with fathers, self-concept) indicated a direct or indirect influence on middle school students' level of life satisfaction. Fathers' parenting behavior had the greatest total effect on middle school students' life satisfaction. Fathers' parenting behavior, communication with fathers and self-concept explained 59% of the total variance of middle school students' life satisfaction. The implications for future studies are also discussed.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2023

본 연구는 청년 1인 가구의 라이프 스타일과 삶의 만족도와의 관계를 알아보고 라이프 스타일과 삶의 만족도와의 관계에서 대인관계의 매개 역할과 부모의 사회·경제적 지위 조절 효과의 영향 관련성 파악을 목적으로 시도한 조사연구이다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 남녀 구분 없이 전국의 청년 1인 가구를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사 기관을 통해 자기기입식 설문조사를 시행하여 520명의 대상자 중에서 총 501부를 최종결과분석에 활용하였다. 자료는 SPSS 25.0과 AMOS 25.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였으며 적용된 통계기법은 상관분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식 모형분석, 다중집단 분석, 부트스트랩을 시행하였다. 연구 결과 청년 1인 가구의 라이프 스타일과 삶의 만족도, 대인관계는 유의한 정(+)적인 정(+)적인 상관관계가 있었으며, 라이프 스타일과 삶의 만족도와의 관계에서 대인관계는 매개효과를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 소득과 소득 만족도에서 유의한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 학력, 경제활동, 주택 보유 형태와 계층의식의 조절 효과는 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 청년 1인 가구에 대한 제도적 장치를 마련하고 다양한 공동체 프로그램을 개발하는 기초자료로 제공하고자 하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.33-47
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• 1997

The purpose of the study is to examine the differences between rural and urban in the factors and the level of stress in adolescent, inner control and communication with parents. Also, It is to research the influence of environmental variables, inner control and communication with parents on adolescent's stress in sides of rural and urban. Therefore, I provide needed data in instructing students. For the data set, academic high school students in second grade in a town for rural and Su-Seung gu, Dal-Sugu, chung gu in Dae-gu for urban were chosen. The data were analyzed with the frequency, percentage, factor analysis Mean, S.D, reliability, t-test, regression in use of Spss PC+ Program. The main results are as follow. First, for rural students, stress level is displayed studies, future0affair, life-attitude, companions, self-assurance and home life in order by lower sphere. For urban students, it is displayed future-affair, studies, life-attitude, companions, self-assurance and home life in order by lower shpere. In case of rural "I don't know effective study method" is highly displayed by factors. In case of urban. "I am tired of a competitive life" is highly displayed. The mean of stress level is 3.22 for rural and 3.07 for urban. The differences between rural and urban are showed in self-assurance, studies and companions. Finally when we see the stress generally the stress level is higher in rural high school students than in urban high school students. Second, rural students are lower displayed than urban students in inner control and communication with parents. There is no difference urban students in inner control and communication with parents. There is no difference in communication with a mother. third, influential variables on stress level are inner control, communication with parents, satisfaction with companions and school life as environmental variables in sides of rural and urban. Physical condition is added for rural and sex for urban Finally we get the result that stress level is high in low inner control, poor communication with parents, bad companions and unsatisfied school life for both rural and urban. Bad physical condition for rural and female for urban are added.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.220-229
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe quality of life in school age children and the relationship between quality of life and parenting attitude as perceived by children and parent-child communication pattern. Methods: Data were collected between May 26 and June 3, 2009 using self-report questionnaires from 148 pairs of children and their parents. The children were enrolled in 4th to 6th grades. The questionnaires included the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), Parent-Child Communication (PCC) Scale, and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). The data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 17.0 program. Results: The Quality of Life (QOL) score for the children was significantly higher among children reporting higher parental bonding attitude (mother r=.38, father r=.34) and parent-child communication (mother r=.43, father r=.36). Results of multiple regression showed that factors significantly associated with QOL were academic achievement, caregiver available after school, parent-child communication, school satisfaction, relationship with peers, and birth order among siblings. Conclusion: Positive relationships and good communication with parents and satisfaction with school life were important factors associated with quality of life in school age children.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.485-495
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to contribute to family nursing aimed at reducing stress and improving the coping abilities of parents with kindergarten or early primary school aged children. Data were collected through self- reported questionnaires over a period of one month between November 1994 and December 199t in the Kyoung-in area. The subjects consisted of 198 parents (99 mothers and 99 fathers) of children attending 1 elementary school and 2 kindergartens. The levels of general stress and of parental role stress were measured with the General stress scale and the Parental role stress scale, respectively, while the Coping scale was used to measure the level of coping. The data were analyzed by a SAS program using paired't-test and oneway ANOVA. The results were as follows : 1. The level of general stress was significantly higher in mothers than in fathers. Mothers experienced significantly greater level of parental role stress than fathers did. In contrast, fathers revealed significantly greater scores in coping than mothers. 2. General stress experienced by fathers was different according to education, occupation, health status, satisfaction with family life and support from spouse. Occupation, health status, satisfaction with family life, satisfaction with spouse and support from spouse influenced parental role stress experienced by fathers. There was no correlation between level of coping and general characteristics. 3. In mothers, the level of general stress was different according to their health status, family type, and number of children, while parental role stress was related to satisfaction with family life, satis-faction with spouse and family type. There was no correlation between level of coping and general characteristics. The above findings indicate that the mothers did not develop more coping strategies than the fathers, despite their experience of greater stress than the fathers. Hence, nursing intervention for managing stress and improving coping abilities should be provided for mothers. In particular, fathers should actively participate in parenting, and support their spouse.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.247-276
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• 2010

본 연구는 성인기 지적장애인 아버지와 어머니의 심리적 안녕감에 스트레스원, 자원이 미치는 효과를 돌봄평가(돌봄스트레스, 돌봄만족)가 매개하는 효과에 대한 설명모형을 검증하고, 아버지와 어머니의 차이를 살펴보고자하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 2009년 12월 1일부터 2010년 1월 22일까지 충청북도에 위치한 장애인복지관 8개소, 장애인주간보호시설 5개소, 장애인직업재활시설 8개소를 이용하는 성인지적장애인 부모 400명을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였으며, 불성실한 응답 30부를 제외한 370부를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과 돌봄스트레스를 내생변수로 자녀의 일상생활기능, 자녀의 부적응행동, 부모의 건강상태의 직접효과가 유의하였다. 돌봄만족을 내생변수로 가족지지, 전문가지지, 돌봄스트레스의 직접효과가 유의하였다. 심리적 안녕감을 내생변수로는 돌봄만족과 돌봄스트레스의 효과가 유의하였으나, 부모건강상태의 영향은 유의하지 않았다. 간접효과의 경우 돌봄스트레스의 매개효과를 보면, 일상생활기능, 부적응행동, 부모건강상태가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 돌봄스트레스가 매개하는 효과가 유의하였다. 돌봄만족의 매개효과의 경우, 가족지지, 전문가지지, 돌봄스트레스가 심리적 안녕에 미치는 영향을 돌봄만족이 매개하는 효과가 유의하였다. 다집단분석 결과 성별에 따라 차이가 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보인 경로는 친구지지→돌봄만족, 돌봄스트레스→심리적안녕, 전문가지지→돌봄만족이었다. 이상의 결과에 기초하여 실천적 제언을 제시하였다.