• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.319-329
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• 2000

This study suggestes that the improvement of oral care through on investigation of the effects of oral care on children by parents. This investigation was done on Sep. 29 1999 through Oct. 8 examining 376 of elementary, 1grade, 2grade, 3grade students in Kyunggi-Do. The content of the questions was analzed with a t-test and a one-way ANOVA; the relation to the oral care on children by parents with oral care behavior was analyzed by a Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. The results are as follow; 1) Statistically women were higher(F=-2.675, p<0.01). The average of the oral care of children was 2.34, man averaged 2.29, woman are raged 2.32. Statistically women were also higher(F=4.682, p<0.052). 2) The more educatior the mother had higher, the higher the grade. Statistically there was a difference(F=6.756, p<0.01. The oral care of children above Uni graduate(M=2.38), high (M=2:23), middle graduate(M=2.Z3). Statistically, the higher the academic degree, the more optimistic(F=4.114, p<0.05). 3) In the oral care on children by parents, when the conversation with the family was often 2.17, there was little difference(F=7.343, p<0.01). In the oral care of children was 2.45, there was little difference(F=7.343. p<0.01). As a result, the conversation with family affects the behavior. 4) In the oral care of children, if the food that they like was fruits, vegetables, and fresh food, the average was 2.37, very high. There was little difference in other cases(F=-3.179, p<0.05). We can conclude that fresh food affects the oral care of children. 5) In the oral care on children by parents, when the course of knowledge on the oral care was viewed by a grandfather(M=2.02), grandmother(M=2.05), father(M=2.14), mother(M=2.08). There was little difference(F=2.666, p<0.05). 6) In oral care, if the level of income was viewed high level(M=2.42), middle(M=2.34), 10w(M=1.88), there was a little difference(F=3.300, p<0.05). 7) The relation of the oral care on children by parents and the oral care was normal. In other words, the more management by parents, the more management by children.(p<0.01) Therefore in this study, the oral care on children by parents effect the oral care behavior of children. To improve the mouth health of children, the parents's interest in their children must be constant. Also, it is needed to develope an education program where parents and children can be educated.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제43권
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• pp.106-130
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• 2000

When parents as primary care takers to the mentally disabled adult are no longer taking care of their care-needed offsprings because of their own death or illness, instead themselves. who take care of their offsprings with the mental disability? Therefore, 'permanency planning' is very important for reduction of parents' care burden and social integration of mentally disabled adults. Accordingly, this study aims to find out factors which are related to permanency planning for adults with the mentally disability For the purpose of the study, 192 parents of the adult with the mental illness and mental retardation were conducted a survey regarding type of permanency planning, and its related factors including social functioning level of the mentally disabled, care burden, parents' self-perception of being aged, help from offspring without mental disability, social support, and financial ability. Furthermore, this study examined correlation between these factors and residential planning. Results obtained by the study were as follows: 1) 51% of the parents are having a plan for institution and most parents want other family member to take care for financial planning for their mentally disabled offsprings. 2) As a result of multiple regression for finding out factors which affect parents' permanency planning, social functioning level of the mentally disabled, parents' self-perception of being aged, help from offspring without mental disability, social support, and financial ability were statistically significant influenced factors, which has 23.3% of explanatory power. 3) As a result of step-wise multiple regression, financial ability, parents' self-perception of being aged, and help from offspring without mental disability were the most powerful influenced factors for permanency planning. 4) In case of having a plan for residential types-which are institution and community living-, parents who have a plan for the mentally disabled offsprings' future residence as community living than institution have the offsprings with more social functioning and also have more help from offspring without mental disability. Therefore, this study concluded that welfare policy for mental health and the handicapped which secure various types of community living facilities and income security is strongly needed. At the same time, mental health profession is needed to have more active interest and intervention for permanency planning for their adult clients and parents.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.63-82
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• 2014

본 연구는 공공형 어린이집 이용자인 부모의 공공형 어린이집에 대한 내용 인식이 어느 정도인지 파악하여 그 결과를 바탕으로 추후 공공형 어린이집 이용 활성화와 공공형 어린이집의 제도 개선 및 역할증대를 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 공공형 어린이집 공인 인증제도에 대한 부모의 의견과 인식에 대해 조사하였다. 연구대상은 K도에 위치한 민간 어린이집 유형의 공공형 어린이집 7개소 부모 202명이다. 조사방법은 공공형 어린이집 인증제도에 대한 내용을 설문지로 구성하여 배부하였다. 결과는 첫째, 공공형 어린이집 공인 인증제도의 필요성에 대한 인식은 높게 나타났다. 또한 공공형 어린이집 공인 인증제도가 필요한 측면에 대해서는 어린이집 수준의 상향화, 수준 높은 보육내용의 제공부분에 대해 다수가 인식한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어린이집 공인 인증시설이라는 것이 어린이집 선택 시 영향을 주는 것으로 나타냈다. 셋째, 공공형 어린이집 공인 인증제도에 대한 인식부분에서는 '보통이다'라는 답변이 높게 나타났고, 그 다음으로 '알고 있다'라는 답변의 순서로 나타났다. 본 연구는 향후 부모들의 공공형 어린이집에 대한 이해를 높이고 이용활성화 및 제도 개선을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.351-363
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• 2005

This study examined the relations between dual-earner parents' attitudes toward the employer-supported day care service and their expectations of well-being improvement. The data of this study were collected from 271 dual-earner couples. The main results of this study were as follows: 1) Dual-earner parents showed more positive attitudes toward the employer-supported day care service. 2) Significant difference by sex was observed in dual-earner parents' attitudes toward the service: Mothers displayed more positive attitudes than fathers. Also, either being positive or negative in the attitude differed according to the respondents' income and job. 3) Parents' attitude toward the day care service was significantly correlated with expectations of well-being improvement. The more positive attitudes they showed about the service, the more expectations of well-being improvement they reported, and vice versa. 4) Positive (employers, parents, children) and negative (parents) attitudes were significant variables predicting parents' expectations of well-being improvement.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of family-of-origin experiences(family-of-origin health, parents' marital satisfaction, parents' care, and parents' overprotection) on marital intimacy. Data were collected using the self-administered questionnaire method by Internet Survey of 480 married men and women. The results showed that first, there were significant differences between family-of-origin experiences (family-of-origin health, parents' marital satisfaction, parents' care, and parents' overprotection) and marital intimacy according to sex, educational level, income, and the first-rum child's school level. Second, marital intimacy was positively correlated with family-of-origin health, parents' marital satisfaction, and parents' care, but was negatively correlated with parents' overprotection. Third, the results of multiple regression analyses showed that indicated that the marital intimacy of married men and women were influenced by education level, income, the first-born child's school level, and family-of-origin health.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.775-786
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects that appeared to parents after conducting a dental caries management program for 12 months using a mobile application for systematic caries management of children. Methods: Parents responded to a questionnaire on oral care self-efficacy and oral health knowledge at the baseline, and received feedback on a management program suitable for their child's caries risk group for 12 months through a mobile application. At the end of 12 months, the questionnaire was re-written. Results: The self-efficacy of oral care increased in the low risk group, and oral care knowledge and program satisfaction were highest in the parents of low risk children. Conclusions: Base on the results of the this study, It was confirmed that parents' self-efficacy, knowledge, performance and satisfaction were all positively evaluated through the oral care program using a mobile application.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.409-449
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• 2017

이 연구의 주된 목적은 청소년과 부모 세대의 노부모 부양인식을 탐구하는데 있다. 더불어 세대 집단별 노부모부양효능감과 노부모 부양태도의 차이를 살펴보았다. 또한 부모가 청소년 자녀의 노부모부양효능감과 노부모 부양태도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. 최종분석대상은 총 2,460명(청소년 820, 부 820, 모 820)이었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노부모 부양할 때 어려움에 대해 청소년은 경제적 문제를, 부모는 의견 차이를 가장 대표적으로 제시하였다. 노부모를 부양할 때 좋은 점으로 청소년은 가정화목을, 부모는 자녀교육에 도움 됨을 가장 많이 응답하였다. 노부모 부양의 대표적 행동으로 청소년은 모시고 사는 것, 부모는 보살펴드림의 반응률이 가장 높았다. 노부모 부양의 좋은 방법으로 청소년과 부모 모두 마음 편하게 해 드림을 가장 많이 응답하였으나, 그 다음으로 청소년은 모시고 사는 것을, 부모는 대화함을 많이 응답하였다. 노부모를 부양하지 않았을 때 드는 마음으로는 청소년과 부모 모두 죄송함이 가장 대표적이었다. 둘째, 청소년과 부모 세대의 노부모 부양 관련 변인의 차이를 분석한 결과, 부모 집단이 청소년 집단보다 노부모부양효능감이 낮고, 노부모 부양에 대한 태도가 부정적이었다. 셋째, 청소년의 노부모부양효능감과 노부모 부양태도는 어머니의 노부모부양효능감의 영향을 받았다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2014

This study is to research parents' awareness of the child-care quality and their loyalty toward the day care center, targeting parents who are the most important role in infant development. Therefore the purpose of this study is to find out the top priorities of the day care center services that parents recognize and its influence on the parents' loyalty to the center.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.247-276
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• 2010

본 연구는 성인기 지적장애인 아버지와 어머니의 심리적 안녕감에 스트레스원, 자원이 미치는 효과를 돌봄평가(돌봄스트레스, 돌봄만족)가 매개하는 효과에 대한 설명모형을 검증하고, 아버지와 어머니의 차이를 살펴보고자하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 2009년 12월 1일부터 2010년 1월 22일까지 충청북도에 위치한 장애인복지관 8개소, 장애인주간보호시설 5개소, 장애인직업재활시설 8개소를 이용하는 성인지적장애인 부모 400명을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였으며, 불성실한 응답 30부를 제외한 370부를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과 돌봄스트레스를 내생변수로 자녀의 일상생활기능, 자녀의 부적응행동, 부모의 건강상태의 직접효과가 유의하였다. 돌봄만족을 내생변수로 가족지지, 전문가지지, 돌봄스트레스의 직접효과가 유의하였다. 심리적 안녕감을 내생변수로는 돌봄만족과 돌봄스트레스의 효과가 유의하였으나, 부모건강상태의 영향은 유의하지 않았다. 간접효과의 경우 돌봄스트레스의 매개효과를 보면, 일상생활기능, 부적응행동, 부모건강상태가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 돌봄스트레스가 매개하는 효과가 유의하였다. 돌봄만족의 매개효과의 경우, 가족지지, 전문가지지, 돌봄스트레스가 심리적 안녕에 미치는 영향을 돌봄만족이 매개하는 효과가 유의하였다. 다집단분석 결과 성별에 따라 차이가 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보인 경로는 친구지지→돌봄만족, 돌봄스트레스→심리적안녕, 전문가지지→돌봄만족이었다. 이상의 결과에 기초하여 실천적 제언을 제시하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.286-295
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review studies investigating the effect of bereavement care provided for parents in the neonatal intensive care unit. Methods: We conducted a literature review of databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, and CINAHL) for studies published in English and four databases (RISS, KISS, NANET, and KoreaMed) for Korean studies. The selection criteria included original articles that evaluated the parents' perceptions or responses to bereavement care provided in the neonatal intensive care unit. Of 889 articles from the initial screening, 66 articles underwent full-text review and five articles were finally selected for analysis. Results: None of the studies was conducted in Korea. Only one study used a randomized control trial design. The forms of bereavement care reviewed included a provision of a memory package, grief information, and emotional and/or social support from peers or health care providers. The effectiveness of bereavement care was measured by including grief, social support, and depression. Conclusion: Bereavement care can be considered to be beneficial for relieving grief reactions and enhancing the personal growth of bereaved parents. Future research should assess the needs of bereaved parents in Korea. Nurses may play a role in developing the bereavement care for parents.