• 아동학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-55
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• 1996

A pilot parent education program composed of 8 two-hour sessions was developed on the philosophy of a democratic parent-child relationship. The program focused not only on a concept of personal respect toward children but on change in parenting behaviors through a process of problem-solving. Problem-solving was implemented by encouraging active participation of parents in developing an understanding of the causes of problem behavior and searching for their own solutions. 19 mothers aged 29 to 37 were pre- and post-tested. Two months later, 15 of them responded to a questionnaire (follow-up test). Their concepts of children and parenting behaviors changed dramatically shortly after participation in the program. However, results of the follow-up test showed the such gains are not always long lasting. This implies that further investigation is needed for helping mothers retain the effectiveness of the program.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2019

In past patriarchal societies, childbearing was considered the sole possession of women. At a time when women were struggling to move into society, the concept of parenting as the mainstay of the capitalist economic society and the head of the family has naturally been taken for granted by a woman named "housewife." Since the role of male babies is as important as that of females, Fathers are trying to promote the importance of the effects of fathers due to active participation in childcare and help change old perceptions of the past. Men also know the importance of participating in childcare in early childhood, but often do not know what their children want or why they cry due to lack of basic child care knowledge and lack of education. We tried to give fathers the meaning of indirect experience and change their perception of parenting by producing interactive VR content, which is completed with dad's participation, so that they can experience the child in person. In addition, through familiar childcare professional product advertisement and 360 degree stereo sound. It is made to immerse in the game to gain persuasive effect, inducing fathers to have interest and interest in childrearing.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2015

Purpose: Job satisfaction, spouse support, parenting stress, and the factors that influence parenting stress in female fire fighters with preschool-aged children were examined. Methods: Data were collected from 180 female fire fighters who worked at the fire station from June to July 2013 and had preschool-aged children. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 21.0. Results: Average job satisfaction was 2.81, spouse support was 3.54, and parenting stress was 3.61. Parenting stress was negatively correlated with spouse support and job satisfaction. Job satisfaction and spouse support were positively correlated. Factors influencing parenting stress included employment period (${\beta}$=0.093, p <.05), a husband who is not a fire fighter (${\beta}$=-8.971, p <.05), having three children (${\beta}$=27.395, p <.05), delegating childcare to relatives (${\beta}$=9.605, p <.05), income (${\beta}$=-0.920, p <.05), and spouse support (${\beta}$=-0.589, p <.05). Conclusion: To reduce parenting stress and increase job satisfaction, female fire fighters with preschool-aged children should be assigned to stable administrative work instead of stressful on-site work. Husbands who are fire fighters should take advantage of paternity leave, implemented by the Ministry of Public Safety and Security, to increase their active participation in parenting.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.2678-2688
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 아버지의 자녀가치, 양육신념, 양육참여가 영아의 발달특성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고 변인들의 설명력을 알아보는데 있다. 연구대상은 2010년도에 출생한 영아 1,802명과 그의 아버지이며 이를 대상으로 한 육아 정책연구소 한국아동패널 3차년도 데이터를 사용하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 아버지의 자녀가치는 영아의 문제해결능력, 소근육 활동에 영향을 미치고 영아의 대근육 활동에는 아버지의 변인들이 영향을 미치지 않았으며 영아의 의사소통, 개인-사회성에 영향을 미치는 독립변인은 아버지 양육참여로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.676-684
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년의 우울과 인터넷과의존, 부모양육방식 간의 관계를 규명하고, 청소년 우울과 인터넷과의 존 간의 작용하는 부모양육방식의 매개효과를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 13차 한국복지패널(KWPS)데이터를 활용하여 청소년 375명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN v21.0을 활용하여 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 매개 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 부모양육태도 중 부모참여는 우울과 인터넷과의존에서 부적인 매개효과를 가졌고, 부모양육태도 중 지도감독의 경우는 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 부모양육태도 중 아동학대는 우울과 인터넷과의존에서 정적인 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에 근거하여 부모참여를 향상시키고 아동학대를 줄일 수 있는 실천 및 정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.103-123
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of the father's play participation in the relationship between father playfulness and father-child intimacy. Methods: We conducted a survey of 500 fathers with 3~5 years olds attending kindergartens and located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Father's Playfulness Scale, Father's Play Participation Scale, and Father-Child Intimacy Scale were used as data measuring tools. The data collected in this study were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 Program. Results: As a result of examining sub-variables of play participation among fathers, it turned out that mediating effects occurred in physical play, role play, and function play. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study suggest the necessity of developing a father education program to increase the intimacy between father and child as the role of father becomes increasingly important in the age of co-parenting.

• 아동학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2000

This study explored the contribution of mother's representation of her mother and father during early years, marital satisfaction, and husband's participation in child caring to mothers' parenting behaviors. The subjects were 253 middle-class mothers and fathers in Seoul who had 2-to 3-year-old children. The data were gathered through questionnaires developed for the current study. As predicted, marital satisfaction and husband support as well as early family experiences were significant variables in predicting positive mothering for mothers of young children. However, the most powerful predictor of mothers' parenting turned out to be marital satisfaction. It was noteworthy that mothers who experienced positive and secure relationships with their own mothers were actively involved/intimate with their children whereas mothers who had insecure relationships with their own fathers showed more authoritarian control over their children.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.475-488
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• 2015

Economic activity and social participation by women has recently increased; however, working mothers raising young children are under new stress due to the simultaneous combination of job and parenting responsibilities. This stress has resulted in social problems of career break and low fertility. This study investigates the effect of clinical art therapy on occupational stress and parenting stress of working mothers. We analyzed 34 working mothers in full-time employment (over 8 hours a day) who have preschool children (0-6 years old). They were divided into 17 subjects in the experimental group and 17 subjects in the control group. For the experimental group, 10 hours and a half sessions of group art therapy were participated in once a week from April to August in 2014. We perform Dan Occupational Stress Index by Ivancevich and Matteson, Parenting Stress Index/Short Form and salivary cortisol test before and after the group art therapy. For qualitative analysis, Kinetic House-Tree-Person (KHTP) drawing test was used. Using SPSS ver. 19.0, paired t -test or Wilcoxon signed rank test compared the pre and post analysis results. The results of this study are as follows. First, scores of 'occupational stress factor' subpart showed significant improvement in the Occupational Stress Index after the clinical art therapy. Second, scores of 'parental distress,' 'parent-child dysfunctional interaction,' and 'difficult child' subpart in Parenting Stress Index also showed a significant improvement. Third, a positive change was observed after the clinical art therapy in the KHTP drawing test. In conclusion, this study suggests that the clinical art therapy can be effective for occupational stress factors and the parenting stress of working mothers.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.537-545
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• 2016

본 연구는 첫 신생아 아버지의 양육 지식과 양육 자신감에 대하여 조사하기 위함이다. 첫 신생아의 아버지 136명을 대상으로 양육 지식과 양육 자신감에 대한 관계를 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. SPSS 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 서술 통계, 상관관계, t-test, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test and one-way ANOVA로 연구 분석을 하였다. 연구결과 양육 지식과 양육 자신감에서 각각 교육 수준에 따른 차이가 유의하였고, 양육 지식과 양육 자신감의 상관관계는 비교적 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 신생아 양육을 하는 데 아버지의 역할이 더욱더 강조되고 있고 양육 참여가 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 이를 위해서는 아버지들에게 맞는 양육 여건과 참여를 유도할 수 있는 사회적 문화를 조성해야 하며, 신생아 아버지를 위한 교육 프로그램 개발이 중요할 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과를 통해 향후 첫 신생아 아버지의 양육 교육 프로그램에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 어머니의 양육효능감과 정서표현성이 영아의 사회정서발달에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상은 S시 G구에 소재한 어린이집에 다니고 있는 영아들과 그들의 어머니 269명으로 질문지를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN 16.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, t검증, ANOVA 검증, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$사후 검증, Pearson 적률상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 어머니의 양육효능감, 정서표현성, 영아의 사회정서발달을 살펴본 결과 연령, 양육참여시간, 학력에 따른 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 어머니의 양육효능감, 정서표현성이 영아의 사회정서발달에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 결론적으로 어머니의 양육효능감, 정서표현성은 영아의 사회정서발달에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있으며, 본 연구는 영아가 사회 정서적으로 건강하게 자랄 수 있도록 어머니의 양육효능감을 높이고 긍정적 정서표현성을 나타낼 수 있는 다양한 교육 프로그램이 필요함을 시사한다.