• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제45권6호
• /
• pp.77-88
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to examine determine the relationships among father's child-rearing behavior, parent's marital conflict as perceived by children, and children's aggression. The subjects of this study were included 245 students of 6th-grade students living in Gyeonggi-do. Each participant completed a child's perception of parent's rearing behavior, a parental conflict scale, and a children's aggression scale. Data was analyzed using via the following methods: frequency, percentage, mean, t-test, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression analysis, and Cronbach's a. As a result of this study, it was revealed determined that a there were a significant relationship existed with regard to between the father's rearing behavior, the parent's marital conflict, and the children's aggression. This study showed indicated that the father's rearing behavior, rather than the parent's marital conflict, was the more influential on the with regard to children's aggression.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제42권10호
• /
• pp.23-38
• /
• 2004

This study firstly investigated the relationships of children's social competence with the relevant factors such as mother's parental role satisfaction and parenting behaviors and secondly analyzed if parenting behaviors function as mediators. The subjects were 1865-year-old children and their mothers. The results showed that children's social competence was related to the children's sex, health, and mother's academic career. Children's social competence was influenced by the relation satisfaction between parents and children, the role conflict between wife and husband, the mother s warm-hearted and rational parenting, and the wife's satisfaction of her husband's support. The mother's warm-hearted and rational parenting functioned as a mediator(intermediary factor) between the children's social competence and the mother's parental role satisfaction.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.49-63
• /
• 2017

Objective: The main purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between marital conflict, parentification, and adolescent anxiety. Methods: The participants comprised 301 high school students from the Seoul province. They were asked to complete questionnaires that consisted of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale, and the Filial Responsibility Scale-Youth. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, descriptive statistical analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficients, multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. To analyze the collected data, SPSS 18.0 was used. Results: First, the content and resolution of marital conflict had an effect on both adolescent state anxiety and trait anxiety. Second, unfairness parentification had an effect on both adolescent state anxiety and trait anxiety. Third, the frequency of marital conflict had an effect on emotional parentification. Further, the intensity, content, and resolution of marital conflict had effect on unfairness parentification. Fourth, unfairness parentification played a partial mediating role in the relationship between the content of marital conflict and adolescent anxiety (state anxiety/trait anxiety). In addition, unfairness parentification played a complete mediating role in the relationship between the resolution of marital conflict and adolescent trait anxiety. Conclusion: These results indicate that parentification plays an important role in marital conflict and adolescent anxiety. In addition, this study also shows that marital conflict has an important effect on adolescent anxiety directly. Therefore, this study will be useful for developing both parental education and counseling programs for adolescents.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.119-133
• /
• 2012

This study aimed to explore the anger of child, the factors influencing the anger of child, the therapeutic techniques of therapist to resolve the marital conflict as well as the anger of child and the changes of family members after getting family therapy. The data was consisted of recording transcripts and note-taking of 8 sessions family therapy. The study used a constant comparative analysis and Miles & Huberman's matrix and network display as analysis method. The anger of child included aggressive and violent behavior, temperament, fear, anxiety, and negligence of rule. The study revealed parental dysfunctional communication patterns and parental experiences from family of origin as factors influencing the anger of child. The study found therapist's self-disclosure, sharing and comparing with similar cases, explanation of dysfunctional communication patterns, explanation about similarity in generational transmission process, and suggestion of new solutions as therapeutic techniques. The result of study showed the alleviation of marital conflict, the amelioration in the anger of child, and the change in the relationships of family members after getting family therapy.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.177-186
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 부모의 부부갈등과 청소년의 정신건강 간의 관계에서 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 대전, 충청권 지역의 인문계고등학교 총 7개 곳을 선정하여 고등학생 2학년을 대상으로 총 730부의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0프로그램을 활용하여 기술통계, t-test와 일원분산분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 첫째, 인구사회학적 변인에 따라 부모의 부부갈등, 청소년의 정신건강, 회복탄력성에 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 회복탄력성은 부모의 부부갈등과 청소년의 정신건강의 관계에서 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구 결과, 부모의 부부갈등을 높게 지각하는 청소년이라도 회복탄력성에 따라서 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 회복탄력성은 정신건강의 보호요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년의 정신건강을 위하여 부모의 부부갈등을 감소시키고, 청소년의 회복탄력성을 증진시킬 수 있는 다양한 프로그램 개발이나 교육정책을 제안하는데 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.86-101
• /
• 1996

The purpose of the study was to investigate whether there were differences between the Paternal child rearing Involvement and the Parental Satisfaction according to child's sex, father's age and the birth order of child. The subjects surveyed were 271 fathers 132 in their thiries and 139 in their forties who live in Kwang-ju. And the children considered are 128 boys and 143 girls. Among them, first-born children are 143 members, second-born are 103, and third-born are 25. Factor analysis, frequencies, mean, standard deviation, Cronbach's α, one way-ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and step-wise regression are used for data-analysis. The main results were as follows : (1) There were some significant differences in the Paternal child rearing Involvement according to the child's sex, while there was no difference as related the father's age and the birth-order of child. (2) The were some significant differences in the father's Parental Satisfaction which is involved child's sex and the father's age, but there was no difference as to the birth-order of child. (3) There were some significant differences between the Paternal Child rearing Involvement and the Parental Satisfaction, and between its subfactor and the Parental Satisfaction, too. (4) The result of the step-wise regression, which analyses the Paternal child rearing Involvement and the background variables as to father's Parental Satisfaction, shows the Parent-child relationship variable (accounted for about32% of the general variation), spouse support, support of children, general satisfaction, and parent's role conflict at intensity in order. Of the above mentioned five fields, house-activities were the first factor in determining this order. And the personal interaction plays an important role in fulfilling general satisfaction and the support of children. The leisure-action factor was the second explanatory factor in establishing the parent-child relationship. Finally father's age was the fourth explanatory factor in assessing the parent-child relationship variable considering the background variables.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.431-440
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 초등학교 교사의 직무스트레스를 유발하는 다양한 원인에 기초했을 때 어떤 프로파일이 존재하는지 확인하고, 확인된 잠재계층 분류에 영향을 미치는 변인이 무엇인지, 확인된 잠재계층에 따라 교사-아동 관계, 학부모 학교 참여 수준에 차이가 있는지 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 육아정책연구소 한국아동패널 11차(2018년) 자료의 초등학교 교사 709명의 자료를 사용하였으며, 잠재프로파일 분석 방법을 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 초등학교 교사의 직무스트레스를 유발하는 다양한 원인(학부모와의 관계, 생활지도, 수업지도, 행정업무)에 기초했을 때 4개의 독립적인 특성을 갖는 잠재프로파일(직무스트레스 하 집단, 직무스트레스 중상 집단, 행정업무 관련 직무스트레스 중상 집단, 학부모와의 관계-생활지도 관련 직무스트레스 중상 집단)이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 잠재계층 분류에 교사의 성별, 연령, 경력, 최종 학력, 월 평균 근무 시간 중 최종 학력과 월 평균 근무 시간이 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 잠재계층에 따라 교사-아동 관계 중 갈등 영역과 학부모 학교 참여 수준에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 잠재계층 4집단(학부모와의 관계-생활지도 중상 집단)이 다른 잠재계층보다 아동과의 갈등 수준은 높지만, 학부모 학교 참여 수준은 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 초등학교 교사가 경험하는 직무스트레스 특성은 다양한 유형으로 나타날 수 있으며, 이에 기초한 직무스트레스 해소 및 예방을 위한 맞춤형 방안을 마련할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제61권3호
• /
• pp.319-333
• /
• 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine which sibling and parent-child characteristics were associated with siblisng warmth and conflict among Korean young adults. The data came from an online survey of Koreans aged 19-34 years who had at least one sibling and two living parents. We conducted a multilevel regression analysis using data from 193 men with 305 siblings and 203 women with 286 siblings. The results showed that, for men, the levels of warmth were higher when the sibling was younger, when they received more frequent financial and instrumental support from the sibling, and when maternal favoritism was relatively lower. Women reported higher levels of warmth when the sibling was a sister, when they provided more frequent support for the sibling, when they had a more affectionate relationship with the mother, and when paternal favoritism was lower. As for sibling conflict, the number of siblings was positively associated with the levels of conflict among both men and women. Maternal affection was negatively related with conflict for men, and paternal favoritism was positively related to conflict for women. Interestingly, women's sibling warmth and conflict were both higher when the sibling was a sister, which meant that relationships between sisters tended to be ambivalent. This study contributes to our understandings of Koreans' sibling relationships in young adulthood.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.743-760
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to identify stepfamily adolescents' emotions related with parental remarriage and the need for education program for them. Forty three stepfamily adolescents in middle and high schools in Seoul were surveyed. As a main result, the most of stepfamily adolescents felt a difficulty in adjustment to stepparent even through more than half of the adolescents perceived the advantage of parental remarriage. The greatest number of stepfamily adolescents wanted an understanding of themselves from parents and agreed the necessity of the educational program for them. 'The understanding of stepfamily', 'The resolution of conflict with stepparent' and 'Stress management' were the popular topics which were demanded as program contents by stepfamily adolescents. Several discussions and conclusions on the main result were suggested.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.315-328
• /
• 1996

The purpose of this study was to examine how children's sibling relationships were related to their self-esteem. 440 children and their only siblings were asked to respond to two questionnaires concerning the two research variables. The questionnaires used were the SRQ (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985) and the SPPC (Harter, 1985). Ther data were analyzed through correlation analyses, stepwise multiple regression analyses, and canonical correlation analyses. The results were as follows : Warmth·Intimacy and Rivalry (parental partiality toward the child himself/herself) had positive correlations with the child's self-esteem, while sibling Conflict had negative correlations and Relative Status·Power had little correlation. The best predictor of children's self-esteem was sibling Warmth·Intimacy. The next powerful determinants were Conflict and Rivalry. Among the six self-esteem measures, the one predicted best by sibling relationships was Global Self-Worth. The next ones were Behavior·Conduct and Scholastic Competence. The findings revealed that the predictive power of the sibling relationships factors varied considerably according to such status variables as sex and birth order of children and to whether each of the two research variables was analyzed as a whole or at a factor level.