• Title/Summary/Keyword: parametric tests

Search Result 422, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Reinforcing Effect of Cohesionless Slope by Reticulated Root Piles (비점착성 사면의 그물식 뿌리말뚝의 보강효과)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jea;Park, Byung-Soo;Choi, Jong-Sang
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.18
    • /
    • pp.7-16
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper is an experimental study of investigating the reinforcing effect and the behavior of cohesionless slope installed with reticulated root pils. Reduced scale model tests with plane strain conditions were performed to study the behavior of the strip footing located on the surface of cohesionless slopes reinforced with root piles. Model tests were carried out with Jumunjin Standard Sand of 45% relative density prepared by raining method to have an uniform slope foundation during tests. Slope of model foundation was 1 : 1.5 and a rigid model slop. Parametric model tests were performed with changing location of model footing, arrangements of root piles and angles of pile installation. On the other hands, the technique with camera shooting was used to monitor sliding surface formed with discontinuty of dyed sand prepared during formation o foudation. From test results, parameters affecting the behavior of model footing were analyzed qualitatively to evaluate their effects on the characteristic of load - settlement, ultimate bearing capacity of model footing and failure mechanism based on the formation of failure surface.

  • PDF

Shear Capacity Determination of Steel Fiber Reinforced RC Columns (강섬유 보강 RC 기둥의 전단능력 산정)

  • 이현호;장극관
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.891-896
    • /
    • 2001
  • As composite materials, the addition of steel fiber in concrete significantly improves the engineering properties of structural members, notably shear strength and ductility, In this study, shear capacity evaluation method according to steel fiber contents was proposed from the literature surveys and member tests. For this, previously proposed five shear strength equation were examined and evaluated by maximum shear strength and shear capacity ratio. From the parametric study and regression analysis, following conclusion can be made; the maximum shear strength of steel fiber reinforced column will be estimated by relative shear capacity ratio.

  • PDF

Non-Linear FEM Analysis Study of the Peeling Failure of the RC Beams Strengthened by GFRP (유리섬유쉬트로 휨보강한 보의 박리파괴 거동에 관한 비선형 FEM 해석)

  • 강인석;최기선;유영찬;김긍환;이한승;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.335-338
    • /
    • 2003
  • Flexural test and parametric study by FEM analysis on 6.0m long reinforced concrete beams strengthened by GFRP are reported in these tests. The selected variables are strengthened plate length, plate thickness. The effects of these variables are discussed. The results generally indicate that the flexural strength of strengthened beams is increased. The results of FEM analysis show that the more strengthening GFRP is the more stress of GFRP is decrease when failure mode is peeling failure.

  • PDF

Nonparametric Test for Used Better Than Aged in Convex Ordering Class(UBAC) of Life Distributions with Hypothesis Testing Applications

  • Abu-Youssef, S.E.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 2009
  • A non-parametric procedure is presented for testing exponentially against used better than aged in convex ordering class (UBAC) of life distributions based on u-test. Convergence of the proposed statistic to the normal distribution is proved. Selected critical values are tabulated for sample sizes 5(5)40. The Pitman asymptotic relative efficiency of my proposed test to tests of other classes is studied. An example of 40 patients suffering from blood cancer disease demonstrates practical application of the proposed test.

  • PDF

Using Change-Point Detection Tests to detect the Korea Economic Crisis of 1997

  • Oh, Kyong-Joo
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.25-32
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, we use various change-point detection methods to detects Korea economic crisis of 1997, and then compares their performance. In change-point detection method, there are three major categories: (1) the parametric approach, (2) the nonparametric approach, and (3) the model-based approach. Through the application to Korea foreign exchange rate during her economic crisis, we compare the employed change-point detection methods and, furthermore, determine which of them performs better.

  • PDF

A nonparametric test for parallelism of regression lines against ordered alternatives (회귀직선 기울기의 순서성에 대한 비모수적 검정법)

  • 송문섭;이기훈;김순옥
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.401-408
    • /
    • 1993
  • This paper suggests a nonparametric test for the parallelism of several regression lines against ordered alternatives. The test statistic is an extension of the Potthoff statistic. The asymptotic variance of the proposed statistic is estimated by Bootstrap method. The proposed test are compared with the Adichie's parametric and nonparametric tests.

  • PDF

Edge Detection using Statistical Hypothesis Testing

  • Lim, Dong-Hoon;Sung, Sin-Hee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.893-900
    • /
    • 1999
  • We use statistical tests which are useful for two-sample problem for detecting edges in gray-level images. An edge is detected by examining changes in gray-level value between adjacent pixel neighborhoods. Some experimental results show that nonparametric detectors such as Mann-Whitney test median test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test perform effectively in both noisy and noise-free images while parametric T test is sensitive to noise.

  • PDF

Reliability Analysis of Degradation Data Based on Accelerated Model -With Photointerrupter Used in Home VCR(Video Cassette Recorder)- (가속 모델에 기초한 열화 데이터의 신뢰성 해석 -가정용 영상 재생기에 사용되는 광센서를 중심으로-)

  • Kwon, Soo-Ho;Huh, Yang-Hyun;Lim, Tae-Jin
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.448-457
    • /
    • 1999
  • Accelerated degradation is concerned with models and data analyses for degradation of product performance over time at overstress and design conditions. Although there have been numerous studies with accelerated degradation theory in reliability, very few actually apply to parametric statistical analyses. This paper shows how to analyze degradation data, provides tests for how well the assumptions hold. Reel sensors, a sort of photointerrupters in home VCR, hive been tested, and least-square analyses are used to illustrate our approach. Tests for linearity of the performance-time relationship, dependence of the lognormal distribution, and the standard deviation on time are performed. The mean life of tested sensors is assessed at about 414,000 hours, and the Arrhenius activation energy of this reaction is concluded to be 0.39 eV as results.

  • PDF

Filtering of a Dissonant Frequency for Speech Enhancement

  • Kang, Sang-Ki;Baek, Seong-Joon;Lee, Ki-Yong;Sun, Koeng-Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.22 no.3E
    • /
    • pp.110-112
    • /
    • 2003
  • There have been numerous studies on the enhancement of the noisy speech signal. In this paper, we propose a completely new speech enhancement scheme, that is, a filtering of a dissonant frequency (especially F# in each octave of the tempered scale) based on the fundamental frequency which is developed in frequency domain. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed enhancement scheme, subjective tests (MOS tests) were conducted. The subjective test results indicate that the proposed method provides a significant gain in audible improvement especially for speech contaminated by colored noise and speaking in a husky voice. Therefore when the filter is employed as a pre-filter for speech enhancement, the output speech quality and intelligibility is greatly enhanced.

Image Feature Detection and Contrast Enhancement Algorithms Based on Statistical Tests

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwa;Nam, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.385-399
    • /
    • 2007
  • In many image processing applications, a random noise makes some trouble since most video enhancement functions produce visual artifacts if a priori of the noise is incorrect. The basic difficulty is that the noise and the signal are difficult to be distinguished. Typical unsharp masking (UM) enhances the visual appearances of images, but it also amplifies the noise components of the image. Hence, the applications of a UM are limited when noises are presented. This paper proposed statistical algorithms based on parametric and nonparametric tests to adaptively enhance the image feature and the noise combining while applying UM. With the proposed algorithm, it is made possible to enhance the local contrast of an image without amplifying the noise.

  • PDF