• 제목/요약/키워드: parametric solid model

검색결과 80건 처리시간 0.033초

삼면도를 이용한 3차원 물체의 Parametric design (Parametric design of 3D solid objects using orthographic views)

  • 김병인;김광수
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1994년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 창원대학교; 08월 09일 Apr. 1994
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    • pp.208-218
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    • 1994
  • 기계부품의 설계는 일반적으로 정면도, 평면도, 측면도로 구성되는 삼면도를 이용하여 이루어진다. 본 연구에서는 삼면도를 이용한 3차원 물체의 parametric design 방법을 제시한다. parametric design 기법을 구현하기 위 하여 인공지능기법을 이용하고, 삼면도로부터 입체를 생성하기 위하여는 기 하학적이고 단계적인 접근방법을 이용한다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법은 삼면 도를 사용하여 설계하기 때문에 기존의 설계방법과 같을 뿐 아니라, 파라메 트릭 기능을 가지고 있어서 설계가 완성된 이후에 형상의 수정을 쉽게 할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한 기존의 2차원 도면을 입체모델(solid model)로 바 꾸어 줄 수 있는 기능도 수행할수 있다.

Development of a 3D earthwork model based on reverse engineering

  • Kim, Sung-Keun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.641-642
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    • 2015
  • Unlike for other building processes, BIM for earthwork does not need a large variety of 3D model shapes; however, it requires a 3D model that can efficiently reflect the changing features of the ground shape and provide soil type-dependent workload calculation and information on equipment for optimal management. Objects for earthwork have not yet been defined because the current BIM system does not provide them. The BIM technology commonly applied in the manufacturing center uses real-object data obtained through 3D scanning to generate 3D parametric solid models. 3D scanning, which is used when there are no existing 3D models, has the advantage of being able to rapidly generate parametric solid models. In this study, A method to generate 3D models for earthwork operations using reverse engineering is suggested. 3D scanning is used to create a point cloud of a construction site and the point cloud data are used to generate a surface model, which was then converted into a parametric model with 3D objects for earthwork

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A new gas-solid reaction model for voloxidation process with spallation

  • Ryu, Je Ir;Woo, Seung Min
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2018
  • A new methodology, the crack-spallation model, has been developed to analyze gas-solid reactions dominated by crack growth inside of the solid reactant and spallation phenomena. The new model physically represents three processes of the reaction progress: (1) diffusion of gas reactant through pores; (2) growth of product particle in pores; and (3) crack and spallation of solid reactant. The validation of this method has been conducted by comparison of results obtained in an experiment for oxidation of $UO_2$ and the shrinking core model. The reaction progress evaluated by the crack-spallation model shows better agreement with the experimental data than that evaluated by the shrinking core model. To understand the trigger point during the reaction progress, a detailed analysis has been conducted. A parametric study also has been performed to determine mass diffusivities of the gas reactant and volume increase constants of the product particles. This method can be appropriately applied to the gas-solid reaction based on the crack and spallation phenomena such as the voloxidation process.

매크로 파라메트릭 방법론은 이용한 CAD 모델의 교환 (Exchange of CAD Models Using Macro Parametric Approach)

  • 문두환;한순흥
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2001
  • It is not possible to exchange parametric information of CAD (Computer Aided Design) models based on the current version of STEP (Standard leer the Exchange of Product model data). The design intent can be lost during the STEP transfer of CAD models. The ISO Parametrics Group has proposed the SMCH (Solid Model Construction History) schema in June 2000 that includes structures fur exchange of parametric information. This paper proposes the macro parametric approach that is intended to provide capabilities to transfer parametric information. In this approach, CAD models are exchanged in the form of macro files. The macro file contains user commands which are used in the modeling phase. To exchange CAD models using the macro parametric approach, modeling commands of commercial CAD systems are analyzed. Those commands are classified by the grouping method suggested by Bill Anderson. As a neutral file format, a standard modeling commands set has been defined. Mapping relations between the standard modeling commands set and the native modeling commands set of commercial CAD systems are defined.

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중공 원통형 고체연료의 열분해 및 연소특성 (The characteristics of pyrolysis and combustion for a hollow cylindrical solid fuel)

  • 민성기;김호영
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.517-527
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구에서는 국내 난방용 주연료인 연탄의 연소특성의 규명을 위한 기본 모델로서 일차적으로 형상을 단순화한 중공 원통형 고체연료의 연소모델을 개발하여 고체연료의 열분해 및 열분해 가스의 연소현상을 이론적으로 고찰하여 고체연료의 연속특성을 규명한다.

Optimal model of transportation for people with disabilities: Conceptual proposal designed in CAD

  • Vergunova, Nataliia;Vergunov, Sergey
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.381-396
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to develop an optimal model of transportation for people with disabilities. To achieve this goal, powers of research and design should be involved, including CAD software. This paper investigates both: the concept of optimal model of transportation for people with disabilities (functional, ergonomic, constructive, technological and aesthetic solutions included); and its implementation as a fully-fledged 3D-model designed in SolidWorks environment. The optimal model of transportation is complex and consists of two objects. The first object is for indoors that is a wheelchair, the second one is for street driving that is an individual vehicle. The optimal model of transportation is universal and multifunctional, which have become possible with parametric feature-based approach utilized in SolidWorks.

시뮬레이션 격자구조 제작을 위한 Mesh 기반 지질솔리드모델의 Gmsh, COMSOL 변환 프로그램 개발 (The Development of Converting Program from Sealed Geological Model to Gmsh, COMSOL for Building Simulation Grid)

  • 이창원;조성준
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2017
  • FEM 수치해석을 위한 사면체격자 생성을 위해서는 물체의 볼륨정보를 표현할 수 있는 Boundary Representation (B-Rep) 모델이 필요하다. 공학분야에서는 파라메트릭 솔리드 모델링(Parametric Solid Modeling) 방법을 사용하여 B-Rep 모델을 정의한다. 반면 지질모델링은 메쉬 기반의 불연속(discrete) 모델링 방법을 사용하는데 이를 지질솔리드모델(Sealed Geological Model)이라 부르며 지층, 단층, 관입암, 모델 경계면과 같은 지질학적 인터페이스들을 이용해 지질도메인을 정의한다. 공학분야의 파라메트릭 모델링과 불연속 모델링 방식의 자료구조의 차이로 인해 불연속 B-Rep 모델은 공학분야에서 사용하는 다양한 오픈소스, 상용 메쉬제작 소프트웨어와 쉽게 호환되지 않는다. 이 논문에서는 공학용 메쉬 제작 소프트웨어와의 호환성을 가지도록 지질솔리드모델을 대표적인 오픈소스인 Gmsh와 상용 FEM 해석 소프트웨어인 COMSOL로 변환하는 프로그램을 제작하였다. 지질모델링 소프트웨어를 통해 제작한 복잡한 지질구조모델을 사용자 편의성을 갖춘 다수의 상용 소프트웨어서 쉽게 활용할 수 있어 지열, 암석역학 등 다양한 지구과학 시뮬레이션 연구에 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.

Estimation of solid friction in mechanical systems

  • Shimizu, Tomoharu;Ishihara, Tadashi;Inooka-Hikaru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the estimation of the solid friction in mechanical systems by using the extended Kalman filtering techniques. We proposed two stochastic model for the estimation. The one is the 'parametric model' which represents the friction characteristics by an exponential function with unknown parameters. The other is the 'blind model' which does not assume an explicit model but regard the effect of the friction as an unknown input to a known dynamic system. For both models, we give estimation algorithms to generate the filtered estimate and the smoothed estimate with a fixed lag. The filtered estimate can be generated on-line for compensating the solid friction in mechanical systems. Although on-line applications are impossible, the smoothed estimate is more accurate and can be used to grasp precise friction characteristics. Simulation and experimental results arc presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.

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비정형 건축물의 외장재 제작 시공을 위한 3D 스캐닝에 의한 역 설계 프로세스 검토 (Review of Reverse Design Process for Freeform Envelope Using 3D Scanning)

  • 김성진;박성진;류한국
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2015
  • In manufacturing industry, image scanning technique has made enormous progress in past decades. 3D models have been also very important to continuously monitor the related spatial information for freeform buildings. The process of shape making of 3D scanning is as follows: mesh surface segmentation, NURBS surface generation, and parametric solid model generation. We will review the process and applying process. Especially in the construction industry, 3D data collection by laser scanning has become an high quality 3D models. Therefore, in this research, we have an effort to review construction of reverse design process for freeform envelope using 3D scanning. The technology enables many 3D shape engineering and design parameterization of reverse engineering in the construction site.

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Parametric studies on punching shear behavior of RC flat slabs without shear reinforcement

  • Elsamak, Galal;Fayed, Sabry
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.355-367
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposed a numerical investigation based on finite elements analysis (FEA) in order to study the punching shear behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) flat slabs using ABAQUS and SAP2000 programs. Firstly, the concrete and the steel reinforcements were modeled by hexahedral 3D solid and linear elements respectively, and the nonlinearity of the used materials was considered. In order to validate this model, experimental results considered in literature were compared with the proposed FE model. After validation, a parametric study was performed. The parameters include the slab thickness, the flexure reinforcement ratios and the axial membrane loads. Then, to reduce the time of FEA, a simplified modelling using 3D layered shell element and shear hinge concept was also induced. The effect of the footings settlement was studied using the proposed simplified nonlinear model as a case study. Results of numerical models showed that increase of the slab thickness by 185.7% enhanced the ultimate load by 439.1%, accompanied with a brittle punching failure. The punching failure occurred in one of the tested specimens when the tensile reinforcement ratio increased more than 0.65% and the punching capacity improved with increasing the horizontal flexural reinforcement; it decreased by 30% with the settlement of the outer footings.