• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제70권2호
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• pp.209-219
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• 2019

By normalizing the internal hysteresis variable and eliminating the redundant parameter, the normalized Bouc-Wen model is considered to be an improved and more reasonable form of the Bouc-Wen model. In order to facilitate application and further research of the normalized Bouc-Wen model, some key aspects of the model need to be uncovered. In this paper, hysteresis characterization of the normalized Bouc-Wen model is first studied with respect to the model parameters, which reveals the influence of each model parameter to the shape of the hysteresis loops. The parameter identification scheme is then proposed based on an improved genetic algorithm (IGA), and verified by experimental test data. It is proved that the proposed method can be an efficacious tool for identification of the model parameters by matching the reconstructed hysteresis loops with the target hysteresis loops. Meanwhile, the IGA is shown to outperform the standard GA. Finally, a simplified identification method is proposed based on parameter sensitivity, which indicates that the efficiency of the identification process can be greatly enhanced while maintaining comparable accuracy if the low-sensitivity parameters are reasonably restricted to narrower ranges.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 2002년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.XII
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• pp.13-13
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• 2002

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.335-340
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• 2011

We study some properties of tangent lines of conic sections. As a result, we establish a characterization of conic sections.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 전송선의 정확한 고주파 특성화를 위해 실험적 접근을 기반으로 한 회로모델을 제안한다. 측정 시 불가피하게 발생하는 공진현상으로 인하여 배선의 길이에 상응하는 공진주파수에서 특성 임피던스 및 전파상수를 정확히 결정하기 어렵다. 따라서 물리적 통찰 및 이론을 바탕으로 이러한 공진효과가 배제된 전송선 파라미터 결정 방법이 제시되었다. 또한 고속신호의 전파 특성화를 위해 실험적으로 결정된 파라미터를 사용한 고주파 회로모델이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서 제안한 주파수 종속 전송선 파라미터 모델은 측정을 통해 검증되었으며, 고속 신호의 전파 특성화에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2016

The nonlinearity parameter is frequently measured as a sensitive indicator in damaged material characterization or tissue harmonic imaging. Several previous studies have employed the plane wave solution, and ignored the effects of beam diffraction when measuring the non-linearity parameter ${\beta}$. This paper presents a multi-Gaussian beam approach to explicitly derive diffraction corrections for fundamental and second harmonics under quasilinear and paraxial approximation. Their effects on the nonlinearity parameter estimation demonstrate complicated dependence of ${\beta}$ on the transmitter-receiver geometries, frequency, and propagation distance. The diffraction effects on the non-linearity parameter estimation are important even in the nearfield region. Experiments are performed to show that improved ${\beta}$ values can be obtained by considering the diffraction effects.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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• 제2권5호
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• pp.17-26
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• 1997

Interconnect characterization on a wafer level was performed. Test patterns for single, two-coupled, and triple-coupled lines ere designed by using 0.5$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS process. Then interconnect capacitances and resistances were experimentally extracted by using tow port network measurements, Particularly to eliminate parasitic effects, the Y-parameter de-embedding was performed with specially designed de-embedding patterns. Also, for the purpose of comparisons, capacitance matrices were calculated by using the existing CAD model and field-solver-based commercial simulator, METAL and MEDICI. This work experimentally verifies that existing CAD models or parameter extraction may have large deviation from real values. The signal transient simulation with the experimental data and other methodologies such as field-solver-based simulation and existing model was performed. as expected, the significantly affect on the signal delay and crosstalk. The signal delay due to interconnects dominates the sub-micron-based a gate delay (e.g., inverter). Particularly, coupling capacitance deviation is so large (about more than 45% in the worst case) that signal integrity cannot e guaranteed with the existing methodologies. The characterization methodologies of this paper can be very usefully employed for the signal integrity verification or he electrical design rule establishments of IC interconnects in the industry.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.1971-1979
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• 1993

In this paper, a new method to estimate stress status in metal nondestructively by using nonlinear dependency of sound speed on stress is proposed. For the purpose, equivalent nonlinear elastic constants up to fourth-order are introduced and a new characteristic parameter given as a function of these constants is presented. And a concrete system to measure the characteristic parameter is constructed by electromagnetic pumping wave and ultrasonic probing wave system. Some experimental results for Al alloy showed that the estimation of stress status in metal is possible by the proposed method.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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• pp.678-681
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• 2002

In this paper, Characterization for several 3-D embedded passive elements with different structures was performed. The equivalent circuit optimization for embedded inductor was performed by HSPICE simulation software. After extracting each parameter values, the difference of parameter from each structure was examined. From this work, effective characterization of passive devices with similar structure will be possible.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.2172-2178
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• 2007

실내 환경에서 이러한 두가지변수인 대규모에서의 경로손실과 소규모에서의 페이딩현상은 거리에 대한 RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator) 값의 비선형적인 변화를 유발하게 되며 이러한 현상이 실내위치 추적에서의 문제점의 하나로 지적되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 동일한 방에서의 다른 위치와 시간에서의 RSSI변화를 실험에 의한 통계에 의해 찾아서 보다 정밀한 모델을 세워서 실내 RSSI 특성화를 이루려고 하였다. 실험에서 RSSI값이 공간과 일시적인 요인 두가지에 의해 결정되는 것이 확인되었고 다른 위치에 있는 모든 센서 노드도 공간차라메터는 다르지만 임시파라메터값은 동일하다는 것을 확인하였다. 임시 파라메터들도 환경변화에 따라 천천히 신간에 따라 변화하는 대규모적인 변수의 특성을 지닌다. 이러한 관계를 활용하여 위치추적을 보다 효율적이고 정밀하게 평가할 수 있었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제33권11호
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• pp.1202-1208
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• 2009

An inverse finite element (FE) model parameter estimation algorithm can be used to characterize mechanical properties of biological tissues. Using this algorithm, we can consider the influence of material nonlinearity, contact mechanics, complex boundary conditions, and geometrical constraints in the modeling. In this study, biomechanical experiments on macro and micro samples are conducted and characterized with the developed algorithm. Macro scale experiments were performed to measure the force response of porcine livers against mechanical loadings using one-dimensional indentation device. The force response of the human liver cancer cells was also measured by the atomic force microscope (AFM). The mechanical behavior of porcine livers (macro) and human liver cancer cells (micro) were characterized with the algorithm via hyperelastic and linear viscoelastic models. The developed models are suitable for computing accurate reaction force on tools and deformation of biomechanical tissues.