• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2013

The ventilation performance of a street in Bangkok, Thailand, was investigated by performing measurements and conducting a CFD analysis. We focused on a street that was covered by an elevated train station. It was shown that the ventilation efficiency varied drastically depending on the angle between the street and the wind direction. When the wind direction was parallel to the street, the elevated structure had a negative influence, which created higher pollutant concentrations than in locations without elevated structures. However, when the wind direction was perpendicular to the street, the pollutant concentrations in the two situations were similar. Using a CFD analysis and ventilation performance indexes, it was shown that the elevated structure directed the wind flow and enhanced the ventilation efficiency, which positively affected ventilation performance. These kinds of knowledge can lead us to optimize city planning including high-rise buildings with high ventilation efficiency.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.286-292
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• 2014

This paper presents a compact structure composed of an upper high-impedance transmission line, a middle extended parallel coupled line, and a pair of inter-coupled symmetrical stepped impedance stubs. Detailed investigation into this structure based on an equivalent circuit analysis reveals that this proposed structure exhibits a quasi-elliptic low-pass filtering response with three transmission zeros. Moreover, the positions of the three transmission zeros can be tuned and reallocated flexibly by choosing the proper circuit parameters. Finally, the design concept is validated through the design, fabrication, and measurement of two exemplary low-pass filters (LPFs) with one single unit and two cascaded asymmetric units. The measured results agree well with the simulated results. In addition, in the range of $1.42f_c$ to $7.03f_c$, the fabricated quasi-elliptic LPFs experimentally demonstrate a very wide upper-stopband of 20 dB using a compact size of only $0.0089{\lambda}_g{^2}$, where ${\lambda}_g$ is the guided wavelength of a $50{\Omega}$ transmission line at the central frequency.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1921-1930
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• 1997

This paper presents the effective technique to design a six-axis load cell by using experimental design with an orthogonal array. A binocular structure is used as a basic sensing element for a load cell instead of the parallel plate structure. The finite element method is adopted to obtain strain distributions of the sensing element, and by doing the analysis of variances, its results are utilized in determining the factor which is more influential to the output strain. Calibration test results show that the developed six-axis loa cell with the maximum capacities of 196 N in forces and 19.6 N. m in moments is evaluated to be useful with the coupling error less than 2.5%.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.285-290
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• 2012

The present study was focused on the analysis of the electric and thermal properties of spark plasma sintered $Bi_{0.5}Sb_{1.5}Te_3$ thermoelectric material. The crystal structure, microstructure, electric and thermal properties of the sintered body were evaluated by measuring XRD, SEM, electric resistivity, Hall effect and thermal conductivity. The $Bi_{0.5}Sb_{1.5}Te_3$ sintered body showed anisotropic crystal structure. The c-axis of the $Bi_{0.5}Sb_{1.5}Te_3$ crystal aligned in a parallel direction with applied pressure during spark plasma sintering. The degree of the crystal alignment increased with increasing sintering temperature and sintering time. The electric resistivity and thermal conductivity of the $Bi_{0.5}Sb_{1.5}Te_3$ sintered body showed anisotropic characteristics result from crystal alignment.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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• pp.438-439
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• 2006

We have used ITO/$Alq_3$/Al structure to study complex impedance in $Alq_3$ based organic light emitting diode. Equivalent circuit was analyzed in a device structure of ITO/$Alq_3$/Al by varying the thickness of $Alq_3$ layer from 60 to 400nm. The impedance results can be fitted using equivalent circuit model of parallel combination resistance $R_p$ and capacitance $C_p$ with a small series resistance $R_s$.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2019

Modeling approach for mesoscopic model of concrete depicting mass transportation and physicochemical reaction is important since there is growing demand for accuracy and computational efficiency of numerical simulation. Mesoscopic numerical simulation considering binder, aggregate and Interfacial Transition Zone (ITZ) generally produces huge number of DOFs, which is inapplicable for full structure. In this paper, a three-dimensional multiscale approach describing three-phase structure of concrete was discussed numerically. An effective approach generating random aggregate in polygon based on checking centroid distance was introduced. Moreover, ITZ elements were built by parallel expanding the surface of aggregates on inner side. By combining mesoscopic model including full-graded aggregate and macroscopic model, cases related to diffusivity and thickness of ITZ, volume fraction and grade of aggregate were studied regarding the consideration of multiscale compensation. Results clearly showed that larger analysis model in multiscale model expanded the diffusion space of chloride ion and decreased chloride content in front of rebar. Finally, this paper addressed some worth-noting conclusions about the chloride distribution and rebar corrosion regarding the configuration of, rebar diameter, concrete cover and exposure period.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제36C권6호
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• pp.27-36
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 입출력간의 연관관계가 트리구조로 표현되는 DTG에 의한 고속병렬다치논리회로를 설계하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 Nakajima 등에 의해 제안된 알고리즘의 문제점을 도출한 후, 최적화된 분할연산회로설계를 위하여 트리구조에 기초를 둔 수학적인 해석의 개념을 소개한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 Nakajima 등에 의해 제안된 알고리즘으로는 설계가 가능하지 않았던 임의의 절점을 갖는 DTG에 대해서도 회로를 설계할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. Nakajima 등에 의해 제안된 알고리즘과 본 논문에서 제한한 알고리즘을 회로설계의 관점에서 비교하여 본 논문의 알고리즘이 모든 경우의 DTG에서 보다 최적화 설계를 할 수 있음을 증명하였다. 그리고 예제를 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘의 유용성을 증명해 보였다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.361-373
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• 2009

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 닐센아치교의 최적설계기법을 이 논문에서 제시하였다. 설계 매개변수로는 닐센아치교의 아치-라이즈비와 강중비에 대해서 최적화기법을 적용하여 각각의 거동을 분석하고, 적정성을 평가하여 최적의 매개변수 값을 결정하였다. 매개변수의 결정은 구조물의 안전성과 사용성 그리고 경제성에 중요한 설계인자로서 정형화가 요구된다. 이를 위해 최적화 기법으로 전역 최적해 탐색능력이 우수한 유전자 알고리즘을 사용하였으며, 설계 목적함수로는 구조물의 총 중량을 사용하였고, 제약조건으로는 변위, 응력, 시공성 제약조건을 두었다. 구조해석은 미소변위이론에 의한 탄성해석을 수행하여 유전자 알고리즘과 조합하여 병렬연산으로 수행시간을 단축시켰다. 이 연구에서 개발된 최적설계기법을 사용하여 최적의 아치-라이즈비와 강중비, 최적설계영역을 제시 하였으며 실무에 적용할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제26권12C호
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• pp.233-239
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• 2001

ADSL G.LITE 모뎀이 수행하는 주파수 영역의 연산과정에서 하향링크에 대한 FET 과정과 FEQ 과정은 가장 많은 연산량을 차지하는 부분이며, 이를 효율적으로 구현하기 위한 연구들이 수행되었다. 기존의 연구는 ADSL G.DMT 방식에 적합한 시스템으로서 G.LITE에 그대로 적용하기에는 부적합하다. 본 논문에서는 주파수 영역의 연산과정을 분석하고, 하드웨어 자원 할당에 따른 시스템의 효율성을 분석하여 G.LITE 방식에 적합한 프로세서의 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 프로세서는 1개의 실수 곱셈기와 2개의 실수 덧셈기를 병렬로 연결한 구조를 가지며, 파이프라인 형태 및 병렬연산 형태의 작업 스케쥴링을 통해 효율적으로 연산을 수행할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 제안된 프로세서는 Kiss가 제안한 ALU 구조나 Wang이 제안한 FFT/IFFT 프로세서 구조에 비해 적은 하드웨어 자원을 이용하여 연산과정을 효율적으로 수행함으로서 G.LITE 시스템에 적합한 구조를 갖는다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.253-274
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• 2011

In this paper, the harmonic displacement response of a damaged square plate with all-over part-through damage parallel to one edge is utilized as the input signal function in wavelet analysis. The method requires the properties of the damaged plate, i.e., no information about the original undamaged structure is required. The location of damage is identified by sudden changes in the spatial variation of transformed response. The incurred damage causes a change in the stiffness or mass of the plate. This causes a localized singularity which can be identified by a wavelet analysis of the displacement response. In this study via numerical examples shown by using harmonic response is more versatile and effective compared with the static deflection response, specially in the presence of noise. In the light of the obtained results, suggestions for future work are presented and discussed.