• Title/Summary/Keyword: parallel line

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Evaluation of the variable TAB Autotransformer for ascending collecting Voltage (집전전압 향상을 위한 가변탭 단권변압기 검토)

  • Lee, Chang-Mu;Han, Moon-Seub;Lee, Han-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1426-1430
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    • 2009
  • AC AT feeding method consists return circuits of electric train inserting in parallel between trolly line and feeding line and connecting neutral line to rail and FPW. Due to increasing electric load at feeding system, collecting voltage of train and end voltage are going down. So to increase voltage between trolly line and rail, the usefulness of new autotransformer are considered which variation of short impedance and change of line voltage is simulated with modified winding ratio of autotransformer from 1:1 to variable tab.

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Parallel Coordinate Plots of Mixed-Type Data

  • Kwak, Il-Youp;Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2008
  • Parallel coordinate plot of Inselberg (1985) is useful for visualizing dozens of variables, but so far the plot's applicability is limited to the variables of numerical type. The aim of this study is to extend the parallel coordinate plot so that it can accommodate both numerical and categorical variables. We combine Hayashi's (1950, 1952) quantification method of categorical variables and Hurley's (2004) endlink algorithm of ordering variables for the parallel coordinate plot. In line with our former study (Kwak and Huh, 2008), we develop Andrews' type modification of conventional straight-lines parallel coordinate plot to visualize the mixed-type data.

Design of an Input-Parallel Output-Parallel Multi-Module DC-DC Converter Using a Ring Communication Structure

  • Hu, Tao;Khan, Muhammad Mansoor;Xu, Kai;Zhou, Lixin;Rana, Ahmad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.886-898
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    • 2015
  • The design feasibility of a micro unidirectional DC transmission system based on an input-parallel output-parallel (IPOP) converter is analyzed in this paper. The system consists of two subsystems: an input-parallel output-series (IPOS) subsystem to step up the DC link voltage, and an input-series output-parallel (ISOP) subsystem to step down the output voltage. The two systems are connected through a transmission line. The challenge of the delay caused by the communication in the control system is addressed by introducing a ring communication structure, and its influence on the control system is analyzed to ensure the feasibility and required performance of the converter system under practical circumstances. Simulation and experiment results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design.

Band-Notched Ultra-Wideband Antenna with Asymmetric Coupled-Line for WLAN and X-Band Military Satellite

  • Lee, Jun-Hyuk;Sung, Young-Je
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna that rejects narrow and broad bands and is suitable for wireless communications. The base of the proposed antenna has a circular patch that can cover the UWB frequency range (3.1~10.6 GHz). The interference issues caused by co-existence within the UWB operation frequency are overcome by a design that uses a parallel-coupled asymmetric dual-line with a circular monopole antenna. The proposed antenna showed a stable radiation pattern, realized gain and reflection coefficient lower than -10 dB across the UWB operation bandwidth except for 5.15~5.85 GHz and 7.25~8.4 GHz. The fabrication, simulation, and measurement results obtained for the proposed antenna were in good agreement with the expected values.

The Effective Parallel Processing Method for the Skeleton Improvement of Character Patterns (문자 패턴의 골격화 향상을 위한 효과적인 병렬 처리 방법)

  • Shin Choong Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an effective skeleton method is proposed in order to obtain an enhanced digital image of skeleton line. The binary image using the threshold values is applied in the preprocessing stage and then The proposed method is applied to obtain the improved image of skeleton line. We used the existing skeleton methods and SPTA(Shin's Parallel Thinning Algorithm) method for the comparison. The demerits of the existing skeleton methods have a result of noise branch, expansion and contraction. and then we are proposed a SPTA method.

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Parallel Transmission Lines Fault location Algorithm for single line-to-ground fault (평형 2회선 송전 계통의 1선지락시 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Xia;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a fault location algorithm for two-parallel transmission line in the case of single line-to-ground fault Proposed algorithm is using voltage and current measured in the sending-end. The fault distance is simply determined by solving a second order polynomial equation due to the direct circuit analysis. The simulations by PSCAD/EMTDC have demonstrated the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Semi-Lumped Compact Low-Pass Filter for Harmonics Suppression

  • Li Rui;Kim Dong-Il;Choi Chang-Mook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new semi-lumped low-pass filter with three finite attenuation poles at stopband is presented. The new structure is composed of a pair of symmetrical parallel coupled-line and a shunted capacitor. With this configuration, three finite attenuation poles can be available for 2nd, 3rd, and 4th harmonics suppression. The research method is based on transmission-line model for tuning the attenuation poles. In order to examine the feasibility of the proposed structure, a low-pass filter based on microstrip structure with harmonics suppression is designed, fabricated, and measured. The experimental results of the fabricated circuit agree well with the simulation and analytical ones.

The Effect Analysis of Series and Shunt Compensation Schemes for EHV Long Transmission Lines (직병렬보상방법에 의한 초고압장거리송전선로의 보상효과분석)

  • Chung, J.K.;Kang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 1997
  • This study discuss two subjects : maximization of transmission capability and regulation of voltages along line within the permissible bounds. Series and parallel line compensation methods have been applied for those purposes using capacitors and reactors. In this paper, the effect of series and shunt line compensation for symmetrical line is analyzed. The results obtained in this paper can be applied 765kV class EHV transmission system.

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An Analysis of the Induced Voltage characteristic on 22.9kV-Y Distribution Lines (가공배전선에 의한 유도전압 특성 분석)

  • Lim, Yong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.500-502
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    • 2003
  • This paper reviews calculating of induced voltage onto a communication line from 22.9kV-Y Distribution Lines. The coexistence of both power line and communication line in parallel generates the induction of significant longitudinal voltage in the weak current line. In order to evaluate a precise induced voltage, this paper indicated some problems about coefficient and numerical formula. It also presents some induced voltage production technology standard application.

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Novel Lumped Element Backward Directional Couplers Based on the Parallel Coupled-Line Theory (평행 결합선로 이론에 근거한 새로운 집중 소자형 방향성 결합기)

  • 박준석;송택영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1036-1043
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, novel lumped equivalent circuits for a conventional parallel directional coupler are proposed. This novel equivalent circuits only have self inductance and self capacitance, so we can design exact lumped equivalent circuit. The equivalent circuit and design formula for the presented lumped element coupler is derived based on the even- and odd-mode properties of a parallel-coupled line. By using the derived design formula, we have designed the 3 dB and 10 dB lumped element directional couplers at the center frequency of 100 MHz and 2 GHz, respectively a chip type directional coupler has been designed with multilayer configurations by employing commercial EM simulator. Designed chip-type directional couplers have a 3 dB-coupling value at the center frequency of 2 GHz and fabricated lumped directional coupler on fr4 organic substrate has a 3 dB, 10 dB-coupling values at the center frequency of 100 MHz. Excellent agreements between simulation results and measurement results on the designed directional couplers show the validity of this paper. Furthermore, in order to adapt to multi-layer process such as Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic (LTCC), chip-type lumped element couplers have been designed by using this method.