• Title/Summary/Keyword: parallel PWM converter

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A Study on Loss Analysis of ZVT-PWM Boost Converter using Quasi-Resonant Technique (유사공진 기술을 이용한 ZVT-PWM Boost 컨버터의 손실분석에 관한 연구)

  • 김정래;박경수;성원기;김춘삼
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2001
  • Recently, DC-DC converters significantly increase the total losses as rising switching frequency. Trnditional soft switching technique for reducing switching losses even increase voltage/Clment stress of switch In this paper, Resonant circuit for soft switching is connected in parallel with power stage and only operates just before tum-on of the main sWItch. Therefore, ills doesn't affect the total circuit QI'||'&'||'pound;ration. The object of tIns paper is to make the linearized equivalent loss mxleIs. and to analyze the total losses by experiment. ZVT-PWlvI converter designed with 170-260[V] input, 400[V] 5[A] output, and 100[kHz] switching frequency is tested respectively with 500[W], 1[kW], 1.5[kW], and 2[kW] loads. The total losses in input 220[V], 2[kW] load are analyzed by usirm the linearized equivalent loss models.

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Direction for Development of Energy Regeneration Device for DC Electric Railway System (DC전철구간의 에너지회생장치 개발 방향)

  • Kim, Yong-Ki;Bae, Chang-Han;Han, Moon-Seob;Yang, Young-Chul;Jang, Su-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.804-808
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    • 2007
  • when electric traction system used DC 1500V runs on decline of rail road track and slows down, Dc voltage goes beyond regular voltage. In this case extra power is forcibly wasted by resister because rectifier of substation and electric train including power converter and so on are out of order. This paper described a DC electric railway system, which can generate the excessive DC power form DC bus line to AC source in substation for traction system. The proposed regeneration inverter system for DC traction can be used as both an inverter and an active power filter(APF). As a regeneration inverter mode, it can recycle regenerative energy caused by decelerating tractions and as an active power filter mode, it can compensate for harmonic distortion produced by the rectifier substation. In addition, electric traction system products harmonic current and voltage distortion and reactive power because power converter is used so regeneration inverter normally runs such as active power filter(APF) for improving power quality. From the viewpoint of both power capacity and switching losses, the system is designed on the basis of three phase PWM inverters and composed of parallel inverters, output transformers, and an LCL filter.

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The Realization of a Single-Phase Parallel Active Power Filter to Eliminate Harmonics of Source Current Generated by Nonlinear Loads (비선형부하에 의해 발생한 전원 전류의 고조파를 제거하기 위한 단상 병렬형 Active Power Filter의 구현)

  • Jang, Mok-Soon;Lee, Hu-Chan;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Park, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.220-221
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a single-phase parallel active power filter with an analog control circuit to eliminate for harmonic source currents generated by nonlinear loads. The proposed system removes the harmonic source currents by injecting a compensation current that is 180' out of phase with the load harmonic current. The detection of the load harmonics is realized by a simple new structure, referred to the Notch Filter with GIC (Generalized Impedance Converter), which has higher Q than existing harmonic detecters and a simpler structure. The compensation current is obtained using the proposed harmonic detection circuit, DC-Link voltage, and output current of the full-bridge inverter controlled current mode PWM controller. The operation of the proposed system is verified experimentally.

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A Novel Paralleling Method of Converters for Reduction of Hippie in Output Voltage (컨버터의 출력전압 리플 저감을 위한 새로운 병렬운전 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Park, Hee-Sung;Jang, Jin-Beak;Jang, Sung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2004
  • For the paralleled operation of DC/DC converters, the current sharing between each modules is the most important for the reliability of the power system. Interleaving method is commonly used with many paralleling schemes for the reduction of the ripple in the output voltage of paralleled converters and there are many commercial IC for interleaving application appliable. But for all of them, it is impossible to detect the number of module in operating and then change the phase of them automatically. In this paper, a novel paralleling method is proposed for the converter parallel operation, which detects the number of modules in active and sets the phases of PWM signals applied to each modules autonomously. This can greatly improve the output voltage ripple and reliability of the system. The expandibility of modular number can be done very easily by just adding several parts.

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A NEW CONTROL METHOD FOR CURRENT SHARING IN THE 12-PULSE PHASE-CONTROLLED RECTIFIER

  • Min, Byoung-Gwon;Baek, Byung-San;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.581-585
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the new current sharing control method of a 12-pulse phase-controlled rectifier(PCR) for a UPS. The control circuit of the 12-Pulse PCR with a parallel operating rectifier system is proposed to balance input currents and to reduce the harmonics of input current. The PCR is used widely in the industrial world, since its cost is much lower than that of the PWM converter and the composition of control circuits is simple. This system is developed and tested for a 3-phase 400KVA UPS system and the experimental results in this application are included.

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Power Factor improvement of Power Conversion Equipment for High Pressure Sodium Lamps (고압 나트륨 램프 구동용 전력변환장치의 역률 개선)

  • Lee, S.H.;Suh, K.Y.;Lee, H.W.;Lee, S.H.;Mun, S.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2002
  • HPSL(High Pressure Sodium lamp)have attracted much attention in recent years, because they offer high luminous efficiency and very long life. Recently, AC-DC converters have been widely as power factor improvement circuits in the power conversion equipment An application of the ZVT-PWM(Zero Voltage Transition Pulse Width Modulation) boost converter, which has great advantage on miniaturization and high power density, to the power factor improvement circuit of the HPSL inverter are described to identify the power factor correction characteristics of the inverter. In this paper the series-parallel resonant inverter(electronic ballast) for driving a HPS lamp is discussed. Finally, a power factor corrector is cascaded in front of the electronic ballast. Consequently, a high power factor above 0.99 and low THD on the line current can be achieved.

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48V-400V A Non-isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter using PPS Control (PPS 제어기법을 이용한 48V-400V 비절연 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Hyeonju;Kwon, Minho;Han, Byeonggill;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 높은 승 강압비를 갖는 비절연형 양방향 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 양방향 컨버터는 입력-병렬/출력-직렬(Parallel-Input/Series-Output, PISO) 구조로 인터리빙효과와 높은 전압이득을 얻을 수 있고 소자들의 전압정격이 고전압측 전압의 1/4배 수준으로 소자 선정이 용이하다. 또한, PWM plus Phase-Shift(PPS) 제어기법을 적용하여 전력의 흐름을 제어하면서 소프트스위칭을 최적화할 수 있다. 2kW급 시작품을 통해 듀티(D) 0.51 ~ 0.64를 사용하여 7 ~ 10배의 승 강압비를 달성하였으며 최고효율 96.1% 96.1%, 정격부하에서 95.9%, 96.0%를 달성하였다.

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위성 Solar Array Regulator 모듈화를 위한 새로운 전원단 설계

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Park, Heei-Sung;Jang, Jin-Baek;Jang, Sung-Soo;Lee, Jong-In
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2004
  • A software-controlled unregulated bus system in which the main bus is directly connected to a battery and the duty-ratio for PWM switch is controlled by the on-board satellite software, is usually used for LEO satellites. This paper proposes a new power-stage circuit that can be available for modularization of a power regulator which is used at the software-controlled unregulated bus system satellite. And we analyze the proposed power-stage operation according to its operating modes and verify it by performing software simulation and hardware experiment using prototype. We construct a parallel-module converter which is composed of the proposed power-stage and perform experiment to verify modular characteristics of the proposed power-stage. Finally, we verify the usefulness of the proposed power-stage by comparing above results with those of a parallel-module converter made of conventional power-stage.

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Photo-Sensorless Solar Tracking System based on Modular Structure and IoT Technology (모듈화 구조와 IoT 기반의 광센서리스 태양광 추적 시스템)

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.392-402
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a solar tracking system without photo-sensors. The system can be classified into four modules: Solar Tracking, MPPT, ESS, and Real-Time Monitoring. Nine solar panels, as a basic unit, are adopted with grid structures of different heights to reduce wind influence and to enable solar tracking without photo-sensors. The low-cost MCU implements MPPT method which generates PWM switching signal for boost converter. The unit of ESS consists of three-series and four-parallel lithium-ion batteries in order to enable monitoring for abnormalities in temperature and electrical characteristics of battery. Four MCUs used in the system consists of two AVR Atmega128, and two Raspberry PI, and they exchanges operation informations. Experimental results of the proposed system show the solar tracking performance, the possibility of on-site and remote monitoring and the convenience of maintenance based on IoT technology.

An Inductance Voltage Vector Control Strategy and Stability Study Based on Proportional Resonant Regulators under the Stationary αβ Frame for PWM Converters

  • Sun, Qiang;Wei, Kexin;Gao, Chenghai;Wang, Shasha;Liang, Bin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1110-1121
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    • 2016
  • The mathematical model of a three phase PWM converter under the stationary αβ reference frame is deduced and constructed based on a Proportional-Resonant (PR) regulator, which can replace trigonometric function calculation, Park transformation, real-time detection of a Phase Locked Loop and feed-forward decoupling with the proposed accurate calculation of the inductance voltage vector. To avoid the parallel resonance of the LCL topology, the active damping method of the proportional capacitor-current feedback is employed. As to current vector error elimination, an optimized PR controller of the inner current loop is proposed with the zero-pole matching (ZPM) and cancellation method to configure the regulator. The impacts on system's characteristics and stability margin caused by the PR controller and control parameter variations in the inner-current loop are analyzed, and the correlations among active damping feedback coefficient, sampling and transport delay, and system robustness have been established. An equivalent model of the inner current loop is studied via the pole-zero locus along with the pole placement method and frequency response characteristics. Then, the parameter values of the control system are chosen according to their decisive roles and performance indicators. Finally, simulation and experimental results obtained while adopting the proposed method illustrated its feasibility and effectiveness, and the inner current loop achieved zero static error tracking with a good dynamic response and steady-state performance.