• Title/Summary/Keyword: paradigm of science education

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Retrospective View of Developmental Process and the Future Prospect of Psychology of Learning Mathematics (수학교육학에서 바라본 학습심리학의 발달과정과 전망)

  • 황우형
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2003
  • This article retrospects the developmental process of the psychology of learning and its' influence on mathematics education. At the end of the article, brain-based learning science is introduced to examine its possibility to improve the psychology of learning mathematics. Behaviorists points of views such as Skinner, Guthrie, and Gagne were summarized to discuss the influences on the learning and teaching of mathematics. Gestalt' theories and Constructivism are also included in the discussion of developmental process of learning psychology. In elaboration of the brain-based learning science, recent research findings and the possibility of it's impact on mathematics education were discussed. Since mathematics itself is the most abstract subject it could be more challenging to identify the teaming process of mathematics compared with other areas. The possibilities of identifying the teaming process of mathematics are cautiously anticipated with a help of new paradigm.

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The Development and Application of Elementary Convergence Teaching and Learning Strategy Using the Science Visual Media (과학 영상매체를 활용한 초등 융합형 교수학습 전략 개발 및 적용)

  • Kwon, Nanjoo
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2014
  • The new paradigm of the 21st Century science education explores a wide range of possibilities that can foster students' interest toward science and creative convergence thinking. The purpose of this study was to utilize science visual media that can improve students' scientific creativity and artistic sensibility. Curriculum reorganization can be one solution for the primary convergence science teaching and learning strategies using science visual media. Through a new and exciting experiment to a various science visual media such as science picture, TV film, movie, UCC, etc., we hope this teaching and learning strategy can increase the students' scientific interest and attitude.

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Mixed Reality Based Radiation Safety Education Simulator Platform Development : Focused on Medical Field (혼합현실 기반 방사선 안전교육 시뮬레이터 플랫폼 개발 : 의료분야 중심으로)

  • Park, Hyong-Hu;Shim, Jae-Goo;Kwon, Soon-Mu
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2021
  • In this study, safety education contents for medical radiation workers were produced based on Mixed Reality(MR). Currently, safety training for radiation workers is based on theory. This is insufficient in terms of worker satisfaction and efficiency. To address this, we created ICT(Information and Communication Technologies)-based MR radiation worker safety education content. The expected effect of Mixed Reality worker safety education content is that education is possible without space and time constraints, realistic education is possible without on-site training, and interaction between images is possible through reality-based 3D images, enabling self-directed learning Is that. In addition, learning in a virtual space expressed through HMD(Head Mounted Display) is expected to make education more enjoyable and increase concentration, thereby increasing the efficiency of education. A quantitative evaluation was conducted by an accredited institution and a qualitative evaluation was performed on users, which received excellent evaluation. The MR safety education conducted in this study is expected to be of great help to the education of medical radiation workers, and is expected to develop into a new educational paradigm as online education in accordance with Corona 19 progresses.

Development of State-Based Squeak and an Examination of Its Effect on Robot Programming Education

  • Aoki, Hiroyuki;Kim, JaMee;Idosaka, Yukio;Kamada, Toshiyuki;Kanemune, Susumu;Lee, WonGyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.2880-2900
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    • 2012
  • Robot programming often sparks students' interest in programming, but it is not easy for them to program both procedure and reactivity of robot movements that are essential requirements. In this study, we reviewed in detail a new programming language, State-Based Squeak. It allows novice students to implement both procedure and reactivity of robots easily. The effect of this new language on robot programming education was also examined using a group of 28 middle school students. According to the results of analyzing the students' understanding of programming, reading and programming abilities the group that used State-Based Squeak (the experimental group) showed a higher completion ratio than the other (control) group. The significance of this study is that a robot programming language has been developed that addresses the concepts of both procedure and reactivity in such a way that middle school students can more easily learn how to program robots, something that is often difficult to attempt even for professional programmers.

Exploring Conceptualization and Future Directions of Korean Marine Education (한국해양교육의 정체성과 방향성 탐색)

  • Kim, Jong-Mun;Yun, Sung-Gyu
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2015
  • Understanding mutual impacts between the ocean and human beings is integral to sustainability of the Earth. Ocean literacy, therefore, is placed as a new paradigm of marine education in North America and Europe. Reflecting this movement, it is necessary for Korean marine educators to discuss conceptualization and future directions of Korean marine education. We reviewed marine education of North America as well as Korea in the domains of formal and informal marine education. We provide the definition, goal, and future recommendations for Korean marine education.

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A Study on the Wed Based Design Education -Mainly on Usabilities and Problems- (Web 기반 디자인 교육에 관한 연구 - 그 유용성과 문제점을 중심으로 -)

  • 최영옥
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 2002
  • Web Based Instruction has its theoretical background in constructivism paradigm of education. According to social changes called information era and thanks to the sophisticated internet mechanism the constructivism in education has been dominant paradigm. In this paradigm information and knowledge are not merely given by a instructor facing the loaners. This system of instruction has n almost every field of discipline introduced. This article aims to examine how far WBI and constructivism are applicable for design education. Richard Branchia predicted that the learner oriented instruction method would become the dominant education system. He stressed an interactivity of the teacher and students. Upon this can the applicability of WBI for design education be affirmed. Furthermore, there is a dozen of successful cases like www.cyberartcenter.com) (www.digitalyeil.co.kr)', http://www.schooleweb.co.kr/, htp://www.startstudy.co.kr/among many others. This article suggests several ways to solve the problems web based design education faces, including the lesson should inevitably combine the outline and of online study.

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A Study on School Adjustment for Early Entrance Students of Science Academy for the Gifted (과학영재학교 조기입학 학생들의 학교적응에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Hyeonah;Choi, Jaehyeok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.693-704
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the conditions and strategies of interaction for the school adjustment for the early entrance students of science academy for the gifted. To know their concerns and process of school adjustment, we interviewed six early entrance gifted students of the science academy and two gifted students preparing for their early entrance with a semi-structured questions. Using the grounded theory, a paradigm model was organized and a core category was abstracted through the open, axial, and selective coding. Based on the open coding analysis, 75 concepts, 21 sub-categories, and 10 categories were derived. In the axial coding, the paradigm model was organized by the link between 10 categories derived from open coding. Through the selective coding, this study discovered the core category about early entrance student's school adjustment was overcoming difficulties by using academic, social, and emotional strategy for school adjustment. Through this, we understand the school adjustment process of the students of early entrance to science academy for the gifted.

Cognitive Nursing Intervention (인지적 간호중재)

  • 김명자
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.337-351
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    • 1992
  • Nursing as it is practiced and taught, historically has been viewed as natural science. There are new movements to create a paradigm of nursing in the human sciences. A natural science methodologies elicit quantitative data from observable phenomena and reveal causal relationships. Human science methodology is the study of Unitary Man's participative experience in a situation, the simultaneity paradigm. In a theory of nursing rooted in human science assumptions about man and health are synthesized, and the practice of nursing is continuously expanded through research. To find independent nursing interventions especially cognitive nursing intervention models it has been necessary to consult a multitude of journals and text sources for references, and no one nursing textbook can be used in help patients achieve nursing goals. The goals of nursing in the simultaneity paradigm focus on the quality of life from the person's perspective. Cognitive interventions based on the person's perspective were selected from those that colleagues deemed appropriate to nursing and those that were identified in the nursing literature. They were supportive nursing care, reminiscence, meditation, relaxation and imagery. Nurses have been reluctant to make diagnoses, implement actions, and assume responsibility for this actions and this is of concern but can be understood because nurses have had little exposure to action and lack an intervention armamentarium from with which to choose actions to achieve nursing goals. Efforts in nursing education and nursing service are required to remedy this problem. Nurses must be convinced of the challenge and excitement associated with autonomous functioning. It is a characteristic of the true professional. Traditionally, nursing has prescribed one method for handling a situation. Fundamental nursing texts usually only present one way to handle a situation, because alternative interventions to achieve a client goal may be available. Considerably more research is necessary before these can be prescribed. However, unless a first step is taken, progress will not be made. The quality of health care or nursing care is enhanced when nurses transform dilemas into commited action. This is apparent from widespread experiences of nurses.

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Information Technology In The Management Of Students' Activities While Studying

  • Zozuliak-Sluchyk, Roksoliana;Tytova, Nataliia;Kozliuk, Oleksandr;Salata, Halyna;Ridei, Nataliia;Yashnyk, Svitlana;Litvinchuk, Svitlana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2021
  • The method of analysis and research is applied in the work methods of managing student activities. Effective forms and methods of student quality management are determined. The model of management of educational process of students is offered. The model is to activate the student's potential, while maintaining the classical educational paradigm. The analysis of features of management of activity of students in modern model of education is carried out.

A New Paradigm for Education: Is Flipped Learning a Threat or an Opportunity? (교육의 새로운 패러다임: Flipped Learning 기회인가 위협인가?)

  • Im, Jin-Hyouk
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.132-140
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    • 2014
  • Higher education is under unprecedented pressure for quality improvement and cost containment/reduction due to global competition and ever-increasing tuition costs. These twin challenges require an unconventional approach, and massive open online courses (MOOCs) and flipped learning have recently emerged as two promising educational alternatives not only to address the current problems but also to direct the future of education. This paper discusses the rapidly changing environment for education, MOOCs, and flipped learning as learning alternatives, the relationship between MOOCs and flipped learning, and course redesign for the implementation of flipped learning. The case of Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) is also discussed for benchmarking purposes since it has been pioneering an innovative educational methodology for teaching and learning IT-enabled active learning methods from its inception in 2009. It has redesigned almost 70 courses (20% of all the courses to offer) for flipped learning. The objectives of UNIST's educational experiment are three-fold: improving the quality of education for students, improving teaching productivity for the faculty, and containing/reducing education costs for the university.