• 펄프종이기술
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2014

The cultivation of agricultural crops results in the generation of agricultural byproducts. Researchers have reported that these materials can be useful in a variety of applications. However, over 50% of them are currently discarded because of the lack of specific technologies in industrial applications. Therefore, effective and specific applications must be developed in order to manufacture high-quality materials using discarded lignocellulosic resources. In this study, we determined the possibility of using kraft pulp from major agricultural byproducts as a raw material for the manufacture of paperboard. Rice husks, peanut husks, and garlic stems were obtained and used to prepare many kinds of kraft pulps by controlling the active alkali, sulfidity, reaction time, and liquor ratio. After the production of these kraft pulps, handsheets were manufactured by mixing them with KOCC. After preconditioning, the physical properties and strengths of the handsheets were measured according to the TAPPI test methods. The shapes, lengths, and widths of the pulp fibers varied according to the type of agricultural byproduct and the kraft pulping conditions. Rice husk and garlic stem pulps manufactured under mild pulping conditions resulted in handsheets of higher bulk than other pulps. Garlic stem pulps manufactured under mild pulping conditions were stronger than rice husk pulps and peanut husk pulps.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 Tsai-Hill기준을 변형하여 조합하중을 받는 이방성재료의 강도를 정확히 예측할 수 있는 새로운 파손기준을 제안하였다. 이 기준의 유효성은 조합하중을 받고 있는 Kraft 판지에 대한 실험결과와 비교하여 나타내었다. 재료축 방향의 전단응력이 주어진 경우, Tsai-Hill기준은 매우 보수적인 결과를 보여주고 있으나, 본 해석에서 제안한 기준은 실험 결과와 잘 일치하고 있다. 또한 Tan-Cheng기준과 비교하여 강도를 더욱 단순하게 해석할 수 있는 능력을 갖고 있다.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.109-114
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• 2005

This paper introduces the current status of total overseas packaging industries. The total market of the world packaging industry reached over 500 billion dollars in 2002. The top nations for the packaging industry were U.S. at about 27 percent, the countries of Western Europe at about 27%, Japan at about 14%. In terms of packaging materials, the overall market rate for paper, plastics, and metal parts in world packaging industry was 84%. Also, the market rate of glass, packaging machine, and others was only 5-6%. Among EU nations, Germany showed largest packaging consumption of 23 percent in 2000, and consumed about 17,125,814 ton of packaging materials yearly. For paper and paperboard cartons, the percentage used for the packaging consumption was about 39.4%. The consumption rate of plastic and glass packaging was approximately 14.6% and 23.7% respectively. For metal packaging the consumption rate was about 5.9%. In Japan, the production rate of packaging materials was decreased slowly at paper, metal, glass, and wood areas, but plastic packaging showed a constant rate of growth. In China, total production of packaging industry amounted to about 33.7 billion in 2003. The paper packaging in china was a remarkable production rate of 32%. The production rate of plastic and printing packaging was 28% and 20% respectively. The rate of packaging industry for printing in China was much higher than that in other countries.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.41-44
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• 2006

이집트에서 생산되는 토마토의 신선도 유지를 위해 기능성 MA 필름을 사용하여 박스단위(10 kg)로 포장하여 상온에서 7일간 저장하면서 품질변화를 살펴보았다. 저장 7일후 중량 감모율은 MA구가 대조구에 비해서 50% 정도 중량 감소가 적었으며, 적정산도와 가용성 고형분의 함량 역시 저장기간 동안 MA구에서 높게 유지되고 있었다. 비타민 C의 변화는 필름 포장구인 MA구에서 그 변화 정도가 대조구에 비해 적게 나타나 이집트산 토마토의 품질유지를 위해 기능성 MA 포장재 활용이 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2016

As one of traditional packaging materials, paper and paperboard are being more popular and beneficial thanks to their environmental sustainability and have been widely used in packaging applications, from light weight infusible tissue for tea/coffee bags to heavy duty boards for the distribution. Papermakers have to design the products having a desired customized function with their paper machine. Globally, the use of filler and pigment in papermaking is now a very common practice to meet the needs of customers. Many benefits can be achieved as a result of filler addition, which mainly includes cost and energy savings. The replacement of traditional mineral fillers and pigments with biodegradable and renewable carbohydrate polymers is a very interesting and promising research topic due to the concern of environmental impact. In this review paper, the use of traditional and novel carbohydrate fillers and pigments in cellulosic paper is highlighted. It is noteworthy that there are still some challenges and technical barriers associated with the use of these organic materials in point of structural stabilities and manufacturing costs, although most of them are available in market as the commercialized products. With the emerging nanotechnologies, it is believed that the use of carbohydrate-based filler and pigment for papermaking will increase and bring technical advantages to industry.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2013

Ultrasonic treatment of KOCC was tried to explore the possibility for improvement of KOCC quality as a raw material for making industrial packaging paper and paperboard. The effect of pH, stock consistencies and treatment times on the ultrasonic response of KOCC were investigated. WRV, apparent density, tensile index and burst index were improved as pH of KOCC slurry is increased. However highest tear index and stiffness were obtained at pH 8. It was also found that the highest WRV and strength properties could be obtained at 0.5% of KOCC consistency during ultrasonic treatment. WRV and most strength properties were improved with ultrasonic treatment time. It was found that ultrasonic treatment can be used as a useful mean for KOCC modificaton.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.28-34
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• 1998

Polyvinyl acetate emulsion has been widely used as adhesives for wood and paper, paint additives and binders for fiber, leather, and other materials because it is an excellent adhesive with many advantages including low in toxicity risks and manufacturing cost. It is expected the consumption of polyvinyl acetate emulsion as adhesives will increase in cigarette industry as well as in paperboard coating industry. Recently the operation speed of the cigarette tip wrapper increased so substantially that improvement of the emulsion properties is required including good wet tack development, narrow and controlled particle size distribution, low viscosity, etc. In this study the effects of such polymerization conditions as the type and amount of emulsifier, internal or external plasticizing, and emulsification methods on the viscosity and particle size of polyvinyl acetate emulsions were examined. Results showed that polyvinyl alcohol with a high degree of hydrolysis and low molecular weight and nonionic surfactants are superior to anionic surfactant in improving adhesion and emulsion stability. They also tend to produce emulsions with smaller particle size. External plasticization with dipropylene glycol dibenzoate was more effective in improving flexibility than internal plasticization with butyl acrylate. Monomer emulsification under high shear was more effective in decreasing the particle size.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.3-15
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• 2011

이 논문은 1960년부터 2009년까지의 미국의 생활쓰레기 재활용과 관련된 자료를 종합하여 정리한 것이다. 이 논문에서 언급되는 자료들은 주로 물질수지를 통하여 물질흐름을 파악하는 방법으로 다루어 졌기 때문에 어느 한 지역이 아닌 전국 단위의 MSW 흐름을 이해하는데 도움이 될 것으로 생각한다. 생활쓰레기에 포함된 수많은 물질들 중에서 그 발생량이 많은 종이와 판지, 유리, 금속류, 폐플라스틱, 음식물쓰레기, 정원손질쓰레기의 발생과 재활용 현황을 보다 자세히 다루었다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2012

For the purpose of developing liner board for water-resistant corrugated board in the cold chain system, several types of base paper for corrugated board were purchased from the market and 6 different boards were produced in the paperboard mill by applying the chemicals on the base paper. Then, water-moisture resistant performance and physical properties of the boards were compared each other. The liner board which is dried at high temperature with pressure by Condebelt papermaking system(CK paper) showed a superior performance in strength over common liner boards. Strength of the board increased by surface chemical treatment up to 60% of compressive strength and 30% of bursting strength. Starch insolubilization with Ammonium-Zirconium Carbonate(AZC) and surface coating with a surface size and a moisture resistant chemical on CK paper showed the best result. Therefore, this method was recommended to produce the outer liner board for water -resistant corrugated board.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.18-23
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• 1998

개발한 EPS 포장상자가 오이의 신선도 유지효과 기능이 있는지의 여부를 분석코자 오이를 골판지상자와 0.02와 0.04mm 두께의 LDPE필름으로 포장 $20^{\circ}C$에 저장하면서 신선도 유지효과를 비교하였다. 저장 7일후 중량감소는 대조구는 4.9%, EPS 상자는 0.8%의 중량감소가 나타났고, 경도는 대조구 보다 필름구와 EPS 포장구에서 높았으며 비타민C도 EPS 포장구가 대조구 보다 15% 높게 유지되고 있었고 클로로필 함량은 EPS 포장구가 대조구 보다 21% 높게 유지되고 있었다. 부패는 포장구간에 나타나지 않았으며 대조구에서 표면이 노랗게 변하였으나 필름구와 EPS에서는 변하지 않았다 EPS 포장상자는 신선도 유지효과가 기존의 골판지상자 보다 더 우수하였다.