• Title/Summary/Keyword: paper cut-out

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A Study on the Adapting for Interrupting Capacity Augmentation of Circuit Breaker (차단기의 차단합성성대기적에 관한 연구)

  • 황석영;조무제
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 1984
  • This paper proposes the adapter for interrupting capacity augmentation of circuit breaker which can be applied in case of shortage in a existing circuit breaker's interrupting capacity due to utility system extension. The adapter utilizes two winding type of reactor instead of single winding type of reactor and the control of 2ry circuit is excuted by a triac interlocked with the system protective relays actuation so as to cut out the reactor by short circuit of the 2ry winding in normal situation and to cut in the reactor by open circuit of the 2ry winding in abnomal situation such as short circuit accident. As a result of the theoritical analysis and experiment, it is proved that the adaptor can reduce the voltage crop and iron loss due to the reactor signigicantly in normal system condition and do a role of reactor upon the power system accident.

Evaluation of R-curve Behavior Analysis and Machinability of $Si_3N_4-hBN$ Machinable Ceramics ($Si_3N_4-hBN$ 머시너블 세라믹의 R-curve 거동분석과 가공성 평가)

  • 장성민;조명우;조원승;이재형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2004
  • Generally, ceramics are very difficult-to-cut materials because of its high strength and hardness. The machining process of ceramics can be characterized by cracking and brittle fracture. In the machining of ceramics, edge chipping and crack propagation are the principal reasons to cause surface integrity deterioration. Such phenomenon can cause not only poor dimensional and geometric accuracy, but also possible failure of the ceramic parts. Ceramics can be machined with traditional method such as grinding and polishing. However, such processes are generally cost-expensive and have low material removal rate. Thus, in this paper, to overcome these problems. BN powder, which gives good cutting property, is added for the fabrication of machinable ceramics by volume of 5,10,15,20,25 and 30%. And, mechanical properties, R-curve behavior and machining tests are carried out to evaluate the machining properties of the manufactured machinable ceramics.

Evaluation of Structural Importance Based on Minimal Cut Set Theory (최소절단집합을 이용한 설비의 구조적 중요도 계산법)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2009
  • A technical system generally comprise a number of subsystems and components that are interconnected in such a way that the system is able to perform a set of required function. Because of the complex system structure with serial, parallel and bridged connections, some certain subsystems or components are more critical than the others. The main concern of a reliability engineer is to identify potential failures and to prevent these failures from occurring. In order to prevent fatal failures, proper inspections and maintenance actions for each component are required Considering above objectives of reliability engineers and characteristics of a practical system, several practical method for evaluating system and component reliabilities have developed namely Birnbaum's and Fussell & Vesely's measures. However there are several critical weaknesses in traditional calculation process as the target system gets larger. In this paper, a new technique for calculating component's structural importance is proposed and compared to Birnbaum's with representative system examples (serial, parallel. k out of n, and bridge type).

A Study on the Precision Cutting Characteristics for Different Cutting Edge Radii in Ductile Material (절인반경차이에 따른 연질재료의 정밀가공 특성 연구)

  • 권용기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the precision cutting characteristics of mono-crystal diamonds poly-crystal diamonds and tungsten carbide tool on ductile material. The cutting tests were carried out under various uncut chip areas and 20${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ depth of engagement. The machinability in precision machining was discussed from the viewpoints of the normal cutting forces and the surface roughness of the workpiece. As the feed rate decreases the normal force difference for cutting edge radii appears to large. In various cutting edge radii the surface roughness difference when cut the copper which is ductile material than the aluminium alloy is large. As the same cutting condition the hardness value on cut surface with the diamond tool appears to be smaller than that of the tungsten carbide tool.

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Application of A* Algorithm to solve a Cutting Problem in Metal Manufacturing Process (A* 알고리즘을 적용한 금속 그레이팅 생산 공정에서의 절단문제 해결)

  • Kim, Jin-Myoung;Cho, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • In a metal grating manufacturing process, the cutting operation allocates the gratings and cut them out from given panels or a plate sheets. Before the cutting operation an operator generates a cutting plan. The cutting plan should decide how pieces of metal rectangles i.e., gratings, are allocated and cut from the panel. This plan generation is a deal of weight on the production cost. the generation of cutting plan is similar to the general two-dimensional cutting problem. In this paper, we first define cutting problem and Af algorithm of Artificial Intelligence to solve the problem. Also, through a simulation, we compare the proposed cutting algorithm to an existing method in terms of material loss

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A Study on the Surface Roughness & Bending Strength for Zirconia Ceramic Grinding (지르코니아 세라믹 연삭시 표면조도와 굽힘강도에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Sang-Baek;Choi, Hwan;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the surface roughness and the bending strength of ground workpiece in ZrO2 ceramic grinding. Surface roughness was measured with surface tracer and bending strength value was obtained by three-point bending test on machining center using tool dynamometer. Grinding experiments were carried out to examine the effects of grinding conditions including diamond mesh size, table speed, and depth of cut on ground surface roughness. The correlation between surface roughness and bending strength was also inspected. The experimental results indicate that the rougher surface is produced as the mesh size of diamond wheel is reduced and table speed is increased, but surface roughness is not affected by depth of cut. The values of bending strength decrease as the values of Ra, Rmax and Ku increase.

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A Study on the Surface Roughness & Bending Strength for Zirconia Ceramic Grinding (질코니아 세라믹 연삭시 표면조도와 굽힘강도에 관한 연구)

  • 하상백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the surface roughness and the bending strength of ground workpiece in ZrO2 ceramic grinding. Surface roughness was measured with surface tracer and bending strength value was obtained by three-point bending test on machining center using tool dynamometer. Grinding experiments were carried out to examine the effects of grinding conditions including diamond mesh size, table speed, and depth of cut on ground surface roughness. The correlation between surface roughness and bending strength was also inspected. The experimental results indicate that the rougher surface was produced as the mesh size of diamond wheel is reduced and table speed is increased, but surface roughness is not affected by depth of cut. The values of bending strength decrease as the values of Ra, Rmax and Ku increase.

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Base Profile Simulation of SiGe Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor for High Frequency Applications (고주파수용 SiGe HBT의 베이스 프로파일 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Lee W.H.;Lee J.H.;Park B.S.;Lee H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzes the effects of Ge profiles shape of SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT's) for high frequency application. Device simulations using ATLAS/BLAZE for the SiGe HBT with trapezoidal or triangular Ge profile are carried out to optimize the device performance. An HBT with $15\%$ triangular Ge profile shows higher cut-off frequency and DC current gain than that with $19\%$ trapezoidal Ge profile. The cut-off frequency and DC gain are increased from 42GHz to 84GHz and from 200 to 600, respectively. The SiGe HBT has been fabricated using a production CVD reactor.

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A study on the Effective Cutting Conditions of Cage Motor Rotor(2) (농형회전자의 유효절삭조건에 관한 연구(2))

  • 김희남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposed on the effective cutting conditions of cage motor rotor by turning. If you want to introduce automatic manufacturing system into the cutting process of cage motor rotor, the selections of effective cutting conditions are necessary. The cutting process of cage motor rotor requires the precision and the out of roundness of cage motor rotor. The surface roughness of cutting face. it is very important factor with effect on the magnetic flux density of cage motor rotor. The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of cutting condition. upon adapting this results, we will improve the production rate in the cutting process of cage motor rotor. As a result, the selection of cutting conditions are important factors to production rate. And these are chosen by the investigations of cutting characters and surface roughness. The experimental result, showed that the increase of cutting speed caused the decrease of cutting force and the high surface integrity. The increase of feed rate and increase of depth of cut caused the increase of cutting force and surface roughness. Thus, the effective cutting conditions of cage motor rotor by turing are cutting speed 291m/min, feed rate 0.10mm/rev, depth of cut 0.05mm.

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Embedded System Design with COS LoRa technology (COS LoRa 기반의 임베디드 시스템 설계)

  • Hong, Seonhack;Cho, Kyungsoon;Yoon, Jinseob
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • It is the approach of embedded system design that analyzes COS(Cut Out Switch) failure in the power distribution and an instantaneous breakdown of power distribution supply could cause the weakness of industrial competence and therefore we need to feed the stable power distribution with developing the technology of open-source embedded system. In this paper, we apply the LoRa technology which is the Internet of Things(IoT) protocol for low data rate, low power, low cost and long range sensor applications. We designed the hardware and software architecture setup and experimented the embedded system with network architecture and COS monitoring system including accelerometer for detecting the failure of distribution line and sensing the failure of its fuse holder by recognizing the variation and collision and afterwards sending the information to a gateway. With experimenting we designed the embedded platform for sensing the variation and collision according to the COS failure, monitoring its fuse holder status and transferring the information of states with LoRa technology.