• Title/Summary/Keyword: pairing

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Capacity Enhancement of Uni-directional In-band Full-Duplex Cellular Networks through Co-channel Interference Cancellation

  • Ju, Hyungsik;Gwak, Donghyuk;Kim, Sun-Ae;Lee, Yuro;Kim, Tae-Joong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2018
  • As implementation of the in-band full duplex (IFD) transceiver becomes feasible, research interest is growing with respect to using IFD communication with cellular networks. However, the cellular network in which the IFD communication is applied inevitably suffers from an increase of the co-channel interference (CCI) due to IFD simultaneous transmission and reception. In this paper, we analyze the performance of a cellular network based on uni-directional IFD (UD-IFD) communication, wherein an IFD base station simultaneously supports downlink and uplink transmissions of half-duplex (HD) users. In addition, a multi-pair CCI cancellation (MP-CCIC) method combining CCIC and user pairing is proposed to improve the performance of the UD-IFD network. Simulation results showed that, compared to a conventional HD cellular network without using CCIC, capacity gain was not obtained in the UD-IFD cellular network. On the other hand, when applying the proposed MP-CCIC, the capacity of the UD-IFD cellular network greatly improved compared to that of an HD cellular network.

ID-based Payment Protocol for Mobile Electronic Commerce (모바일 전자상거래를 위한 ID 기반 지불 프로토콜)

  • 이현주;김선신;이충세
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2004
  • Design an efficient and secure electronic payment system is important for M-Commerce. In this paper, we propose an efficient Micro-Payment Protocol that allows multiple transactions using ID-based public key cryptosystem. Current PayWord system requires to generate certificate of the vendor for each transaction. In this paper, we use a session key instead of certificate key generated by Weil Pairing which use an Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem over finite field $F_q$ for transactions Therefore, it is more secure in Known key attacks as well as Man-in-the-middle attacks.

Comparison of Brood Productions in the Cold-Treated Pairing vs. Not Cold-Treated Pairing in a Stenochronous Spider

  • Kim, Kil-Won
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2009
  • To understand whether experience of cold season in reproductive behaviors in the adults of Amaurobius ferox, the paired adults of a female and a male were exposed under 'cold-treated environment' and 'not cold-treated environment', respectively. I investigated effects of the cold treatment on the brood production of A. ferox. In not cold treatment in which male-female pairs were formed in October at a temperature of $20^{\circ}C$ (${\pm}2^{\circ}C$) and continuously kept under not cold-treated environment, only 3 of 50 pairs successfully reproduced (reproduction was defined as the emergence of spiderlings). In cold treatment where individuals were kept in cold conditions for 3 months prior to pair formation, 57 out of 60 couples succeeded in reproducing. Females which did not experience the low temperature displayed strong aggressiveness toward males. This behavioral inhibition might the primary barrier to copulation of A. ferox that decrease following a period of low temperature. The reproductive inhibition might help the females to allocate the maximum amount of energy in a given environment to reaching the adult stage and to delay reproduction in unfavorable wintering conditions.

A Study on the Runtime Test of Priority Queues (우선순위 큐 성능 시험에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hae-Jae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.4
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a set of runtime test models for priority queues and shows the runtime test results based on the proposed test models for the representative priority queues: the traditional heap, post-order heap, and pairing heap. Among these heaps, the traditional heap is the worst in time complexity analyzed. But, according to our experimental results based on the test models proposed, it is shown that the slowest one is the pairing heap that utilizes pointers and the fastest one is the traditional heap. For the two implicit heaps, these results are in contrary to the fact that the post-order heap is better than the traditional heap in time complexity analyzed.

A Proposal for Enhanced Miller Algorithm Secure Against Counter Fault Attack (카운터 오류 공격에 안전한 Miller 알고리듬)

  • Bae, Kiseok;Park, Youngho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2013
  • Recently, there has been introduced various types of pairing computations to implement ID based cryptosystem for mobile ad hoc network. According to spreading the applications of pairing computations, various fault attacks have been proposed. Among them, a counter fault attack has been considered the strongest threat. Thus this paper proposes a new countermeasure to prevent the counter fault attack on Miller's algorithm. The proposed method is able to reduce the possibility of fault propagation by a random index of intermediate values. Additionally, it is difficult to challenge fault attacks on the proposed method since a simple side channel leakage of 'if' branch is eliminated.

Effects of different target sites on antisense RNA-mediated regulation of gene expression

  • Park, Hongmarn;Yoon, Yeongseong;Suk, Shinae;Lee, Ji Young;Lee, Younghoon
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.47 no.11
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    • pp.619-624
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    • 2014
  • Antisense RNA is a type of noncoding RNA (ncRNA) that binds to complementary mRNA sequences and induces gene repression by inhibiting translation or degrading mRNA. Recently, several small ncRNAs (sRNAs) have been identified in Escherichia coli that act as antisense RNA mainly via base pairing with mRNA. The base pairing predominantly leads to gene repression, and in some cases, gene activation. In the current study, we examined how the location of target sites affects sRNA-mediated gene regulation. An efficient antisense RNA expression system was developed, and the effects of antisense RNAs on various target sites in a model mRNA were examined. The target sites of antisense RNAs suppressing gene expression were identified, not only in the translation initiation region (TIR) of mRNA, but also at the junction between the coding region and 3' untranslated region. Surprisingly, an antisense RNA recognizing the upstream region of TIR enhanced gene expression through increasing mRNA stability.

Current status and prospects of the meiosis-specific function of recombinase in plants (식물의 감수분열에서 상동 재조합 효소 특이 기능의 연구현황 및 전망)

  • Jung, Yu Jin;Nam, Ki Hong;Kim, Tae Sung;Lee, In Hae;Cho, Yong-Gu;Kang, Kwon Kyoo
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • Meiosis is a specialized cell division, essential in most reproducing organisms to halve the number of chromosomes, thereby enabling the restoration of ploidy levels during fertilization. A key step in meiosis is homologous recombination, which promotes homologous pairing and generates crossovers (COs) to connect homologous chromosomes until their separation at anaphase I. These CO sites, seen cytologically as chiasmata, represent a reciprocal exchange of genetic information between two homologous non-sister chromatids. RAD51, the eukaryotic homolog of the bacterial RecA recombinase, plays a central role in homologous recombination (HR) in yeast and animals. Loss of RAD51 function causes lethality in the flowering plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, suggesting that RAD51 has a meiotic stage-specific function that is different from homologous pairing activity.