• 한국가구학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.185-196
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• 2016

This study is about watching the changes in Modern and Contemporary ages, through Traditional Ottchil Painting analyzed the formative characteristics presented on 23 pieces of Najeon Master Bong-Ryong Kim. He restored and reproduced the Ottchil Painting Technique by making Najeon ware (lacquer ware inlaid with the mother-of-pearl) on the Korean Modern and Contemporary period. The formative characteristics of his Ottchil Painting Technique are as follows. He used a lot of the Myochilchaehoi Technique as the technique of expression, along with the Najeon Yanggam Technique mixed with Myochilchaehoi Technique. The frame material of Ottchil Painting Ware is handcrafted wood. And in the painting foundation, red is presented more than black. The colors of painting and the pattern drawn on the foundation of Ottchil painting are mainly bright red, blue, yellow, black, and white (five-color). The main pattern used is the dragon, and the subordinate patterns are clouds and Arabesque. Also, the main pattern is solo, and the subordinate pattern is mostly an arrangement combination of radiation symmetry. This style of art was most commonly used for painting fruit trays. As stated above, Bong-Ryong Kim presented various and masterful aesthetic quality based on sincere and exquisite Najeon ware production skills.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.31-50
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• 2015

This study analyzes traditional form and figurative characteristics of Ottchil Painting based on objective relics about long lasted Ottchil Painting and related literature as our country's national culture. Study range is among Lolang (Nangnang), Three Kingdom Dynastys (Koguryo, Baekje and Shilla), Unified Shilla Dynasty, Koryo Dynasty, Joseon Dynasty, Modern times and Contemporary. The method of study is after theoretical consideration of Ottchil Painting through related literature, adduced figurative characteristics of related Ottchil Painting by time period with case-study methods such as excavated relics and historical basis. Ottchil Painting consists of color, which is derived from Ottchil mixed with a mineral pigment of powder and various patterns and drawings using different techniques. The methods of Ottchil Painting are Myohoi, Yanggam, Gakhoik, Younma, Balsoa and Toiso. The techniques of Ottchil Painting of our country is established by splendid and unique for about 1,600 years revolved around Myochilchaehoi technique and Myoyuchaehoi technique started at Unified Shill a Daynasty and through Koryo, Joseon Dynasty, Modern times and Contemporary. Also, such this Ottchil Painting form of red in the inside and black in the outside, which is wood based, the rest is bamboo sheath and framework from Geonchil based and the figurative characteristics presented the traditional Patterns of Lotus, Phoenix, arabesque, bird, animal, cloud, marble and letter with red Ottchil, yellow Ottchil, or five colors Ottchil.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.162-169
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• 2023

With the diversified development of modern art, the application of mixed media in painting has become increasingly prominent, which not only provides artistic creators with new creative ideas, but also magnifies the creators' emotions and re endows the media with meaning and value. This paper systematically introduces the definition, features and connotation of mixed media painting, and expounds three aspects of the aesthetic function of multimedia in oil painting creation, the embodiment of painting individuality, and the combination and application of materials and technique to demonstrate that mixed media presents different understanding and expression in Chinese oil painting, no longer constrained by traditional oil painting materials, which promotes more development possibilities of the art expression form of Chinese oil painting, enhances its international influence, and bring new vitality to the creation and development of Chinese oil painting.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.112-131
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• 2009

강원도 홍천군 수타사에서 소장하고 있는 삼신불괘불도는 베 바탕이 아닌 종이 바탕인데다, 채색방법 또한 조선시대 불화의 가장 일반적인 진채화법(眞彩畵法)의 그림들과는 다르게 밑그림본인 초본(草本) 형식에 담채기법(淡彩技法)을 사용하고 있어 주목된다. 그럼에도 불구하고 그림 자체의 화기(畵記)라든가 "수타사사적(壽墮寺史蹟)" 또는 "수타사고기록(壽墮寺古記錄)"등 어느 곳에도 이 삼신불괘불도 조성에 대한 기록이 전혀 남아 있지 않아 조성시기가 불명확하였을 뿐만 아니라, 진채화법의 그림이 아니라서 다른 괘불도들과의 본격적인 양식 비교 역시 원활하지 못하여 그동안 연구가 이루어지지 못하고 소개 정도에 그쳤었다. 그러나 최근 보존처리 시 그림 뒷면의 배접지를 제거하는 과정 중에 크기가 세로 118cm 가로 87.5cm인 별도의 한지에 써서 붙인 묵서명(墨書銘)이 발견되었다. 내용은 부처님 법을 올바르게 따르기 위하여 지켜야 할 몇 가지 금지 행위를 알리는 일종의 '방(榜)'으로서 1690년 4월 15일에 썼음이 밝혀졌다. 이 묵서명은 수타사 삼신불괘불도의 조성년대를 추정케 해주는데 매우 귀중한 자료이자, 그림의 정확한 내용 분석 및 성격 파악 등 구체적인 접근을 위해서도 필요한 중요한 단서이다. 수타사 삼신불괘불도의 현상과 형식 및 양식적 특징을 고찰한 다음 이 묵서명을 바탕으로 괘불도의 조성시기를 추정해 본 결과 첫째, 수타사 삼신불괘불도는 화기 대신 뒷면에 첩부되었던 '방'으로 미루어 보아 1690년경을 즈음하여 조성되었음을 추정할 수 있다. 둘째, 조선시대 삼신불괘불도 중 공주 갑사 삼신불괘불도(1650년) 이후 가장 기본적인 도상을 보여 주는 최초의 입불형식(立佛形式) 삼신불괘불도일 가능성이 크다는 것이다. 또한 수타사 삼신불괘불도는 3불(佛)의 형태라든가 화면 구성력과 배경처리, 근엄한 듯 자애로운 얼굴표정 묘사, 조화롭고 적당한 신체 비례 등에 있어 유사한 형식의 18세기 삼신불괘불도는 물론, 19세기 삼신불괘불도에 이르기까지 진채화법 괘불도들에 많은 영향을 끼쳤을 것으로 볼 수 있다. 셋째, 수타사 삼신불괘불도는 비록 완성본이 아닌 밑그림(초본(草本)) 형태이기는 하지만 필선(筆線)이 뚜렷하게 드러나는 전형적인 담채기법을 보여주고 있어 필력을 구체적으로 이해하고 분석하는데 자료적 가치 및 불교회화사적 가치가 크다고 하겠다. 비록 형식 및 표현기법 상 수타사 삼신불괘불도와 동일한 유형의 괘불도 자료가 많이 남아 있지 않아서 충분한 비교 고찰은 이루어지지 못했다고 하더라도, 조선시대 18-9세기 입불형식 삼신불괘불도 연구에 밑받침을 이루고 있다는데 연구의 의의를 두고자 한다.

• 조형예술학연구
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• 제6권
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• pp.100-118
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• 2004

Mi Fu, who was associated with Wen Tong, invented the Mijoem Technique (Dotting Technique) in landscape painting with his son Mi Youren. His landscapes, which referred to Dong Yuan's landscape technique and was inspired by the scenery of Jiang Nan, illustrate the mood of a cloud-covered foggy landscape by liberally applying dots with ink. 'Chunsansoesong' which is considered done by Mi Fu, clearly shows the virtues of ink painting's spreading, absorbing and omission techniques. This simply rendered landscape - whose mountains and hills are wrapped in both clouds and fog - displays exquisiteness by using small dots. In 'Chunsansoesong', the characteristics of Song painting: a 'vital energy', a 'poem within the painting', a 'beauty of margin', a 'beauty of one brush stroke, and a 'display of inner meanings' are implicatively expressed This is because it's simple but connotatively delineative. There is the characteristic of a 'poem within the painting' when analyzing the both fragmented and combined 'Chunsansoesong'. The margins support an imaginative space as the height of the mountains get higher which result in deepening both the width and depth of the landscape space. Furthermore, the soft thickness of ink, clouds, pine trees, and pavilion evoke delineative feelings and a desire to write a poem Every thing in 'Chunsansoesong' is enveloped in both clouds and fog regardless of its distance and this delivers boundless feelings of Oriental mystery and urges a desire for 'writing a poem'. The pavilion that faces the cloud and fog-bound mountains especially flames the poetic urge further by inducing viewers' poetic imaginations. As we reviewed above, 'Chunsansoesong's cloud and fog-covered landscape is a good example that clearly showcases the characteristics of a 'Poem within the Painting'.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.151-161
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• 2014

This study suggests method of expression of nail art utilizing Salvador Dali's Paranoiac Critical Method and produced the actual works based on discussions on Salvador Dali's painting, Paranoiac Critical Method, Nail Art's artistry and technique of expression. The result of the study is as follows: 1) Characteristic of Dali's painting is a Paranoiac Critical Method. If suggesting this characteristic in a method of expression of nail art, a good work which can be expressed on a small space, a nail, representing Dali is selected and 5 tips which are very similar to the rate of the painting are used in order to obtain an aesthetic effect just like a painting. And after composing on tips using the whole paining or part of painting, actual techniques of expression such as Hand Painting, Protranse or Water Decal are used. 2) the result of nail art produced utilizing Dali's Paranoiac Critical Method is as follows. Most of all, for nail art I with the topic of "The Persistence of Memory" (1931), after giving changes to 5 tips for the watch which is a part of the painting, Hand Painting technique is used using Acrylic Painting with colors which are similar colors to the painting. Then for nail art II which adopted "Slave Market with Invisible Bust of Voltaire" (1940), the whole painting is divided into 5 tips and Protranse technique which attaches printed paper onto nails was used. Lastly, for nail art III with the subject of "The Enigma of Desire My Mother, My Mother, My Mother" (1929), Water Decal which is emphasizing the parts of the painting and composing on 5 tips and copying printed picture onto Water Transfer Paper in order to attach on the nails is used. These nail arts show aesthetic characteristics such as fantasy, unconsciousness, grotesque, infinity, non-realism and horror just like paintings.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.38-43
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• 2009

The Chinese Ink Painting is an art with long history in Chinese culture. Painters can obtain various kinds of scenery by mixing water and ink properly. These papers provides a colorization technique that can transfer gray scale paintings to color paintings. Various colorization techniques for photorealistic images have good results. But these techniques are uncertainly suitable for Chinese Ink Painting. In our method, users only provide a gray scale Chinese Ink Painting and a similar color Chinese Ink Painting subjectively, system can automatically transfer the color from color painting to gray scale painting. We also provide a method for users to refine the automatically generated result.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제14권
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• pp.61-67
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• 2013

고려시대의 칠기는 10세기 초에서 14세기에 이르는 동안 다양하게 변화하였으며 화려한 전성기를 이루고 독창성이 돋보이는 나전칠기로 발전하게 되었다. 고려나전칠기는 나전과 대모, 금속선등을 이용한 세밀한 문양과 여기에 화려함을 더하는 묘금기법이 특징이다. 금분을 이용해 선묘를 하여 칠기를 장식하는 묘금기법은 회화적 장식적 측면에서 대단히 화려하지만 묘금에 의한 문양표현을 찾아볼 수 있는 유물은 극히 드물고 묘금기법에 대해 참고할 수 있는 문헌자료도 많지 않다. 본 연구에서는 고려시대 칠기의 묘금을 대상으로 미시경적 관찰을 하여 금분의 특징과 교착제, 교착상태 등에 관해 밝히고 고대기술의 복원연구 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구결과 금분의 입자는 불규칙한 방형과 다각형, 삼각형 모양으로 크기가 2 ㎛에서 20 ㎛까지 다양하게 보이며 금분의 입자는 끝이 말려들어가 중첩되어진 부분이 보이고 전체적으로 금분입자는 종이가 구겨진 듯한 형상과 비슷하게 관찰되었다. 이번 연구를 통해서 고려시대 묘금에서 사용된 금분은 금박을 분말상태로 분쇄하여 만든 금분을 묘금에 사용하였다는 것을 보여준다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.7-14
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• 2004

A new electrostatic rotary atomizing painting equipment using air turbine was developed for high transfer efficiency. Based on the overall design requirements of painting equipment, basic design specifications of the equipment parts such as air turbine and atomizing disk ate defined from the present conceptual design model. Air turbine is designed with the section profile of NACA airfoil, and its internal flow field is analyzed by commercial CFD code. Atomizing disk is designed to achieve the ligament type spray of paint with the use of visualization technique. Various experiments and tests are conducted to investigate the spray and the transfer characteristics of newly-designed painting equipment, and the measurement results are compared with the those of conventional painting equipments. The comparison results show the present painting equipment is superior to the conventional ones in the aspects of transfer efficiency and coating surface characteristics.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2023

This paper proposes an algorithm that automatically converts images into Pipo, painting images using OpenCV-based image processing technology. The existing "purity," "palm," "puzzling," and "painting," or Pipo, painting image production method relies on manual work, so customized production has the disadvantage of coming with a high price and a long production period. To resolve this problem, using the OpenCV library, we developed a technique that automatically converts an image into a Pipo painting image by designing a module that changes an image, like a picture; draws a line based on a sector boundary; and writes sector numbers inside the line. Through this, it is expected that the production cost of customized Pipo painting images will be lowered and that the production period will be shortened.