• Title/Summary/Keyword: pain affect

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A Systematic Review of Elastic Taping Effect of Patients with Stroke

  • Kim, Beom-Ryong;Kang, Tae-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of taping intervention in patients with stroke through a review analysis of taping interventions used to enhance physical function and activity in patients with stroke. We searched randomized controlled trials using electronic databases. We also manually reviewed sources to identify additional relevant studies. Taping intervention is an approach to treat individuals with impaired physical function and activity. Taping interventions affect body functions by providing increased muscle strength, proprioceptive sensation, and range of motion, as well as decreased rigidity and pain. Taping interventions also improve walking, balance and arm functions, such as physical activity. Taping intervention for patients with stroke has been shown to be highly effective and is therefore strongly recommended; however, it is suggested that it be further developed to improve its efficacy as an intervention method and to create additional taping methods.

General anesthesia in the management of early childhood caries: an overview

  • Oubenyahya, Hanan;Bouhabba, Najib
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.313-322
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    • 2019
  • Early childhood caries is a global healthcare concern in developing and industrialized countries. If left untreated, it leads to immediate and long-term complications that affect the well-being and quality of life of concerned families. Therefore, many preventive and treatment approaches are available to the healthcare provider to curb this virulent form of caries. After behavioral interventions, general anesthesia is used in specific settings when a young patient presents with extensive teeth damage and exhibits a lack of cooperation that is incompatible with conventional dental office care. However, without proper follow-up, any positive results might be lost over time.

Preparation and Evaluation of Adhesive Hydrogel of Ketoprofen Using Microsphere System (마이크로스피어 시스템을 이용한 케토프로펜 점착성 하이드로겔의 제조 및 평가)

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Lee, Gye-Won
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2010
  • Ketoprofen is one of the propionic acid class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic and antipyretic effects. The most common side effects from ketoprofen after oral administration are gastrointestinal irritation, diarrhea, abdominal pain and retention of fluid. Ketoprofen was formulated as water-soluble gels to reduce these side effects. To increase the skin permeability of ketoprofen, microsphere containing ketoprofen was prepared with chitosan and ploy-$\varepsilon$-caprolactone. And then prepared microsphere was manufactured as an adhesive hydrogel with polyvinylpyrrolidone K-25, polyethylene glycol 4000, and various permeation enhancers. The flux and permeability of ketoprofen were evaluated. As the concentration of tween 80 and enhancers increased, the flux of ketroprofen was accelerated. Also the permeation rate was facilitated by enhancers, but did not affect the lag time. From these results, the adhesive hydrogel using microsphere could be a good delivery system for ketoprofen to improve the skin permeation.

A Study on the Structure of Three Dimentional Spine, Pelvic Deviation and Foot Pressure in Golf Players (골프선수의 3차원적 척추구조, 골반변위 및 족압에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Dae-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate variables of significantly difference as the structure of the spine, pelvic deviation and foot pressure between undergraduates and golf player subjects. The subjects of study were composed of 20 male golf players and 20 male undergraduates. Both groups were right handed persons. The measurement tools of this study were Formetric 4D(Diers, Germany) which is a three dimensional measure. The result are the follows: there were a significant difference between golf players and general students of trunk imbalance, pelvic tilt, pelvic torsion, pelvic rotation, surface rotation, lumbar lordotic curve, foot pressure(fore & behind foot), weight distribution(right & left foot). In conclusion, golf players might cause transform of spine and foot pressure due to golf exercise for several years. Such as imbalance affect to induce functional impairment and pain of musculoskeletal system, and appropriate evaluation and treatment were necessary for golf players.

Qualitative Analysis of Pressure Intensity and Center of Pressure Trajectory According to Shoe Type

  • Yi, Kyung-Ock
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to qualitatively analyze pressure intensity and the center of pressure(COP) trajectory according to shoe type. Subjects were ten first-year female university students. The EMED-AT 25/D(Novel, Germany) was used to measure pressure intensity and COP trajectory. The COP Excursion Index(CPEI) was used for within subject test design. Independent variables were bare feet and six types of shoes. Dependent variables were center of pressure trajectory and pressure intensity. Barefeet and five toed shoes had a similar pressure intensity and COP trajectory. COP trajectory for all other shoe types showed a medial wobble at the heel. Pressure intensity for all other shoe types was related to the structure of the shoes. In conclusion, different shoe types can not only affect gait, but they can also influence foot deformities, pain, and dysfunction.

Revised NIOSH lifting equation의 현장 적용

  • 기도형;정민근;임종호
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.106-110
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    • 1995
  • A local manufacturing companyin which low back pain(LBP) complaints were frequently reported was selected, and regularly perfomed lifting tasks were investigated using questionnaires and the 1991 NIOSH lifting guide. Among several processes of manufacture in the company, three processes-forming, heating and packing-were studied, where most of tasks were perfomed through manual materials handling (MMH). Questionnaire surveys showed that anthropometric data such as stature, weight and someatotype did not affect and weight of load influenced significantly the incidence of LBP, and workers who expwrienced LBP was older than the inexperienced. In addition, safety education conducted at the company was found to be ineffective in preventing LBP injuries. Lifting indexes(LI) was ranged from 0.86 to 17.0 with an average of 4.49, which revealed that tasks performing in the selected factory were in danger of LBP, and should be ertonomically redesigned. The critical factor reducing LI was found to be the horizontal component in all three processes, and most of weight of load was heavier than load constant(23kg) of the 1991 NIOSH lifting equation in heating process and packing.

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A Study on Dr. Cyriax's Orthopaedic Medicine (Dr. Cyriax의 Orthopaedic Medicine에 관한 연구)

  • Koo, Hee-Suh
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1995
  • Orthopaedic medicine was developed and published by James Cyriax, a British Orthopaedic Physician on 1929. Orthopaedic medicine is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of soft tissue lesions. These disorders affect a substantial proportion of all patients in general and in particular, physiotherapy and sports clinics. In broad terms these disorders em trace conditions. such as arthritis. rheumatism. fibrositis. backache. lumbago, sciatica, frozen shoulder, tennis elbow, strained wrist, sprains, aches, inflanmation and sports injuries generally. The soft Moving tissues share one thing in common - they are all radiotranslucent and the tissues in question are the joint capsule, the ligaments, the fasciae, dural sheath. These structures can cause pain but none of them is visible on the radiograph. Dr. Cyriax divided all soft tissues into two basic types : 1) Contractile tissue, 2) Inert or noncontractile tissue. The mechanism of diagnosis is tension applied manually. The physician subjects each tissue about the incriminated joint to tension in turn which they call 'Selective tension' with Cyriax's assessment, a more definitive diagnosis can be obtained and proper treatment can be implemented.

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Non-invasive different modalities of treatment for temporomandibular disorders: review of literature

  • Abouelhuda, Amira Mokhtar;khalifa, Ahmad Khalifa;Kim, Young-Kyun;Hegazy, Salah Abdelftah
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2018
  • Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are diseases that affect the temporomandibular joint and supporting structures. The goal of treatment for TMDs is elimination or reduction of pain and return to normal temporomandibular joint function. Initial treatment for TMDs is non-invasive and conservative, not surgical. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons should fully understand and actively care about non-invasive treatments for TMDs. The purpose of this study is to review the validity and outcomes of non-invasive and surgical treatment modalities for TMDs.

An analysis of Korean Medicine treatment pattern for the development of Korean-medicine health literacy assessment tool (한의약 건강정보이해력 평가도구 개발을 위한 한의 진료 패턴 분석)

  • Park, Jeong-Su
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : Health literacy can affect medical results. This study aimed to detect to the modify point of health literacy assessment tools. Methods : The general Korean Medicine service procedure was recorded and categorized. The participants were in- or out-patient of Korean Medical hospital. Written informed consents were obtained. Results : A total of 20 patients participated, with nine males and eleven females. The chief complaints were pain, growth, cerebral infarction sequela, dyspepsia, diarrhea, feeling of helplessness, mental stress, postpartum symptoms, and menstrual disorder. The Korean Medicine service were categorized into collecting patient information, relationship building, and treatment. Terms used in the service embraced general medical terms and Korean Medical terms. Conclusions : The Korean-medical health literacy assessment tool should incorporate western-eastern combined treatment and Korean medical terms.

The Case Study of a Patient with Ul-zeung who has treated by Hyun-chim therapy (현침요법을 통한 울증 치료 2례)

  • Yoon, Jong-Cheon;Jung, In-Chul;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2007
  • Hyun-chim Therapy was made for help the people who didn't learn breath training. The doctor acupuncture and treat 'Hyun-chi-sul' and it is a means by which patient can use 'universal Qi'. Ul-zeung comes from obstruction of qi by stress. The mind affect the body. The patient has depressed mood, irritable sign, chest discomfort, flank pain, angry stats and some strange feeling on the throat. In the case, two female patients, who complained of depression, insomnia, anxiety, palpitation, low energy, etc. We treated the patients with Hyun-chim Therapy. In result, the symptoms which they complained were improved.

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