Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Structure of Three Dimentional Spine, Pelvic Deviation and Foot Pressure in Golf Players

골프선수의 3차원적 척추구조, 골반변위 및 족압에 관한 연구

  • Yang, Dae-Jung (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health, Sehan University)
  • 양대중 (세한대학교 보건대학 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2012.04.30
  • Accepted : 2012.06.20
  • Published : 2012.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate variables of significantly difference as the structure of the spine, pelvic deviation and foot pressure between undergraduates and golf player subjects. The subjects of study were composed of 20 male golf players and 20 male undergraduates. Both groups were right handed persons. The measurement tools of this study were Formetric 4D(Diers, Germany) which is a three dimensional measure. The result are the follows: there were a significant difference between golf players and general students of trunk imbalance, pelvic tilt, pelvic torsion, pelvic rotation, surface rotation, lumbar lordotic curve, foot pressure(fore & behind foot), weight distribution(right & left foot). In conclusion, golf players might cause transform of spine and foot pressure due to golf exercise for several years. Such as imbalance affect to induce functional impairment and pain of musculoskeletal system, and appropriate evaluation and treatment were necessary for golf players.

Keywords

References

  1. Ackland, T. R., Henson, P. W., & Bailey, D. A.(1988). The uniform density assumption: Its effect upon the estimation of body segment inertial parameters. Journal of Sports Biomechanics, 4, 146-155.
  2. Ahn, M. W., Kim, D. M., & Ihn, J. C.(1990). Low back pain in young athletes-epidemilogic study of risk factors. Journal of Korean Orthopedic Association, 25(5), 1553-1559.
  3. Choi, J. Y.(2000). Kinematic analysis of airborne movement of dismount from high bar. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Yonsei University.
  4. Duval-Beaupère, G., & Robain, G.(1987). Visualization on full spine radiographs of the anatomical connections of the centres of the segmental body mass supported by each vertebra and measured in vivo. International Orthopaedics, 11(3), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00271459
  5. Egret, C. I., Vincent, O., Weber, J., Dujardin, F. H., & Chollet, D.(2003). Analysis of 3D kinematics concerning three different clubs in golf swing. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 24(6), 465-470. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-41175
  6. Giles, L. G., & Taylor, J. R.(1984). The effect of postural scoliosis on lumbar apophyseal joints. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology, 13(3), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.3109/03009748409100389
  7. Gray, & Cook.(2003). Athletic Body in Balance optimal movement Skills and Conditioning for Performance. Champaign: Human kinetics.
  8. Hawkins, R. D., & Fuller, C. W.(1999). A prospective epidemio logical study of injuries in four english professional football clubs. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(3), 196-203. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.33.3.196
  9. Hierholzer, E.(1994). Calibration of a video rasterstereographic system. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 60(6), 745-750.
  10. Hosea, T. M., & Gatt, C. J.(1996). Back pain in golf. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 15(1), 37-53.
  11. Kim, H. J.(2003). Comparative study on the balance of spine and musculoskeletal system between professional golfers and graduate students. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School Seoul National University.
  12. Kim, S. Y., Lee, J. S., Yang, J. O., Rhee, S. D., Kim, Y. S., Lee, B. J., & Kim, I. H.(2009). Gender differences in electrom yography of the lower extremity during golf driver swing. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics,19(3), 557-566. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2009.19.3.557
  13. Knappik, J. J., Bauman, C. L., Jones, B. H., Harris, J. M., & Vaughan, L.(1991). Preseason strength and flexibility imbalances associated with athletic injuries in female collegiate athletes. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 19, 76-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659101900113
  14. Kwon, B. Y.(2007). The effects of an core stability exercise program on dynamic balance in rhythmic gymnastics. Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Woman, 21(5), 13-19.
  15. Kwon, Y. H.(1996). Effects of the method of body segment parameter estimation on airborne angular movement. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 12, 413-430.
  16. Lee, E. J.(2001). Kinematical analysis of golf swing with changing golf club used by elite golfers. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School Seoul National University.
  17. Lim, K. B., Lee, H. J., Joo, S. J., Lim, S. S., Chae, J. W., Park, J. Y., & Park, B. Y.(2006). Clinical article : Postural control measures of golfers using balance master system. The Korean Society of Sports Medicine, 24(2), 155.
  18. Lim, Y. T.(2004). Categorization of two different swing styles using weight transfer patterns of golf swing. Korean Journal of Sports Biomechanics, 14(2), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2004.14.2.179
  19. Lim, Y. T., & Sin, Y. S.(2002). Comparison of lumbar spinal loads between injured and non-injured players during a golf swing. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 41(3), 509-517.
  20. Lippold, C., Danesh, G., Schilgen, M., Drerup, B., & Hackenberg, L.(2006). Relationship between thoricac, lordotic, and pelvis inclination and craniofacial morphology in adults. Angle Orthodontist, 76(5), 779-785.
  21. McCarroll, J. R., Rettig, A. C., & Shelbourne, K. D.(1990). Injuries in the amateur golfer. Physician and Sports Medicine, 18(3), 122-126.
  22. Mungiole, M., & Martin, P. E.(1990). Estimating segmental inertia properties: comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with existing methods. Journal of Biomechanics, 23, 1039-1046. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(90)90319-X
  23. Neumann, D. A., Soderberg, G. L., & Cook, T. M.(1988). Comparison of maximal isometric hip abductor muscle torques between hip sides. Physical Therapy, 68(4), 496-502.
  24. Oh, Y. D.(2008). A study of the changes of plantar foot pressure and weight transfer during golf swing. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Pukyung National University.
  25. Park, C. W.(2002). Effect of Chiropractic and Sports Massage in Sacroiliac Joint Subluxation Patients. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Industry and Information Mok-won University.
  26. Pink, M., Perry, J., & Jobe, F.(1993). Electromyographic analysis of the trunk in golfers. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 21(3), 385-388. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659302100310
  27. Schroder, J.(2009). Posture analysis: variations and reliability of biomechanical parameters in bepedal standing by means of Formetric-system. 14th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science. Oslo.
  28. Seok, S. O.(1997). Recent view of Scoliosis. Journal of Korean Medicine, 40(2), 242-252.
  29. Zatsiorsky, V. M., & Seluyanov, V. N.(1985). Estimation of the mass and inertia characteristics of the human body by means of the best predictive regression equations BSP. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
  30. Zheng, N., Barrentine, S. W., Flesiq, G. S., & Andrews J. R.(2008). Swing kinematics for male and female progolfers. Journal of Sports Medicine, 29, 965-970. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1038732