• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.272-278
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 최근 고출력 및 고온 분야의 반도체 분야에 널리 이용되고 있는 AlGaN/GaN 고 전자 이동도 트랜지스터 (High Electron Mobility Transistor, HEMT) 에 대해 DC (direct current) 특성과 열 특성을 기판을 달리하며 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 일반적으로 HEMT 소자의 전자 이동도 및 열전도 특성은 기판의 영향이 그 특성을 크게 좌우한다. 이러한 문제점으로 인해 GaN 기반의 HEMT 소자의 기판에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 따라서, 일반적인 Drift-Diffusion 모델과 열 모델을 이용하여 Si, sapphire, SiC (silicon carbide)으로 각각 기판을 변화시키며 시뮬레이션을 하였다. 열 모델 시뮬레이션은 온도를 각각 300, 400, 500K로 변화시키며 그 결과를 비교, 해석 하였다. 전류-전압 (I-V) 특성을 T= 300 K, $V_{GS}$=1 V의 조건에서 시뮬레이션 한 결과, 드레인 포화전류 ($I_{D,max}$)의 값과 sapphire 기판은 189 mA/mm, SiC 기판은 293 mA/mm, Si 기판은 258 mA/mm 를 나타내었다. 또한 T= 500 K에서 최대 전달컨덕턴스($G_{m,max}$)는 각각 38, 50, 31 mS/mm 를 나타내었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2008

소자가 점점 고집적화 됨에 따라, MOS 소자 제조에 있어서 $SiO_2$의 두께가 ${\sim}1nm$로 낮아질 경우 발생하는 터널링전류와 문틱전압 천이를 방지할 수 있는 새로운 게이트용 유전물질을 개발하여 소자의 크기를 줄이는데 주력하고 있다. 본 실험에서는 원자층증착(ALD: atomic layer deposition) 방법으로 증착된 $ZrO_2$ 박막의 물리적, 전기적 특성에 대하여 연구하였다. ALD $ZrO_2$ 박막을 증착한 후 Ar 가스 분위기에서 $800^{\circ}C$, 1 시간동안 열처리한 다음 XRD, TEM, 그리고 C-V plots을 이용하여 $Pt/ZrO_2/Si$ 소자의 형태, 결정화 동역학, 그리고 경계층 특성을 평가한 결과 열처리에 의해 소자의 특성이 크게 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.

• Design & Manufacturing
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.72-78
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• 2023

Injection molding is a process widely used in various industries because of its high production speed and ease of mass production during the plastic manufacturing process, and the product is molded by injecting molten plastic into the mold at high speed and pressure. Since process conditions such as resin and mold temperature mutually affect the process and the quality of the molded product, it is difficult to accurately predict quality through mathematical or statistical methods. Recently, studies to predict the quality of injection molded products by applying artificial neural networks, which are known to be very useful for analyzing nonlinear types of problems, are actively underway. In this study, structural optimization of neural networks was conducted by applying multi-task learning techniques according to the characteristics of the input and output parameters of the artificial neural network. A structure reflecting the characteristics of each process step was applied to the input parameters, and a structure reflecting the quality characteristics of the injection molded part was applied to the output parameters using multi-tasking learning. Building an artificial neural network to predict the three qualities (mass, diameter, height) of injection-molded product under six process conditions (melt temperature, mold temperature, injection speed, packing pressure, pacing time, cooling time) and comparing its performance with the existing neural network, we observed enhancements in prediction accuracy for mass, diameter, and height by approximately 69.38%, 24.87%, and 39.87%, respectively.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.35-51
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• 2020

To satisfy consumers' desire to enjoy their own individuality and cultural trends, the discovery of various materials and the expression of materials embodying their characteristics are increasingly important in the fashion jewelry industry. This study examines, paper mulberry fiber, a raw material of hanji that has been excavated as a new material for fashion jewelry, is durable as wall as, soft and easy to form, has a unique texture along with, excellent aesthetic quality, and expresses various colors, thereby differentiating itself from traditional fashion jewelry materials. The material itself also has symbolic significance as an approach to discovering new sustainable materials for fashion jewelry to ensure increased specificity of the product based on the premise of freedom of expression. The weight and optimal drying time of chicken fiber were derived for the study of fashion jewelry expression using the characteristics of paper mulberry fiber. The techniques of casting, deflection, packing and winding (winding beads with fibers and straps) were derived and four brooches were produced in total. This study is meaningful for the future of, the fashion jewelry industry as it presents the uses of new materials such as paper mulberry fiber to induce multidisciplinary consumption and to suggest a direction for the creation of new value-added products. Further, in order to expand the realm of fashion jewelry industry with our own competitive products that have secured our cultural identity and uniqueness in the global market, there must be continued follow-up research on mass production methods for industrialization.

• 공업화학
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.149-154
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• 1998

양이온 계면활성제를 이용하여 마찰저항 감소의 특성과 유변학적 거동을 규명하였다. 양이온 계면활성제는 CMC이상의 농도에서 미세구조의 변화가 일어나 미셀의 형태가 구형에서 실린더형 또는 디스크형 미셀로의 전이가 일어난다. 마찰저항감소는 이러한 미셀의 전이가 일어나게 하는 농도 이상에서 발현된다. 따라서 농도 변화에 따른 마찰저항감소를 측정하였으며, 이러한 마찰저항 감소를 규명하기 위하여 유변학적 특성을 조사하였다. 미셀은 non-Newtonian거동을 보이며, 구조의 전이가 일어남에 따른 증거로 shear thickening 현상을 보였다. 그리고 양이온 계면활성제중의 하나인 DOBON-G의 경우에는 counter-ion의 첨가에 의해 이러한 구조의 전이거동이 변화되는 것을 관찰하였다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.112-120
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• 1996

In this study, the porous glass media was utilized as biomass carrier, and the optimum characteristics of this new media in fixed bed biofilm process were investigated. The characteristics of media considered here are a void volume fraction, a specific surface area, and surface characteristics of media. The effect of surface roughness and material could be clearly demonstrated by the fact that the porous glass media showed a good potential for biofilm development. This might results from the fact that biofilm is initially formed in the surface cavities of the media is protect from the shear effect. Therefore, the microcolonies are not readily detached by the fluid shear. In the steady state, biofilm formation along the packing bed depth was different from media to media. The specific area was also an important factor for the attachment of microorganism on the media surface. The specific area was also an important factor for the attachment of microorganism on the media surface. In the case of porous glass media, about $100m^2/m^3$ was enough to obtain a good organic removal efficiency The organic removal efficiency could be improved by increasing the void volume fraction in the reactor, at least 80% was required to obtain a high removal efficiency and prevent clogging. From the analysis of kinetics study, the yield coefficient, Y, was 0.42 mgMLSS/mgSBOD, endogenous respiration coefficient, ke, was $0.12day^{-1}$ and substrate removel coefficient of Mckinney. km, was $16.8hr^{-1}$ for the porous glass media G-2

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제31A권12호
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• pp.80-90
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• 1994

To develop VLSI of higher packing density with 0.5.mu.m gate length of less, semiconductor devices require shallow junction with higher doping concentration. the most common method to form the shallow junction is ion implantation, but in order to remove the implantation induced defect and activate the implanted impurities electrically, ion-implanted Si should be annealed at high temperature. In this annealing, impurities are diffused out and redistributed, creating deep PN junction. These make it more difficult to form the shallow junction. Accordingly, to miimize impurity redistribution, the thermal-budget should be kept minimum, that is. RTA needs to be used. This paper reports results of the diffusion characteristics of PSG film by varying Phosphorus weitht %/ Times and temperatures of RTA. From the SIMS.ASR.4-point probe analysis, it was found that low sheet resistance below 100 .OMEGA./ㅁand shallow junction depths below 0.2.mu.m can be obtained and the surface concentrations are measured by SIMS analysis was shown to range from 2.5*10$^{17}$ aroms/cm$^{3}$~3*10$^{20}$ aroms/cm$^{3}$. By depending on the RTA process of PSG film on Si, LDD-structured nMOSFET was fabricated. The junction depths andthe concentration of n-region were about 0.06.mu.m. 2.5*10$^{17}$ atom/cm$^{-3}$ , 4*10$^{17}$ atoms/cm$^{-3}$ and 8*10$^{17}$ atoms/cm$^{3}$, respectively. As for the electrical characteristics of nMOS with phosphorus junction for n- region formed by RTA, it was found that the characteristics of device were improved. It was shown that the results were mainly due to the reduction of electric field which decreases hot carriers.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2016

This paper has analyzed the structure, applicable regulations and the resistance characteristics of insulation ring type of CSST (Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing for Gas). With the flammability test conducted in accordance with KS C IEC 60811-1-1, the evaluation of insulation resistance, temperature characteristics, and reliability has been conducted. An insulation ring type CSST consists of protective coating, tube, nut, insulation ring, packing, socket, and ball valve. Connecting an insulation ring type CSST to gas tubings for gas appliance is not permitted, moreover, the product shall be installed inside a sleeve pipe in case of buried installation such as the ceiling. Damages on protective coating and tube were detected when fire was applied to the test sample with a portable torch for 60 seconds. The insulation resistance of a normal product was $49.59M{\Omega}$, while that of the product completed the flammability test reduced to $9.21M{\Omega}$. The mean insulation resistance within the confidence Interval of 95% using the mini tap program 17 was $49.59M{\Omega}$ and the mean insulation resistance within the confidence interval reduced to $9.21M{\Omega}$. In the normal distribution analysis of 95% confidence interval, the value-P of the normal product was stable at 0.075 and AD(Anderson-Darling) statistic value was turned out to be 0.063, which is very normal, and the standard deviation was analyzed as 0.2586. The value P of the product completed the flammability test resulted in 0.005, the AD was 1.355 and the standard deviation reduced to 0.07908.

• 폴리머
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2002

Acrylonitrile을 그라프트시킨 아미드옥심화 polypropylene 섬유이온교환체(AOPP-g-AN)의 충전 bed 높이를 변화시켜 간수 중 우라늄 이온 흡착 특성 및 흡착 공정 특성을 관찰하였다. 아미드옥심형 섬유이온교환체의 팽윤율은 그라프트율 100%, 물과 과산화수소 용매에 대하여 각각 8.54, 8.87 g/g을 나타내었다. 이온교환용량은 그라프트율이 증가함에 따라 증가하였으며, 그라프트율 100%에서 3.99 meq/g으로 최대를 나타내었다. 회분식 흡착에서 우라늄 흡착은 10분 이내에 초기 흡착 평형에 도달하며, 흡착 속도는 9.50 mg/min으로 나타났다. 최종 흡착 용량은 3.95 meq/g이었으며, pH에 따른 흡착 특성 변화는 관찰되지 않았다. 충전비에 따른 연속식 흡착시 흡착 용량은 L/D=1에서 3.92 meq/g으로 최대를 나타내었으며, L/D<2에서 편류 및 불균일 흡착에 의한 2단계 과정으로 파과가 나타남을 확인하였다. 실제 간수에 대한 우라늄 흡착 실험 결과, 흡착 용량 및 파과시간은 각각 3.63 meq/g, 26 min으로 모의용액과 비교 시 주목할만한 흡착능 저하는 관찰되지 않았다.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.235-246
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• 2019

Wind loading is one of important loadings that should be considered in the design of large hyperbolic natural-draught cooling towers. Both external and internal surfaces of cooling tower are under the action of wind loading for cooling circulating water. In the previous studies, the wind loads on the external surface attracted concernedly attention, while the study on the internal surface was relatively ware. In the present study, the wind pressure on the internal surface of a 220 m high cooling tower is measured through wind tunnel testing, and the effect of ventilation rate of the packing layer on internal pressure is a major concern. The characteristics of internal wind pressure distribution and its effect on wind-induced responses calculated by finite element method are investigated. The results indicate that the wind loading on internal surface of the cooling tower behaves remarkable three-dimensional effect, and the pressure coefficient varies along both of height and circumferential directions. The non-uniformity is particularly strong during the construction stage. Analysis results of the effect of internal pressure on wind-induced responses show that the size and distribution characteristics of internal pressure will have some influence on wind-induced response, however, the outer pressure plays a dominant role in the wind-induced response of cooling tower, and the contribution of internal pressure to the response is small.