• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.545-553
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• 2009

String matching is a fundamental element of an important category of modern packet processing applications which involve scanning the content flowing through a network for thousands of strings at the line rate. To keep pace with high network speeds, specialized hardware-based solutions are needed which should be efficient enough to maintain scalability in terms of speed and the number of strings. In this paper, a novel architecture based upon a recently proposed data structure called the Bloomier filter is proposed which can successfully support scalability. The Bloomier filter is a compact data structure for encoding arbitrary functions, and it supports approximate evaluation queries. By eliminating the Bloomier filter's false positives in a space efficient way, a simple yet powerful exact string matching architecture is proposed that can handle several thousand strings at high rates and is amenable to on-chip realization. The proposed scheme is implemented in reconfigurable hardware and we compare it with existing solutions. The results show that the proposed approach achieves better performance compared to other existing architectures measured in terms of throughput per logic cells per character as a metric.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제40권10호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2003

본 논문은 VoDSL(Voice over DSL) 가입자용 단말기에 적합한 ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) 프로세서를 제안한다. 제안된 ATM 프로세서는 ATM 단, ATM 적응단의 프로토콜을 처리하는 블록. ATS 스케줄러 등으로 구성되며, ATM 네트워크상에 음성과 데이터 서비스를 위한 4개의 VCC (Virtual Channel Connection)을 지원한다. ATS(Adaptive Time Slot) 스케줄러는 음성 트래픽의 QoS (Quality of Service)를 보장하며 다중 AAL2 패킷을 지원하도록 설계하였다. 제안된 ATM 프로세서는 하이닉스 반도체의 0.35마이크론 공정에서 제작되었으며, 최대 52Mbps의 속도를 지원한다. 본 ATM 프로세서가 탑재된 VoDSL 가입자 장비인 LAD(Integrate Access Device)를 실제 제작하여 테스트용 네트워크 상에서 실험한 통하여 제안된 ATM 프로세서의 하드웨어 구조가 VoDSL 서비스의 대부분의 응용 분야에 성공적으로 적용 될 수 있음을 확인한다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 모바일 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 효율적인 멀티캐스트 서비스를 지원하기 위한 메쉬구조를 제안한다. 제안된 메쉬구조를 위한 두 개의 전략, 포워딩 노드들을 위한 어답티브 업그레이딩 및 포워딩 노드들을 위한 어답티브 다운그레이딩, 이 소개된다. 제안된 메쉬구조는 모바일 Ad-hoc 네트워크에서 노드들의 이동성과 데이터 전송률이 높을 때 심각한 혼잡문제를 해결할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 낮은 중복데이터를 가지고 높은 페킷 전송률을 지원할 수 있는 멀티캐스트 서비스를 지원할 수 있다. 본 논문의 성능평가는 OPNET을 사용한 시뮬레이션을 통해서 이루어진다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2018

Today, cars have developed into intelligent automobiles that combine advanced control equipment and IT technology to provide driving assistance and convenience to users. These vehicles provide infotainment services to the driver, but this does not improve the safety of the driver. Accordingly, V2X communication, which forms a network between a vehicle and a vehicle, between a vehicle and an infrastructure, or between a vehicle and a human, is drawing attention. Therefore, various techniques for improving channel estimation performance without changing the IEEE 802.11p standard have been proposed, but they do not satisfy the packet error rate (PER) performance required by the C-ITS service. In this paper, we analyze existing channel estimation techniques and propose a new channel estimation scheme that achieves better performance than existing techniques. It does this by applying the updated matrix for the data pilot symbol to the construct data pilot (CDP) channel estimation scheme and by further performing the interpolation process in the frequency domain. Finally, through simulations based on the IEEE 802.11p standard, we confirmed the performance of the existing channel estimation schemes and the proposed channel estimation scheme by coded PER.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose an Internet of Things (IoT) platform for ocean observation buoys. The proposed system consists of various sensor modules, a gateway, and a remote monitoring site. In order to integrate sensor modules with various communications interfaces, we propose a controller area network (CAN)-based sensor data packet and a protocol for the gateway. The proposed scheme supports the registration and management of sensor modules so as to make it easier for the buoy system to manage various sensor modules. Also, in order to extend communication coverage between ocean observation buoys and the monitoring site, we implement a multi-hop relay network based on a mesh network that can provide greater communication coverage than conventional buoy systems. In addition, we verify the operation of the implemented multi-hop relay network by measuring the received signal strength indication between buoy nodes and by observing the collected data from the deployed buoy systems via our monitoring site.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2004

컴퓨터네트워크의 확대와 인터넷 이용자의 증가에 따른 부작용으로 컴퓨터 보안 문제가 중요하게 대두되고 있다. 따라서 침입자들로부터 위험을 줄이기 위한 침입 탐지 시스템에 관한 연구가 활발하다. 이동에이전트를 이용하는 제안된 컴퓨팅 패러다임의 잇점은 네트워크의 지연시간 극복. 네트워크 부하 감소, 비동기적이고 자율적인 실행, 동적인 적합성과 이기종 환경에서의 운영이다. 많은 정보 보호 모델들은 agent-to-agent, agent-to-platform, 그리고 platform-to-agent 위험한 요소들을 완화하기 위하여 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 침입 탐지 시스템의 개발을 통해서 이동 에이전트의 성능을 분석하여 관리함으로써 데이터가 최상의 환경을 유지하도록 하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.76-87
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 무선을 포함한 패킷 전송에서의 효율성을 위해 차세대 전송 계층 프로토콜인 SCTP에 ROHC(RObust Header Compression)을 적용한 ROHC 프로파인 7(ROHC-SCTP)을 제안한다. 제안된 ROHC-SCTP는 SNR(Sequence Number ROHC)-SCTP의 1 또는 2 바이트 길이의 새로운 필드를 SCTP 패킷 헤더에 추가하여, SCTP 멀티 스트림을 acknowledgement 스트림과 data 스트림으로 나누어 헤더 압축을 하며, 동기화 손실이 발생한 경우 context를 복구하는데 사용될 수 있도록 설계되었다. ROHC-SCTP의 제안을 통해 SCTP 헤더의 오버헤드 율을 최대 25%까지 감소할 수 있으며 대역폭 또한 최대 5% 정도 절약할 수 있다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.406-412
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• 2001

IP address lookup is to determine the next hop destination of an incoming packet in the router. The address lookup is a major bottleneck in high performance router due to the increased routing table sizes, increased traffic, higher speed links, and the migration to 128 bits IPv6 addresses. IP lookup time is dependent on data structure of lookup table and search scheme. In this paper, we propose a new approach to build a lookup table that satisfies the memory constraint. The design of lookup table is formulated as an optimization problem. The objective is to minimize average depth from the root node for lookup. We assume that the frequencies with which prefixes are accessed are known and the data structure is level compressed trie with branching factor $\kappa$ at the root and binary at all other nodes. Thus, the problem is to determine the branching factor k at the root node such that the average depth is minimized. A heuristic procedure is proposed to solve the problem. Experimental results show that the lookup table based on the proposed heuristic has better average and the worst-case depth for lookup.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.1928-1934
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• 2014

Induction motors are widely used due to their rugged, robust and easy to care features. Since they are heavily used in industry, testing of three phase induction motors have play a vital role. In order to determine motor equivalent circuit parameters, efficiency of motor, squirrel caged laboratory sized an induction motor test setup is prepared. It is suitable for the induction motor with the frame size of 100 and 112. A virtual Instrumentation typed engineering workbench (called as LabVIEW) software packet, is utilized as a graphical user interface program. Motor input power is measured by measuring the input voltage, current and power factor with the help of hall effect typed voltage and current transformers. Also, the output power is measured by measuring the speed and torque with the help of an encoder and torque sensor. All outputs of the voltage and current transformer, encoder and temperature, torque sensors are given to the Data Acquisition Card (DAQ) which acquires the data for processing and then the equivalent circuit parameters, efficiency, performance and loading characteristics are found out, using LabVIEW based user interface. It is suggested to use this test rig for the quality control of produced motors in industry, and an educational experiment setup in the school laboratories.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.1585-1609
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• 2013

Over recent years, enormous amounts of research in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been conducted, due to its multifarious applications such as in environmental monitoring, object tracking, disaster management, manufacturing, monitoring and control. In some of WSN applications dependent the energy-efficient and link reliability are demanded. Hence, this paper presents a routing protocol that considers these two criteria. We propose a new mechanism called Reliable Routing Scheme for Energy-Balanced (RRSEB) to reduce the packets dropped during the data communications. It is based on Swarm Intelligence (SI) using the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) method. The RRSEB is a self-adaptive method to ensure the high routing reliability in WSNs, if the failures occur due to the movement of the sensor nodes or sensor node's energy depletion. This is done by introducing a new method to create alternative paths together with the data routing obtained during the path discovery stage. The goal of this operation is to update and offer new routing information in order to construct the multiple paths resulting in an increased reliability of the sensor network. From the simulation, we have seen that the proposed method shows better results in terms of packet delivery ratio and energy efficiency.