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An Exploratory Analysis of Online Discussion of Library and Information Science Professionals in India using Text Mining

  • Garg, Mohit;Kanjilal, Uma
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.40-56
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    • 2022
  • This paper aims to implement a topic modeling technique for extracting the topics of online discussions among library professionals in India. Topic modeling is the established text mining technique popularly used for modeling text data from Twitter, Facebook, Yelp, and other social media platforms. The present study modeled the online discussions of Library and Information Science (LIS) professionals posted on Lis Links. The text data of these posts was extracted using a program written in R using the package "rvest." The data was pre-processed to remove blank posts, posts having text in non-English fonts, punctuation, URLs, emails, etc. Topic modeling with the Latent Dirichlet Allocation algorithm was applied to the pre-processed corpus to identify each topic associated with the posts. The frequency analysis of the occurrence of words in the text corpus was calculated. The results found that the most frequent words included: library, information, university, librarian, book, professional, science, research, paper, question, answer, and management. This shows that the LIS professionals actively discussed exams, research, and library operations on the forum of Lis Links. The study categorized the online discussions on Lis Links into ten topics, i.e. "LIS Recruitment," "LIS Issues," "Other Discussion," "LIS Education," "LIS Research," "LIS Exams," "General Information related to Library," "LIS Admission," "Library and Professional Activities," and "Information Communication Technology (ICT)." It was found that the majority of the posts belonged to "LIS Exam," followed by "Other Discussions" and "General Information related to the Library."

Prediction of Hot Gas Behavior in High Voltage Self-blast Circuit Breaker (초고압 복합소호 차단부의 열가스 거동 예측)

  • Kim, Jin-Bum;Yeo, Chang-Ho;Seo, Kyoung-Bo;Kweon, Ki-Yeoung;Lee, Hahk-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2494-2499
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    • 2007
  • Self-blast circuit breakers utilize the energy dissipated by the arc itself to create the required conditions for arc quenching during the current zero. The high-current simulation provides information about the mixing process of the hot PTFE cloud with $SF_6$ gas which is difficult to access for measurement. But it is also hard to simulate flow phenomenon because the flow in interrupter with high current, $SF_6$-PTFE mixture vapor and complex physical behavior including radiation, calculation of electric field. Using a commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD) package, the conservation equation for the gas and temperature, velocity and electric fields within breaker can be solved. Results show good agreement between the predicted and measured pressure rise in the thermal chamber.

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A Study on the Prediction of Aircraft Noise Level at Jeju International Airport (제주국제공항에서의 항공기 소음 예측에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.387-397
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    • 2014
  • This study is carried out to propose an empirical equation which can promptly predict the aircraft noise level at a specific point (a receptor) near Jeju international airport by using the information of the flight path data. For this purpose, Analyses of multiple linear regression with the slant distances (SD) calculated from the gate analyses of the flight path data, aircraft noise certification levels with unit of EPNL(effective perceived noise level) and noise levels measured at receptors are performed by SPSS package. From these regression analyses for approach and departure of aircraft, we can propose empirical equations which is statistically significant. The noise levels predicted by these empirical equations are highly correlated the measured data.

PKG-VUL: Security Vulnerability Evaluation and Patch Framework for Package-Based Systems

  • Lee, Jong-Hyouk;Sohn, Seon-Gyoung;Chang, Beom-Hwan;Chung, Tai-Myoung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.554-564
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    • 2009
  • In information security and network management, attacks based on vulnerabilities have grown in importance. Malicious attackers break into hosts using a variety of techniques. The most common method is to exploit known vulnerabilities. Although patches have long been available for vulnerabilities, system administrators have generally been reluctant to patch their hosts immediately because they perceive the patches to be annoying and complex. To solve these problems, we propose a security vulnerability evaluation and patch framework called PKG-VUL, which evaluates the software installed on hosts to decide whether the hosts are vulnerable and then applies patches to vulnerable hosts. All these operations are accomplished by the widely used simple network management protocol (SNMP). Therefore, system administrators can easily manage their vulnerable hosts through PKG-VUL included in the SNMP-based network management systems as a module. The evaluation results demonstrate the applicability of PKG-VUL and its performance in terms of devised criteria.

A Reduced-Size Bandpass Filter Using Symmetrical Coplanar Structure

  • Namsang, Apirada;Akkaraekthalin, Prayoot;Vivek, Vech
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new symmetrical bandpass filter based on capacitive loading with a coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure. The filter was numerically designed at the operating frequency around 2 ㎓ by using IE3D software package. The characteristics of the proposed filter were then measured which the results were in good agreement with simulation. The passband insertion loss was considerably low (~3 ㏈) and the return loss was high (greater than 10 ㏈). The size of the proposed filter was also decreased approximately 50% when comparing with the fitters using conventional transmission lines.

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An Effective Power/Ground Network Design of VLSI Circuits to Suppress RLC Resonance Effects (공진현상을 감소시키기 위한 효율적인 파워/그라운드 네트워크 디자인)

  • Ryu, Soon-Keol;Eo, Yung-Seon;Shim, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new analytical model to suppress RLC resonance effects in power/ground lines due to a decoupling capacitor. First, the resonance frequency of an RLC circuit which is composed of package inductance. decoupling capacitor, and output drivers is accurately estimated. Next, using the estimated resonance frequency, a suitable decoupling capacitor sire is determined. Then, a novel design methodology to suppress the resonance effects is developed. Finally, its validity is shown by using $0.18 {\mu}m$ process-based-HSPICE simulation.

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Multi-output VC-TCXO for WCDMA(UMTS) (WCDMA(UMTS)용 다중출력 VC-TCXO)

  • Jeong, Chan-Yong;Lee, Hai-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.841-844
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    • 2005
  • Multi-output VC-TCXO (Voltage Controlled-Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator) for WCDMA has integrated the additional CMOS inverter, so it can be normal clipped sinewave output and additional CMOS output and it can be satisfied the VC-TCXO Characteristics that WCDMA system required. In this paper, however 26MHz is used for reference frequency, similarly and practically, it is usable from 10MHz to 40MHz, Most important factor to integrate CMOS inverter internally is the isolation between normal output and additional output. For this, it is separated in package design, due to this, when it isn't used additional output, it shows the same electrical performance, when it is used additional output, it has minimum-rized the interference. and then the important characteristics in reference oscillator are met to WCDMA system's requirements, like phase noise and frequency short term stability.

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A Study on the Buffer Effects of Social Support on the Strain of the Aged (노인이 경험하는 긴장상태에 대한 사회적 지원의 완충효과 -노인의 생활만족도를 중심으로-)

  • 이신숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.199-210
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to examine whether social support buffers the deleterious effects of strain on life satisfaction of the aged and to provide information for finding out ways of increasing their life satisfaction. The subjects of this study were 252 aged persons living in Kwangju and Joun-nam. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency percentage mean standard deviation reliablity Pearson's correlation multiple regression analysis through the SAS package program. 1) The support score from family was higher than the support from friends and the total point of life satisfaction of the aged was 28.4 which was above the median 24. 2) Social support especially the support from family buffer the negative effect of strain on life satisfaction of the aged. The result indicates that the family remains a supportive system for the aged parents Therefore A program in necessary for aged parents to promote the emotional solidarity between the aged parents and their children.

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Evaluation Method of Quality of Service in Telecommunications Using Logit Model (로짓모형을 이용한 통신 서비스품질 평가방법)

  • Cho, Jae-Gyeun;Ahn, Hae-Sook
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2002
  • Quality of Service(QoS) in the telecommunications can be evaluated by analyzing the opinion data which result from the surveyed opinions of respondents and quantify subjective satisfaction on the QoS from the customers' viewpoints. For analyzing the opinion data, MOS(mean opinion score) method and Cumulative Probability Curve method are often used. The methods are based on the scoring method, and therefore, have the intrinsic deficiency due to the assignment of arbitrary scores. In this paper, we propose an analysis method of the opinion data using logit models which can be used to analyze the ordinal categorical data without assigning arbitrary scores to customers' opinion, and develop an analysis procedure considering the usage of procedures provided by SAS(Statistical Analysis System) statistical package. By the proposed method, we can estimate the relationship between customer satisfaction and network performance parameters, and provide guidelines for network planning. In addition, the proposed method is compared with Cumulative Probability Curve method with respect to prediction errors.

Properties and low loss packing of LiNbO3 optical modulator for a broadband optical communications (광 대역 광 통신을 위한 LiNbO3 광 변조기 소자의 저손실 패키징 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hyeong Do;Lee, Han Yeong;Lee, Gyeong Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 2001
  • 광대역 초고속 광변조기소자 패키지와 연계되는 주요 문제점인 die feature, pigtailing, suppression of RF package resonance, RF launcher approach, termination approach의 5가지 특성을 차례로 분석한 후 우수한 특성이 나올 수 있도록 소자를 패키징하였다. Microcoax에 의해 패키징된 변조기의 전기적 특성인 S21은 10㎓ 이상까지 -3㏈ 이상의 파워를 유지하였고, $S_{11}$은 18㎓까지 -l5㏈를 유지하였다. 10㎓까지 광파워는 최대값으로부터 3㏈ 이상 떨어지지 않았고 50km 전송실험 후 소광비는 약 10.6㏈, 지터 값은 3.2ps로 양호한 값을 나타내어 패키징을 원만히 해결해야만 변조기의 변조 능력은 10㎓ 이상이 됨을 알 수 있다.