• 제목/요약/키워드: p-cresol degradation

검색결과 9건 처리시간 0.023초

Identification of a p-Cresol Degradation Pathway by a GFP-Based Transposon in Pseudomonas and Its Dominant Expression in Colonies

  • Cho, Ah-Ra;Lim, Eun-Jin;Veeranagouda, Yaligara;Lee, Kyoung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1179-1183
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the chromosome-encoded pcuRCAXB genes that are required for p-cresol degradation have been identified by using a newly constructed green fluorescent protein (GFP)-based promoter probe transposon in the long-chain alkylphenol degrader Pseudomonas alkylphenolia. The deduced amino acid sequences of the genes showed the highest identities at the levels of 65-93% compared with those in the databases. The transposon was identified to be inserted in the pcuA gene, with the promoterless gfp gene being under the control of the pcu catabolic gene promoter. The expression of GFP was positively induced by p-cresol and was about 10 times higher by cells grown on agar than those in liquid culture. In addition, p-hydroxybenzoic acid was detected during p-cresol degradation. These results indicate that P. alkylphenolia additionally possesses a protocatechuate ortho-cleavage route for p-cresol degradation that is dominantly expressed in colonies.

목재의 용액화 (II) - 액화목재의 성분분석 - (Liquefaction of Wood (II) - Analysis of Liquefied Wood Components -)

  • 도금현;공영토
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1995
  • This research was carried out to investigate the methods of liquefaction with Pinus koraiensis, and chemical components of the liquefied wood by FT-IR analysis and pyrolysis-GC/MS. Acetylated wood powder was liquefied above 90% in phenol or m-cresol when treated at about 150$^{\circ}C$ for 30min., using some catalysts. Untreated wood powder was liquefied above 90% in phenol or m-cresol when treated at about 200$^{\circ}C$ for 60min., using some catalysts. The results of FTIR analysis, carbohydrates were terribly disintegrated, the other side lignin peaks were occurred in liquefied wood, particulary. The results of pyrolysis-GC/MS, the liquefied wood have clear four peaks, phenol, guaiacol, o-cresol and m-/p-cresol, due to degradation of lignin, particulary.

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Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene 그리고 세가지 xylene isomer를 분해하는 유기용매 내성세균 Pseudomonas savastanoi BCNU 106의 분리 및 분해 특성

  • 김종수;박형철;조수동;이승한;배윤위;문자영;정영기;주우홍
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2003년도 생물공학의 동향(XII)
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 2003
  • Organic solvent tolerant bacterium, designated as strain BCNU 106 is a gram negative, rod-shaped aerobe and grows on benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) as a sole carbon source. According to 16S rDNA analysis and fatty acid analysis, strain BCNU 106 showed highest similarity to Pseudomonas syringae var. savastanoi (Pseudomonas savastanoi). Strain BCNU 106 was able to utilize toluene, ethylbenzene, both o-, m-, p-xylene , m-cresol and o-cresol. The degradation of o-, m-, p-xylene by strain BCNU 106 is particularly important, since o-xylene is a compound of considerable environmental interest, owing to its recalcitrance; and very few microorganism have been reported to utilize both o-, m-, p-xylene as a sole carbon source.

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페놀분해세균의 분리 및 생물학적 처리 특성 (Characterization of Biological Treatment by an Isolated Phenol-Degrading Bacterium)

  • 송형의;김진욱
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1998
  • 20 bacterial strains capable of growing on phenol minimal medium were isolated from soil and wastewater by the enrichment culture technique, and among them, one isolate which was the best in the cell growth was selected and identified as Bacillus sp. SH3 by its characteristics. Strain SH3 could grow with phenol as the sole carbon source up to 15 mM, but did not grow in minimal medium containing above 20 mM of phenol. The optimal conditions of temperature and initial pH for growth and phenol degradation were 30$^{\circ}$C and 7.5, respectively. This strain could grow on various aromatic compounds such as catechol, protocatechuic acid, gentisic acid, o-, m-, p-cresol, benzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, anthranilic acid, phenyl acetate and pentachlorophenol, and the growth-limiting log P value of strain SH3 on organic solvents was 3.1. In batch culture, strain SH3 degraded 97% of 10 mM phenol in 48 hours. In continuous culture under the conditions of 20 mM of influent phenol concentration and 0.050 hr$^{-1}$ of dilution rate, the treatment rate of phenol was 94%.

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페놀 분해 Rhodococcus sp. DGUM 2011의 분리 및 특성

  • 오정석;한영환
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 1997
  • A bacterium DGUM 2011 has been selected from various samples of industrial wastewater and soil. Based on the morphological and physiological characteristics, the isolate DGUM 2011 was identified as Rhodococcus sp. and named as Rhodococcus sp. DGUM 2011. The optimal temperature and pH for the cell growth of Rhodococcus sp. DGUM 2011 were 37$\circ$C and 7.6, respectively. When phenol was added to the minimal media as a sole source of carbon and energy, the concentrations of maximum and optimum for cell growth was 0.10% and 0.08%, respectively. When 0.05% phenol was given in the minimal media, Rhodococcus sp. DGUM 2011 completely utilize it within 24 hrs. The isolate could utilize benzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzoate, p-cresol, tyrosine and phloroglucinol. The isolate possessed both catechol 1,2-dioxygenase and 2,3-dioxygenase activity. However, the activity of catechol 1,2-dioxygenase was much higher than that of 2,3-dioxygenase, which suggests that the isolate might degrade phenol via both ortho- and meta-cleavage, mainly via ortho-cleavage.

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Anaerobic Degradation of Aromatic Compounds by Microorganisms in Paddy Field

  • Katayama, A.;Yoshida, N.;Shibata, A.;Baba, D.;Yang, S.;Li, Z.;Kim, H.;Zhang, C.;Suzuki, D.
    • 한국환경농학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경농학회 2011년도 30주년 정기총회 및 국제심포지엄
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2011
  • Consortia demonstrated the high capacities of anaerobic degradation of various aromatic compounds, which were successfully enriched from gley paddy soils under different conditions. Phenol and cresol was decomposed anaerobically using nitrate, ferric oxide or sulfate as electron acceptors. Biphenyl was degraded to $CO_2$, especially without addition of external electron acceptor. Alkylphenols with middle length of alkyl chain, were co-metaboliocally degraded with the presence of hydroxylbenzoate as the co-substrate under nitrate reducing conditions. The microorganisms responsible for the anaerobic co-metabolism was Thauera sp. Reductive dechlorination activity was also observed for polychlorophenols, fthalide, polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins with the presence of lactate, formate or $H_2$ as electron donor. The fthalide dechlorinator was classified as Dehalobacter sp. Coupling of two physiologically-distinct anaerobic consortia, aromatic ring degrader and reductive dechlorinator, resulted in the mineralization of pentachlorophenol under anaerobic conditions. These results suggested that gley paddy soils harbored anaerobic microbial community with versatile capacity degrading aromatic compounds under anaerobic conditions.

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고농도 Toluene에서 생육 가능한 Pseudomonas putida 1K1의 특성 (Characterization of Pseudomonas putida 1K1 Capable of Growing on Extremely High Concentration of Toluene)

  • Cho, Kyung-Yun;Chun, Hyo-Kon;Han, Dong-Cho;Kho, Yung-Hee
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 1989
  • 고농도의 톨루엔에서도 자랄 수 있는 균주 Pseudomonas Putida 1K1 은 benzene, benzoate, phenot, o-cresol, mt-cresol, toluene, m-toluate, xylene 등 8종의 방향족 화합물을 분해 이응 성장 가능하였으나 hexane, octane, decane, cyclohexane곽 같은 지방족 화합물은 이용하지 못했다. 방향족 화합물의 분해 이용에 있어서 p. putida 1K1은 0.1%의 낮은 농도에서는 이들 8종의 화합물을 모두 이용 성장 가능하였지만 1% 이상의 농도에서는 자랄 수 없었고, 다만 toluene의 경우에 있어서만 특이하게도 95% 의 고농도에서도 바르게 성장할 수 있었다. 여러 유기화합물에 대한 이 균수의 저항성을 조사하여 본 결과 1K1은 고농도의 지방족 화합물에 대해 아주 큰 저항성을 갖으나 대부분의 방향족 화합물에 의해서 는 쉽게 사멸되었으며, toluene과 xylene에 대해서는 예외적으로 상당한 저항성을 갖고 있었다. 한편, 이 균주는 toluene에서 성장할 경우 toluene의 영향으로 인해 세포의 형태가 정상적인 Pseudomonas의 형태와 상당히 다른 모습을 보였다. 또한 이 균주는 benzeate 분해를 위한 대사경로와 함께 toluene 분해를 위한 또 다른 경로가 있어 적어도 두개의 서로 다른 방향족 고리분해 대사경로를 갖는 것으로 보여졌다.

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Aerobic Degradation of Tetrachloroethylene(PCE) by Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1

  • Ryoo, Doohyun;Shim, Hojae;Barbieri, Paola;Wood, Thomas K.
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2000
  • Since trichloroethylene (TCE), dichloroethylene (DCE), and vinyl chloride (VC) arise from anaerobic degradation of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and TCE, there is interest in creating aerobic remediation systems that avoid the highly toxic VC and cis-DCE which predonominate in anaerobic degradation. However, it seemed TCE could not be degraded aerobically without an inducing compound (which also competitively inhibits TCE degradation). It has been shown that TCE induces expression of both the toluene dioxygenase of p. putida F1 as well as toluene-p-monooxygenase of P.mendocina KRI. We investigated here the ability of PCE, TCE, and chlorinated phenols to induce toluene-o-xylene monooxygenase (ToMO) from P.stutzeri OX1. ToMO has a relaxed regio-specificity since it hydroxylates toluene in the ortho, meta, and para positions; it also has a broad substrate range as it oxidizes o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, toluene, benzene, ethylbenzene, styrene, and naphthalene; chlorinated compounds including TCE, 1, 1-DCE, cis-DCE, trans-DCE, VC, and chloroform : as well as mixtures of chlorinated aliphatics (Pseudomonas 1999 Maui Meeting). ToMO is a multicomponent enzyme with greatest similarity to the aromatic monooxygenases of Burkholderia pickettii PKO1 and P.mendocina KR1. Using P.sturzeri OX1, it was found that PCE induces P.mendocina KR1 Using P.situtzeri OX1, it was found that PCE induces ToMO activity measured as naphthalene oxygenase activity 2.5-fold, TCE induces 2.3-fold, and toluene induces 3.0 fold. With the mutant P.stutzeri M1 which does not express ToMO, it was also found there was no naphthalene oxygenate activity induced by PCE and TCE; hence, PCE and TCE induce the tow path. Using P.putida PaW340(pPP4062, pFP3028) which has the tow promoter fused to the reporter catechol-2, 3-dioxygenase and the regulator gene touR, it was determined that the tow promoter was induced 5.7-, 7.1-, and 5.2-fold for 2-, 3-, 4-chlorophenol, respectively (cf. 8.9-fold induction with o-cresol) : however, TCE and PCE did not directly induce the tou path. Gas chromatography and chloride ion analysis also showed that TCE induced ToMO expression in P.stutzeri OX1 and was degraded and mineralized. This is the first report of significant PCE induction of any enzyme as well as the first report of chlorinated compound induction of the tou operon. The results indicate TCE and chlorinated phenols can be degraded by P.stutzeri OX1 without a separate inducer of the tou pathway and without competitive inhibition.

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폐광지역에서 분리한 quinoline 분해 세균인 Pseudomonas sp. NFQ-1의 특성연구 (Characterization of the Quinoline-Degrading Bacterium Pseudomonas sp. NFQ-1 Isolated from Dead Coal Pit Areas)

  • 윤경하;황선영;권오성;오계헌
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2003
  • 폐광지역으로부터 quinoline (2,3-benzopyridine)을 유일한 탄소원, 질소원, 그리고 에너지원으로 이용하는 세균 NFQ-1을 농화 배양기법을 통하여 분리하였다. 분리된 세균은 그람음성의 간균으로서 BIOLOG 시험을 통하여 Pseudomonas nitroreducens로 동정되었으며, 본 연구에서는 Pseudomonas sp. NFQ-1으로 명명하였다. Quinoline의 분해는 호기적 조건하의 B-배지에서 Pseudomonas sp. NFQ-1를 이용하여 실시되었다. 균주 NFQ-1 세균은 2.5 mM quinoline을 9시간 이내 완전히 분해하였다. 배양기간 동안 quinoline 분해의 중간대사산물인 2-hydroxyquinoline이 일시적으로 생성되었다가 배양기간 후반부에 사라졌다. 배양의 초기 pH 8.0은 6.8로 감소하다가 배양이 진행됨에 따라 7.0이 되었다. 대상 기질로서 quinoline의 농도가 증가함에 따라 생장곡선에서 유도기가 길어졌으며, 고농도의 quinoline (>15 mM)은 주어진 조건에서 균주의 생장과 quinoline의 분해를 억제하였다. 부가 질소원으로 7.6 mM $(\textrm{NH}_{4})_{2}\textrm{SO}_{4}$의 첨가조건하에서 Pseudomonas sp. NFQ-1은 2-hydroxyquinoline, p-coumaric acid, benzoic acid, p-cresol, p-hydroxybenzoate, protocatechuic acid, catechol 등의 다양한 화합물을 이용할 수 있었으나 일부 화합물들 (예, 6-hydroxyquinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, coumarin, indoline, pyridine, lepidine, quinaldine, 4-bydroxycournarin, benzene, salicylic acid, phenol, phthalate)은 탄소원으로 이용되지 못하였다. euinoline의 분해경로를 규명하기 위하여 catechol dioxygenases의 specific activity를 결정하였다. 그 값은 catechol 1,2-dioxygenase에서 약 184.7 U/mg, 그리고 catechol 1,2-dioxygenase에서 약 33.19 U/mg이었다. 그 결과 균주 NFQ-1은 quinoline를 분해하기 위하여 주로 ortho-분해경로를, 그리고 부분적으로 meta-분해경로를 이용하는 것을 보여주었다.