• 제목/요약/키워드: ozone layer

검색결과 247건 처리시간 0.023초

광섬유 대기오존 모니터 (Optical Fiber Atmospheric Ozone Monitor)

  • 정완영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2002
  • A high accuracy ozone monitor using UV absorption method was developed for ambient ozone monitoring. The system was mainly composed of a high power pulsed xenon lamp as UV source, an optical spectrometer with a high sensitivity linear CCD array as UV detector and signal processing unit. The optical signal from the CCD array that provides unusually high response and excellent optical resolution for ozone concentration was converted to digital signal and the digital signal was displayed on screen using PC interface. The optical signal was propagated using optic fiber to reduce optical loss to increase the accuracy of the measuring system. This paper has been studied a interworking signalling protocol between two hybrid networks by analyzing Satellite B-ISDN architecture, DSS2 Layer 3 Signalling protocol, B-ISUP protocol, S-BISUP protocol stack and so on. Also in the paper, messages and primitives have been defined for B-ISDN's Connection Type, Ownership and each protocol in order to connect point-to-multipoint. The ozone sensing properties of the CCD ozone monitor was compared with those of the photo multiplier ozone monitor.

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Stratospheric Ozone Observations in Korea

  • Cho, Hi-Ku;Kim, Joon;Chung, Sung-Rae
    • International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Korean Journal of Geophysical Research
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1996
  • The ozone layer monitoring program of the Global Environment Laboratory at Yonsei University in Seoul, established as one of the Global Ozone Observing System($GO_3OS$) of the World Meteorological Organization(WMO), has been carried out daily by measuring total ozone and its vertical distribution using a Dobson Ozone Spectrophotometer(Beck #124) since 1984. In this paper, we review the organization and the historical background of ozone measurements in Korea, describe data acquisition and analysis systems, and briefly summarize the results from our ozone observations.

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이온 빔 스퍼터법에 의한 BSCCO 박막의 순차 증착 (Layer-by-layer Deposition of BSCCO Thin Films Using Ion Beam Sputtering Method)

  • 박용필;이준웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 1998
  • $Bi_2Sr_2CuO_x$(Bi-2201) thin films have been fabricated by atomic layer-by-layer deposition using ion beam sputtering (IBS) method. During the deposition, 14 wt%-ozone/oxygen mixture gas of typical pressure of $5.0\times10^{-5}$ Torr is supplied with ultraviolent light irradiation for oxidation. XRD and RHEED investigations reveal that a buffer layer with compositions different from Bi-2201 is formed at the early deposition stage of less than 10 units cell and then Bi-2201 oriented along the c-axis is grown.

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Epitaxial Growth of BSCCO Type Structure in Atomic Layer by Layer Deposition by Ion Beam Sputtering

  • Lee, Hee-Kab;Park, Yong-Pil;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2000
  • Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CuI$\_$x/(Bi(2001)) thin films are fabricated by atomic layer by layer deposition using ion beam sputtering(IBS) method. During the deposition , 10 %-ozone/oxygen mixture gas of typical 25.0$\times$10$\^$-5/ Torr is applied with ultraviolet light irradiation for oxidation. XRD and RHEED investigations reveal out that a buffer layer with some different compositions is formed at the early deposition stage of less then 10 units cell and then c-axis oriented Bi(2201) is grown.

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Investigation of Vertical Profiles of Meteorological Parameters and Ozone Concentration in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area

  • Benitez-Garcia, Sandy E.;Kanda, Isao;Okazaki, Yukiyo;Wakamatsu, Shinji;Basaldud, Roberto;Horikoshi, Nobuji;Ortinez, Jose A.;Ramos-Benitez, Victor R.;Cardenas, Beatriz
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.114-127
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    • 2015
  • In the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA), ozone ($O_3$) concentration is still higher than in other urban areas in developed countries. In order to reveal the current state of photochemical air pollution and to provide data for validation of chemical transport models, vertical profiles of meteorological parameters and ozone concentrations were measured by ozonesonde in two field campaigns: the first one, during the change of season from wet to dry-cold (November 2011) and the second during the dry-warm season (March 2012). Unlike previous similar field campaigns, ozonesonde was launched twice daily. The observation data were used to analyze the production and distribution of ozone in the convective boundary layer. The observation days covered a wide range of meteorological conditions, and various profiles were obtained. The evolution of the mixing layer (ML) height was analyzed, revealing that ML evolution was faster during daytime in March 2012 than in November 2011. On a day in November 2011, the early-morning strong wind and the resulting vertical mixing was observed to have brought the high-ozone-concentration air-mass to the ground and caused relatively high surface ozone concentration in the morning. The amount of produced ozone in the MCMA was estimated by taking the difference between the two profiles on each day. In addition to the well-known positive correlation between daily maximum temperature and ozone production, effect of the ML height and wind stagnation was identified for a day in March 2012 when the maximum ground-level ozone concentration was observed during the two field campaigns. The relatively low ventilation coefficient in the morning and the relatively high value in the afternoon on this day implied efficient accumulation of the $O_3$ precursors and rapid production of $O_3$ in the ML.

백판지의 휨강성 증대를 위한 목질섬유의 이용 (2) 오존처리 (Improvement of Bending Stiffness in White Duplex Board by Utilization of Wood Fibers from Medium Density Fiberboard (2) Ozone treatment)

  • 서영범;김현준
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • Wood fibers for medium density fiberboard (MDF) was used in the filler layer of the white duplex board for increasing thickness and bulk of the board. The MDF fibers were treated with ozone (3% based on dry weight of the fibers), and mixed together with OCC (old corrugated container) to form paper. Ozone-treated MDF fibers gave high bulk, high tensile strength, high internal bond and fast drainage to the furnish mixed with OCC. It was shown that there were possibilities to reduced basis weight of the filler layer without loss of thickness, stiffness, and tensile strength. Furthermore, it showed the possibility to develop a new kind of board product that has high stiffness as well as high strength properties with light basis weight by application of the ozone-treated MDF fibers.

강유전체층을 갖는 선대선 방편 플라즈마장치의 코로나 방전 및 오존발생 특성 (Corona Discharge and Ozone Generation Characteristics of a Wire-to-Wire Plasma Reactor with a Ferroelectric Pellet Layer)

  • 문재덕;신정민;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.377-381
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    • 2004
  • A discharge plasma reactor using a ferroelectric pellet packed bed is now used as a removal means of pollutant gases, such as NOx, SOx and VOCs. When an ac voltage is applied to this plasma reactor, then the pellets are polarized, and great electric fields are formed at each top and bottom contact points of the ferroelectric pellets. Thus the points of each pellet become covered with intense corona discharges, where an electrophysicochemical reaction is taking place strongly However these strong discharges also elevate the temperature of the pellets greatly and concurrently decrease the output ozone generation, as a result, the overall removal efficiency of gas becomes decreased greatly A new configuration of discharge plasma reactor using a ferroelectric pellet layer and a wire-to-wire electrode has been proposed and investigated experimentally. It is found that an intensive microdischarge is taking place on the surface of ac corona-charged ferroelectric pellet layer of the proposed reactor, which concurrently enhances the efficiency of plasma generation greatly And, this type of configuration of plasma reactor utilizing a wire-to-wire electrode and a ferroelectric pellet layer could be used as one of effective plasma reactors to remove pollutant gas.

Atomic layer deposition으로 증착된 Ta2O5 박막의 전도기구에 대한 UV ozone annealing 효과 (Effects of UV ozone annealing on conduction mechanism in Ta2O5 thin films deposited by atomic layer deposition)

  • 엄다일;전인상;노상용;황철성;김형준
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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    • pp.57-57
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    • 2003
  • High dielectric constant materials (high K) have attracted a great deal of interest because of the dramatic scaling down of DRAM capacitor reaching its physical limit in terms of reduction of thickness. Among high-K materials that can replace silicon dioxide, tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) thin film, with their high dielectric constant (∼25) and good step coverage, is the candidate of choice.

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Influence of Stratospheric Intrusion on Upper Tropospheric Ozone over the Tropical North Atlantic

  • Kim, So-Myoung;Na, Sun-Mi;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.428-436
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    • 2008
  • This study observed the upper tropospheric ozone enhancement in the northern Atlantic for the Aerosols99 campaign in January-February 1999. To find the origin of this air, we have analyzed the horizontal and vertical fields of Isentropic Potential Vorticity (IPV) and Relative Humidity (RH). The arch-shaped IPV is greater than 1.5 pvus indicating stratospheric air stretches equatorward. These arch-shaped regions are connected with regions of RH less than 20%. The vertical fields of IPV and RH show the folding layer penetrating into the upper troposphere. These features support the idea that the upper tropospheric ozone enhancement originated from the stratosphere. Additionally, we have investigated the climatological frequency of stratospheric intrusion over the tropical north Atlantic using IPV and RH. The total frequency between the equator and $30^{\circ}N$ over the tropical north Atlantic exhibits a maximum in northern winter. It suggests that the stratospheric intrusion plays an important role in enhancing ozone in the upper troposphere over the tropical north Atlantic in winter and early spring. Although the tropospheric ozone residual method assumed zonally invariant stratospheric ozone, stratospheric zonal ozone variance could be caused by stratospheric intrusions. This implies that stratospheric intrusion influences ozone variance over the Atlantic in boreal winter and spring, and the intrusion is a possible source for the tropical north Atlantic paradox.

오존발생용 세라믹 방전관 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristic of Ceramic Tube for Ozone Generation)

  • 조국희;김영배;이홍식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1724-1726
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    • 2002
  • A novel ozonizer has been developed using a high-frequency surface discharge and a high purity alumina ceramic as its dielectric component. A thin ceramic layer, cylindrical in form, is adhered by a film-like induction electrode. An ac exciting voltage of frequency to 0.6 kHz from 1.0 kHz and $6{\sim}9kV$ peak-to-peak is applied between the electrodes to produce a stable high-frequency silent discharge for generation of ozone. A substantial reduction of the exciting voltage is also enabled by using a thin alumina ceramic layer. As a result, the ozonizer can easily produce ozone concentration($128g/m^2$ for oxygen) and power efficiency(360g/kWh for oxygen) without using a special enrichment means.

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