1 |
Allent, D.J., Dibb, J.E., Ridley, B., Pickering, K.E., and Talbot, R.W., 2003, An estimate of the stratospheric contribution to springtime tropospheric ozone maxima using TOPSE measurements and beryllium-7 simulations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 8355, doi:10.1029/2001JD001428
DOI
|
2 |
Danielsen, E.F., 1968, Stratosphere-troposphere exchange based on radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity. Journal of the Atmospheric Science, 25, 502-518
DOI
|
3 |
Fishman, J. and Larsen, J.C., 1997, The Climatological Distribution of Tropospheric Ozone Derived from Satellite Measurements Using Version 7 TOMS and SAGE Data Sets. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 19275-19278
DOI
|
4 |
Stohl, A., Wernli, H., James, P., Bourqui, M., Forster, C., Liniger, M., Seibert, P., and Sprenger, M., 2003, A new perspective of stratosphere-troposphere exchange. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 84, 1565-1573
DOI
ScienceOn
|
5 |
McCaffery, S., McKeen, S., Hsie, E., Parrish, D., Cooper, O., Holloway, J., Hubler, G., Fehsenfeld, F., and Trainer, M., 2004, A case study of stratosphere-troposphere exchange during the 1996 North Atlantic Regional Experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, doi:10.1029/2003JD004007
|
6 |
Kodera, K., 1995, On the origin and nature of the interannual variability of the winter stratosphere circulation in the northern hemisphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 14077-14087
DOI
|
7 |
Newchurch, M.J., Sun, D., and Kim, J.H., 2001, Zonal wave-1 structure in TOMS tropical stratospheric ozone. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 3151-3154
DOI
ScienceOn
|
8 |
Kuroda, Y. and Kodera, K., 1999, Role of planetary waves in the stratosphere-troposphere coupled variability in the northern hemisphere winter. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 2375-2378
DOI
|
9 |
Jenkins, G.G., Ryu, J., Thompson, A.M., and Witte, J.C., 2003, Linking horizontal and vertical transports of biomass fire emissions to the Tropical Atlantic Ozone Paradox during the Northern Hemisphere winter season: 1999. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 4745: doi:10.1019/2002JD003297
DOI
|
10 |
Hudson, R.D. and Thompson, A.M., 1998, Tropical tropospheric ozone from total ozone mapping spectrometer by a modified residual method. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 22129-22145
DOI
|
11 |
Hoskins, B.J., James, I.N., and White, G.H., 1985, The shape, propagation and mean-flow interaction of largescale weather systems. Journal of the Atmospheric Science, 40, 1595-1612
DOI
|
12 |
Fishman, J., Brackett, V.G., Browell, E.V., and Grant, W.B., 1996, Tropospheric ozone derived from TOMS/SBUV measurements during TRACE A. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 24069-24082
DOI
|
13 |
Martin, R.V., Jacob, D.J., Logan, J.A., Bey, I., Yantosca, R.M., Staudt, A.C., Li, Q., Fiore, A.M., Duncan, B.N., Liu, H., Ginoux, P., and Thouret, V., 2002, Interpretation of TOMS observations of tropical tropospheric ozone with a global model and in situ observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, doi:10.1029/2001JD001480
DOI
|
14 |
http://croc.gsfc.nasa.gov/shadoz/ (viewed on 7.6.08.)
|
15 |
Baray, J-L., Ancellet, G., Randriambeol, T., and Baldy, S., 1999, Tropical cyclone Marlene and stratosphere-troposphere exchange. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 13953-13970
DOI
|
16 |
Thompson, A.M., Doddridge, B.G., Witte, J.C., Hudson, R.D., Luke, W.T., Johnson, J.E., Johnson, B.J., Oltmans, S.J., and Weller, R., 2000, A tropical Atlantic paradox: Shipboard and satellite views of a tropospheric ozone maximum and wave-one in January-February 1999. Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 3317-3320
DOI
ScienceOn
|
17 |
Waugh, D.W. and Polvani, L.M., 2000, Climatology of intrusions into the tropical upper troposphere. Geophysical Research Letters, 27, 3857-3860
DOI
ScienceOn
|
18 |
Chen, P., 1995, Isentropic cross-tropopause mass exchange in the extratropics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 16661-16673
DOI
|
19 |
Fishman, J., Watson, C.E., Larsen, J.C., and Logan, J.A., 1990, Distribution of tropospheric ozone determined from satellite data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 3599-3617
DOI
|
20 |
Brasseur, G.P., Prinn, R.G., and Pszenny, A.A.P., 2003, Global Change - The IGBP Series, Atmospheric Chemistry in a Changing World. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 330 p
|
21 |
Kim, J.H., Hudson, R.D., and Thompson, A.M., 1996, A new method of deriving time-averaged tropospheric column ozone over the tropics using total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS) radiances: Intercomparison and analysis using TRACE A data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 24, 317-24, 330
|
22 |
Gouget, H., Cammas, J., Marenco, A., Rosset, R., and Jonquieres, I., 1996, Ozone peaks associated with a subtropical tropopause fold and with the trade wind inversion: A case study from the airborne campaign TROPOZ II over the Caribbean in winter. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 25979-25994
DOI
|
23 |
Ertel, H., 1942, Ein neuer hydrodynamischer wirbelsatz. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 59, 277-281
|
24 |
McKee, D.J., 1993, Tropospheric Ozone: Human Health and Agricultural Impacts. Lewis Publisher, Florida, USA, 333 p
|
25 |
Kim, J.H., Na, S., Newchurch, M.J., and Martin, R.V., 2005, Tropical tropospheric ozone morphology and seasonality seen in satellite and in situ measurements and model calculations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D02303, doi:10.1029/2003JD004332
|
26 |
Perlwitz, J., and Graf, H-F., 1995, The statistical connection between troposphere and stratospheric circulation of the northern hemisphere winter. Journal of Climate, 8, 2281-2295
DOI
ScienceOn
|
27 |
http://www.ozonelayer.noaa.gov (viewed on 5.7.08.)
|
28 |
Thompson, A.M., Witte, J.C., McPeters, R.D., Oltmans, S.J., Schmidlin, F.J., Logan, J.A., Fujiwara, M., Kirchhof, V.W.J.H., Rosny, F., Coetzee, G.J.R., Hoegger, B., Kawakami, S., Ogawa, T., Johnson, B.J., Vomel, H., and Labow, G., 2003, Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesondes (SHADOZ) 1998-2000 tropical ozone climatology: 1. Comparison with Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) and ground-based measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 8238, doi:10.1029/2001JD000967
DOI
|
29 |
Wang, P-H., Cunnold, D.M., Zawodny, J.M., Pierce, R.B., Olson, J.R., Kent, G.S., and Skeens, K.M., 1998, Seasonal ozone variations in the isentropic layer between 330 and 380 K as observed by SAGE II: Implications of extratropical cross-tropopause transport. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 28647-28659
DOI
|
30 |
Thompson, A.M. and Hudson, R.D., 1999, Tropical tropospheric ozone (TTO) maps from Nimbus 7 and Earth Probe TOMS by modified-residual method: Evaluatin with sondes, ENSO signals, and trends from Atlantic regional time series. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 26961-26975
DOI
|
31 |
Ziemke, J.R., Chandra, S., and Bhartia, P.K., 1998, Two new methods for deriving tropospheric column ozone from TOMS measurements: Assimilated UARS MLS/HALOE and convective-cloud differential techniques. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 22115-22127
DOI
|
32 |
Fishman, J., Wozniak, A.E., and Creilson, J.K., 2003, Global distribution of tropospheric ozone from satellite measurements using the empirically corrected tropospheric ozone residual technique: Identification of the regional aspects of air pollution. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 3, 893-907
DOI
|
33 |
Edwards, D.P., Lamarque, J.-F., Attie, J.-L., Emmons, L.K., Richter, A., Cammas, J.-P., Gille, J.C., Francis, G.L., Deeter, M.N., Warner, J., Ziskin, D.C., Lyjak, L.V., Drummond, J.R., and Burrows, J.P., 2003, Tropospheric ozone over the tropical Atlantic: A satellite perspective. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD002927
|