• 제목/요약/키워드: ozone generator

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Design and Development of a High-Voltage Transformer-less Power Supply for Ozone Generators Based on a Voltage-fed Full Bridge Resonant Inverter

  • Amjad, Muhammad;Salam, Zainal;Facta, Mochammad;Ishaque, Kashif
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2012
  • It is known that transformer based power supplies for ozone generators have low efficiency, high cost and exhibits a limited frequency range of operation. To overcome these disadvantages, this paper proposes a high frequency ozone generator with the absence of a transformer. The voltage step-up is achieved only by utilizing the resonant tank. This is made possible by a novel combination of ozone chamber materials that allow ozone to be generated at only 1.5 - 3.5 $kV_{p-p}$. The input to the resonant tank is driven by a PWM full bridge resonant inverter. Furthermore, zero-current zero-voltage switching (ZCZVS) operation is achieved by employing a duty factor of 25% between the switches of the full bridge. The advantages of the proposed system include high efficiency, low cost and the ability to control ozone production by varying the input voltage to the inverter. The prototype is verified by both simulation and experimental results.

Reduction of Height of Taylor Cone Caused by Water Surface Discharge and Its Ozone Generation Characteristics (수표면방전의 방전 수돌기의 높이제한과 오존발생특성)

  • Park, Seung-Lok;Kim, Jin-Gyu;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Dae-Hee;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2001
  • A silent type ozone generator using water surface has been studied and improved its ozone generation characteristics by the controlling the height of Taylor cone by installing a mesh electrode, a dielectric bed of glass beads in the just under th surface of the water. The current-voltage characteristics and characteristics of ozone generation quantity of the test system were investigated and discharge current oscillograms of the each cases of the mesh electrode and the beds were observed and compared each other to analyze the discharge conditions. The Taylor cone height could be the cause of the discharge bridge to decrease the ozone generation on the discharge spacing. In this study, the hight of Taylor cone could be reduced greatly by installing the mesh and the glass beads bed just under the water surface. Therefore a higher ozone generation also could be obtained.

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Effect of Gaseous Ozone Exposure on the Bacteria Counts and Oxidative Properties of Ground Hanwoo Beef at Refrigeration Temperature

  • Cho, Youngjae;Muhlisin, Muhlisin;Choi, Ji Hye;Hahn, Tae-Wook;Lee, Sung Ki
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2014
  • This study was designed to elucidate the effect of ozone exposure on the bacteria counts and oxidative properties of ground Hanwoo beef contaminated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 at refrigeration temperature. Ground beef was inoculated with 7 Log CFU/g of E. coli O157:H7 isolated from domestic pigs and was then subjected to ozone exposure ($10{\times}10^{-6}kg\;O_3h^{-1}$) at $4^{\circ}C$ for 3 d. E. coli O157:H7, total aerobic and anaerobic bacterial growth and oxidative properties including instrumental color changes, TBARS, catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity were evaluated. Ozone exposure significantly prohibited (p<0.05) the growths of E. coli O157:H7, total aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in ground beef samples during storage. Ozone exposure reduced (p<0.05) the CIE $a^*$ value of samples over storage time. The CIE $L^*$ and CIE $b^*$ values of the samples fluctuated over storage time, and ozone had no clear effect. Ozone exposure increased the TBARS values during 1 to 3 d of storage (p<0.05). The CAT and GPx enzyme activities were not affected by ozone exposure until 2 and 3 d of storage, respectively. This study provides information about the use of ozone exposure as an antimicrobial agent for meat under refrigerated storage. The results of this study provide a foundation for the further application of ozone exposure by integrating an ozone generator inside a refrigerator. Further studies regarding the ozone concentrations and exposure times are needed.

Disinfection Properties and Variation in the Ozone Concentration in Seawater Generated Using a Low-Temperature Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Reactor (저온 유전체장벽 플라즈마로 생성된 해수중의 오존농도 변동과 살균 특성)

  • Lee, Young Sik;Kim, Yoonbin;Kim, Kwang Seog;Han, Hyung-Gyun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1181-1186
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    • 2012
  • We studied the ozone concentrations generated by low-temperature dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor after adding air and phytoplankton to control the ozone concentrations in seawater. We also examined the numbers of bacteria and Vibrio spp. after treatment using the plasma reactor. As the airflow rate was increased, more ozone was removed. Although marked variation in the ozone decrease was observed with and without airflow, the rate of ozone removal did not increase proportionately with the airflow rates. The ozone concentration decreased with increasing organic matter and time. The amount of organic matter seems to be an important factor decreasing the dissolved ozone concentration in liquid. The ozone concentration was 0.07, 0.32, 1.28, and 2.3 mg/L when operating the plasma reactor for 30, 60, 180, and 300 s, respectively; i.e., the ozone concentration increased with the reactor operating time. The initial numbers of bacteria and Vibrio spp. were 800 and 480 CFU/mL, respectively. After operating the plasma reactor at a flow rate of 6 L/min for 30 s, no bacteria or Vibrio spp. were detected. The disinfection effect of this plasma reactor seems to be superior to that of a conventional ozone generator.

Study on the Indoor Air Purification Technology by Using Nonthermal Plasma (비열 방전 플라즈마에 의한 실내 공기 청정기술 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Seung;Lee, Heon-Gyeong;Kim, Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2016
  • For the purpose of indoor air purification, air conditioner or purifier is generally used, but the long operating time induced the contamination by cumulation of bacteria in the air filter. The ozone sterilization method can be one of the effective sterilization method for this case. Ozone has not leave a secondary residual contaminants, as well as a strong sterilization power. In this study, nonthermal plasma technology is investigated as an ozone generator for the air filter sterilization. Additionally, nonthermal plasma technology is possible to obtain the generation of negative ions and electrostatic force by simply adjusting the applied voltage.

Study of Electrolysis Ozone Generator Using Polymer Electrolyte (고분자 전해질을 이용한 전기분해식 오존 발생에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Eun;Lee, Ju-Bong;Lee, Hong-Ki;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.906-908
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    • 1999
  • The application of ozone solid polymer electrolyte or Membrel water electrolysis cells with $PbO_2$ anodes for anodic generation of ozone in electrolyte-free water is reported. Maximum yields were obtained at a temperature of $25^{\circ}C-30^{\circ}C$ and current density of about 1A/$cm^2$. The current efficiency was not found to depend on ozone concentration in the feed water. exclusive transference of electric current by protons absence of convection in the electrolyte and high oxygen oversaturatation in the vicinity of electrode

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The output characteristics of resonant type inverter for ozone generator (오존 발생기용 공진형 인버터의 출력특성)

  • Kang, W.J.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.;Kwon, S.K.;Mun, S.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2002
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for Ozone Generator are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[kHz], 1.8[kW] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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