• Title/Summary/Keyword: overall heat transfer coefficient

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비 등온 유한요소해석을 위한 접면열전달계수의 결정

  • 강연식;양동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.783-786
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    • 1996
  • In the temperature analysis, the heat transfer between the workpiece and the die has an important influence upon the temperature distribution. The accuracy of thermal analysis depends on the proper description of boundafy conditions. A t the contact surface of two materials with different temperature, this requires the knowledge of overall heat transfer coefficients. In order to evaluate the overall heat transfer coefficients, a technique is developed. This technique involves temperature measurement at the contact surface during hot upsetting operations and finite element computation to calcualte the overall heat transfer coefficient.

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The Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Ice Slurry Generator Using Air Cylinder (공압구동형 제빙기의 열전달 특성에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Min-Jun;Kim, Joung-Ha;Yun, Jae-Ho;Park, Il-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Chil
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2007
  • In this study, ice slurry generator using air cylinder was designed and manufactured to investigate the heat transfer characteristic of the ice slurry generator. The ice slurry generator has the same shape as the shell-and-tube type heat exchanger. Refrigerant is flowing in the shell side and ethylene glycol solution in the tube side. The experiment was conducted on performance of ice slurry generator using air cylinder with standard condition and the results are plotted on the time scale. The experimental tests on the various concentration of ethylene glycol solution, the various solution velocity in the tube side and the various tube size have been carried. For the above experimental conditions, ice making characteristics of the ice slurry generator are evaluated in terms of the overall heat transfer coefficient. And the experimental results show that the overall heat transfer coefficient of the system is increased as the tube size and the concentration of ethylene glycol decreases.

A Study on the Heat Transfer Performances in Sintered Pipes (소결 코팅 파이프의 열전달 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Ho;Lee, Ki-Woo;Kim, Seong-Il;Jeong, Dae-Heon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.436-439
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    • 2008
  • This paper is to research the heat transfer performance of the sintered pipe. Recently, oil prices is to be 127 $ per barrel, we expect higher costs this summer. We promote alternative fuels, after oil and gasoline prices reached record highs. The governments have made efforts to avoid future crisis by continuing the move toward renewable energy and energy saving. In this paper, we have fabricated a sintered pipe, the heat transfer performance of sintered pipe is achieved experimentally. The pipe is copper tube of outer diameter of 15.88 mm, the length of the pipe is 800 mm. Based on the experimental results, it is shown the overall heat transfer coefficient of sintered pipe is increased as compared with that of a straight pipe, is equal as compared with that of a spiral pipe. The overall heat transfer coefficient was $0.075{\sim}0.09\;kW/^{\circ}C$

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Experimental Study of Condensation Heat Transfer in Pre-heating Exchanger to the Type of Hydrophilic Surface Treatment (친수 표면처리 종류에 따른 공기 예열 열교환기의 응축 열전달 실험적 연구)

  • Seok, Sungchul;Chung, Tae-Yong;Chin, Donghoon;Hwang, Seungsik;Choi, Gyuhong;Park, Jaewon
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.237-238
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    • 2012
  • Recently, an energy-saving due to the energy utilisation efficiency enhancement is important. In order to improve the heat efficiency of the general residential boiler, We performed an experiment of condensation heat transfer to air pre-heat exchanger adhered to the condensing boiler. In this research, We analyze the heat transfer performance through the hydrophilic surface treatment(plasma, etching). The results of the research, On plasma and etching treated surface, Overall heat transfer coefficient is displayed the tendency to increase.

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Study on Simulation of Cooling Water through Concentric Double Pipe Heat Exchanger (Concentric Double Pipe 열교환기에서 냉각수 급랭 현상의 모사에 대한 연구)

  • ANCHEOL CHOI;SEONGWOO LEE;IK HO SHIN;SUNGWOONG CHOI
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.741-747
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the heat transfer characteristics were numerically analyzed to investigate the possibility of utilizing cooling water using liquid nitrogen. From the study, as the mass flow rate of the hot fluid increased, the heat transfer rate increased by 8.9-81.7%. And lowering the inlet temperature of the hot fluid resulted in increase in the heat transfer rate by 33.8-71.5%. As for the filling level of liquid nitrogen, as higher filling level led to a decrease in the outlet temperature and an increase in the overall heat transfer coefficient.

Heat Exchanger Design For The Individually Allocated Fuel Cell For 1kw Power generation (분산형 소형 연료전지용 1KW급 열교환기 설계)

  • Lee, Taeck Hong;Park, Tae Seong;Kim, Tae Wan;Noh, Jae Hyun;Kang, Young Jin
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2014
  • Our lab designs a heat exchangers for hydrogen gas. Coolant is water, thus it is very difficult to determine heat transfer parameters in this gas-liquid system. Repeated experiments gives overdesign value 6.06%, overall heat transfer coefficient 36.32 ($kcal/m^2-hr-^{\circ}C$) for Hydrogen. Theoretically determined overall heat transfer coefficient is 38.44 ($kcal/m^2-hr-^{\circ}C$). Our lab simulated this system and overdesign 30.4% shows good match with this experiment by HTRI. These parameters are in same range with literature.

A Study on the Improvement of Efficiency of Heat Transfer on the Heat Recovery Ventilator with Rotating Porous Disk (로터리형 폐열회수 환기장치의 열전달 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1352-1357
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, the heat transfer performance on the heat recovery ventilator with rotary disk were experimentally investigated. The temperature of entrance and exit of the heat recovery ventilator, air flow distribution of high temperature air and low temperature air, heat flux and the overall heat transfer coefficients are estimated from the experimental results. As the number of revolution of rotary disk, the air flow distribution increase, heat flux and overall heat transfer coefficients increase.

A Study on the Effect of Nanofluids Flow Direction in Double Pipe (이중관 내부 나노유체의 유동방향 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hoon-Ki;Lim, Yun-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2021
  • We compared the heat transfer characteristics of the parallel and the counterflow flow in the concentric double tube of the Al2O3/water nanofluids using numerical methods. The high- and low-temperature fluids flow through the inner circular tube and the annular tube, respectively. The heat transfer characteristics according to the flow direction were compared by changing the volume flow rate and the volume concentration of the nanoparticles. The results showed that the heat transfer rate and overall heat transfer coefficient improved compared to those of basic fluid with increasing the volume and flow rate of nanoparticles. When the inflow rate was small, the heat transfer performance of the counterflow was about 22% better than the parallel flow. As the inflow rate was increased, the parallel flow and the counterflow had similar heat transfer rates. In addition, the effectiveness of the counterflow increased from 10% to 22% rather than the parallel flow. However, we verified that the increment in the friction factor of the counterflow is not large compared to the increment in the heat transfer rate.

The Influence of Compression Step on Products for Semi-Solid Forging (반용융 단조에서 가압 단계가 제품에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jae-Chan;Park, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Byung-Mok
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 1998
  • The technology of Semi-Solid Forging(SSF) has been actively developed to fabricate near net shape products using light and hardly formable materials. Generally the SSF process is composed of slug is compressed during a certain holding time in order to completely fill the die cavity and accelerate the solidification rate. The decision of compression time is important since it can affect microstructural characteristics, mechanical properties and shape of products.. In order to determine it proper overall heat transfer coefficient between the slug and dies should be investigated. This paper presents the procedure to find the overall heat transfer coefficient between the slug and dies by nonlinear optimization of temperature and solid fraction for a cylindrical slug at compression step in closed-die semi-solid forging. In finite ele-ment heat transfer analysis release of latent heat during solidification was considered. The influence of the predicted compression time on miscrostructural characteristics mechanimcal properties and shape of products is finally investigated by experiment.

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Heat Transfer in Bubble Columns with High Viscous and Low Surface Tension Media (고점성 낮은표면장력 매체 기포탑에서 열전달)

  • Kim, Wan Tae;Lim, Dae Ho;Kang, Yong
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2014
  • Axial and overall heat transfer coefficients were investigated in a bubble column with relatively high viscous and low surface tension media. Effects of superficial gas velocity (0.02~0.1 m/s), liquid viscosity ($0.1{\sim}0.3Pa{\cdot}s$) and surface tension ($66.1{\sim}72.9{\times}10^{-3}N/m$) on the local and overall heat transfer coefficients were examined. The heat transfer field was composed of the immersed heater and the bubble column; a vertical heater was installed at the center of the column coaxially. The heat transfer coefficient was determined by measuring the temperature differences continuously between the heater surface and the column which was bubbling in a given operating condition, with the knowledge of heat supply to the heater. The local heat transfer coefficient increased with increasing superficial gas velocity but decreased with increasing axial distance from the gas distributor and liquid surface tension. The overall heat transfer coefficient increased with increasing superficial gas velocity but decreased with increasing liquid viscosity or surface tension. The overall heat transfer coefficient was well correlated in terms of operating variables such as superficial gas velocity, liquid surface tension and liquid viscosity with a correlation coefficient of 0.91, and in terms of dimensionless groups such as Nusselt, Reynolds, Prandtl and Weber numbers with a correlation of 0.92; $$h=2502U^{0.236}_{G}{\mu}^{-0.250}_{L}{\sigma}^{-0.028}_L$$ $$Nu=325Re^{0.180}Pr^{-0.067}We^{0.028}$$.