• 제목/요약/키워드: over-coating

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유연기판 위에 제작된 Silver Nanowire 필름의 기계 및 전기적 신뢰성 연구 (Mechanical and Electrical Reliability of Silver Nanowire Film on Flexible Substrate)

  • 이요셉;이원재;박진영;좌성훈
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 AgNW 필름의 기계적 전기적 신뢰성을 연구하였다. 특히 전류가 흐르는 상태에서 굽힘 변형이 발생하였을 때의 AgNW 필름의 내구성 및 신뢰성을 연구하였다. AgNW 필름의 전압 및 전류 시험을 수행하여, AgNW에서 발생하는 발열과 전류 밀도의 변화를 관찰함으로써 AgNW의 전기적 내구성을 평가하였다. AgNW는 곡률반경 2 mm까지 굽힐 수 있었으며, 200,000회의 굽힘 반복시험에도 높은 신뢰성 및 유연성을 보여주었다. 또한 over-coating 막은 AgNW 필름의 내구성을 향상시키는 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. Over-coating이 없는 AgNW 필름의 경우, AgNW 표면에서 국부적인 발열을 보인 반면에 over-coating이 된 AgNW 필름의 경우 균일하게 발열되어 over-coating막이 AgNW 필름의 내구성을 향상시킴을 알 수 있었다. 전류를 인가한 상태에서의 굽힘 시험을 수행한 결과 굽힘 반복시험에서는 전류밀도가 지속적으로 감소하여 시험 후, 52.4%의 전류밀도 감소를 보였다. 전류가 인가된 상태에서 AgNW의 굽힘 변형이 지속되면 AgNW들의 인장, 굽힘 및 sliding 등의 기계적인 변형에 의하여 AgNW network 구조의 변형이 발생하거나, 혹은 개별 AgNW의 접촉 접합부들이 떨어지면서 접촉저항이 증가하여 주울 열에 의하여 파괴가 발생한다. 또한 over-coating막의 적용은 AgNW 필름의 전기적 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

유도가열 및 근적외선 가열방법에 의한 표면처리 강판 도포층의 가열 및 건조 특성 (Heating & Drying Characteristics of Coating Layer by Induction Heating and Short-wave Infrared Heating)

  • 김태수;양재원
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 제5회 압연심포지엄 신 시장 개척을 위한 압연기술
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2004
  • Drying and curing characteristics of PCM resins using the induction heater and short-wave infrared emitter module was studied to develop a compact oven system for the high speed CCL and post-treatment equipment. Drying of the polyester resins using the induction heater and infrared heater showed that the blistering tendency of polyester resin coating increased regardless of additives and colors of resins as the heating rate and/or dry film thickness increased. The blistering of polyester resin coating layer occurred when the heating speed was over than $25^{\circ}C/sec$ for the dry film thickness of $19\~20um$, which is the typical thickness of finish coating in CCL. So did it when the heating speed was over than $40^{\circ}C/sec$ for the dry film thickness over than 10 um. The heating efficiency of paint coated steels by the infrared heating was strongly dependent on the colors of paint coating and generally increased for the dark surface and/or coating. But the faster drying of the PCM resin coatings increased the blistering tendency of coating layer. The blistering limit for the typical finish coating by the infrared heating was estimated as the heating rate slower than $20^{\circ}C/sec$ regardless of colors of PCM resins.

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Characterization of vanadium carbide coating deposited by borax salt bath process

  • Aghaie-Khafri, M.;Daemi, N.
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2012
  • Thermal reactive diffusion coating of vanadium carbide on DIN 2714 steel substrate was performed in a molten borax bath at $950-1050^{\circ}C$. The coating formed on the surface of the substrate had uniform thickness ($1-12{\mu}m$) all over the surface and the coating layer was hard (2430-2700 HV), dense, smooth and compact. The influence of the kinetics parameters, temperature and time, has been investigated. Vanadium carbide coating was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The corrosion resistance of the coating was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization in 3.5% NaCl solution. The results obtained showed that decrease of coating microhardness following increasing time and temperature is owing to the coarsening of carbides and coating grain size.

안경렌즈의 광학적 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optical Properties of Eye-glasses)

  • 임현선;지택상;김봉환
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 1997
  • Multi coating과 no coating으로 처리된 국산 안경렌즈와 외국산 안경렌즈를 가시광선 영역에서 투과율을 조사하였다. No Coating된 렌즈는 약 93%의 투과율을 나타내었으며, Coating된 렌즈는 대부분 98% 이상의 투과율을 나타내었다. 특히 외국 한 회사의 제품은 전 영역에 걸쳐 투과율이 균일함을 알 수 있었다.

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Gelatin Coating on Quality Attributes of Sausage during Refrigerated Storage

  • Shon, Jin-Han;Eo, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Yong-Hwa
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.834-842
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    • 2011
  • Gelatin-based edible coating was used to reduce the oxidative degradation of low-fat sausages (LFSs) stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for 8 wk under vacuum packaging. The gelatin coating reduced thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and peroxide value by 21.5 and 26.5%, respectively, compared with the controls. The moisture barrier effect was significantly better for the gelatin coating compared to the control. The gelatin coating reduced moisture loss in sausages by 32.6% over the control. However, the gelatin coating of sausages did not inhibit the growth of either the total plate counts or L. monocytogenes. Data show that gelatin can effectively be used as a natural antioxidative and moisture barrier coating to extend the quality and shelf life of sausages.

대면적 페로브스카이트 태양전지 제작을 위한 슬롯-다이코팅 방법 (Slot-die Coating Method for Manufacturing Large-area Perovskite Solar Cell)

  • 오주영;하재준;이동근
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.918-925
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    • 2021
  • 페로브스카이트 태양전지는 기존의 실리콘 태양전지를 대체하는 차세대 태양전지로서, 페로브스카이트 구조를 가진 유-무기 하이브리드 물질을 광 활성층으로 사용하는 태양전지 소자로 고효율, 저가의 용액 공정 및 저온 공정에 유리한 장점들을 가지고 있으며 지난 10년간 빠른 효율 향상을 보여주었다. 이러한 페로브스카이트 태양전지의 상용화 과정에서 대면적 코팅 방법에 대해서 연구개발이 진행되어야 한다. 대면적 페로브스카이트 태양전지 대면적 코팅 방법 중 하나로 슬롯-다이 코팅방법에 대해서 연구 진행하였다. 메니스커스를 이용하여 기판 위를 지나가며 용액을 코팅하는 방법으로 3D printer에 메니스커스를 장착하여 코팅을 할 수 있도록 하였다. 코팅 시 작용하는 변수로는 bed 온도, coating speed, N2 blowing간격, N2 blowing 높이, N2 blowing세기등이 있으며 이를 조절하여 페로브스카이트 흡수층을 제작 진행하였으며, 대면적 소자 제작을 위한 코팅 조건을 최적화 하였다.

폴리우레탄 디아크릴레이트의 미세다공성 UV코팅에 의한 PET 직물의 투습방수가공 (Breathable Waterproof Finish of PET Fabrics via Microporous UV Coating of Polyurethane Diacrylate)

  • 구광회;장진호
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2010
  • Breathable waterproof PET fabrics were prepared by the UV coating of UV-curable polyurethaneacrylate(PUA) formulation mixed with polyethyleneglycol(PEG) as a water soluble pore former. The dispersed PEG in the UV-cured coating was extracted by warm water, which can generate individual circular pores uniformly distributed all over the coating instead of pore channels. Accordingly the moisture permeability of the microporously coated fabrics increased substantially with increasing PEG addition without significant reduction of hydrostatic pressure. Also the silicone diacrylate addition in the formulation was beneficial in increasing the hydrostatic pressure. The UV-based microporous coating can be an alternative to conventional thermal curing of solventborne polyurethane coating owing to the enhanced environment friendliness and energy saving.

태양전지의 반사방지막을 위한 Silica 코팅의 트라이볼로지 및 광학적 특성 평가 (Tribological and Optical Characteristics of Silica Coating for Anti-reflection Coating of Solar Cell)

  • 김해진;김대은
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2010
  • The interest in acquiring high efficiency solar cells has been steadily increasing due to various advantages such as low-cost installation, pollution free and everlasting energy generation. In order to raise the cell efficiency, there has been a lot of effort to develop effective anti-reflection coatings. In this work, the main objective was to investigate the effects of particle size and annealing temperature of silica anti-reflection coatings to maximize the cell efficiency as well as reliability. It was shown that the light transmittance could be increased by a few percent over a certain range of wavelength using the silica coating. Also, the tribological properties of the coating could be improved through the annealing process, which led to better reliability of the coating.

가바펜틴을 함유한 위체류성 정제의 제조 및 용출 평가 (Preparation and Dissolution Characteristics of A Gastro-Retentive Tablet System Containing Gabapentin)

  • 유광희;이풍석;오의철
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this investigation was to develop a gastro-retentive(GR) dosage form of gabapentin and was to evaluate of its dissolution characteristics. GR tablet consists of expandable core tablet matrix and semi-permeable membrane coating. Poloxamer 407 and sodium bicarbonate were used to prepare the core matrix. Polyvinly acetate dispersion (Kollicoat $SR30D^{(R)}$) and polyvinyl alcohol-polyethylene glycol copolymer ((Kollicoat $IR^{(R)}$)) were employed to form the semi-permeable membrane. The GR tablets significantly expanded up to fivefold in simulated gastrointestinal fluids with no apparent damage of the coating membrane over 12 hours. Also, the swelling rate was controllable with the amount of sodium bicarbonate. The drug release was observed to be substantially sustained based on coating level. The release rate of gabapentin from the GR tablet was gradually slowed down as the coasting amount was increased. The gabapentin GR tablet with 8% coating level showed a pseudo-zero order release kinetics over 12 hours. These results suggest that this swellable GR tablet system having semi-permeable membrane coating can be applicable for hydrophilic drug substances like gabapentin.

레이져 표면 경화 공정에서 신경회로망을 이용한 경화층 깊이 예측 (Estimation of Hardening Layer Depths in Laser Surface Hardening Processes Using Neural Networks)

  • 우현구;조형석;한유희
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.52-62
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    • 1995
  • In the laser surface hardening process the geometrical parameters, especially the depth, of the hardened layer are utilized to assess the integrity of the hardening layer quality. Monitoring of this geometrical parameter ofr on-line process control as well as for on-line quality evaluation, however, is an extremely difficult problem because the hardening layer is formed beneath a material surface. Moreover, the uncertainties in monitoring the depth can be raised by the inevitable use of a surface coating to enhance the processing efficiency and the insufficient knowledge on the effects of coating materials and its thicknesses. The paper describes the extimation results using neural network to estimate the hardening layer depth from measured surface temperanture and process variables (laser beam power and feeding velocity) under various situations. To evaluate the effec- tiveness of the measured temperature in estimating the harding layer depth, estimation was performed with or without temperature informations. Also to investigate the effects of coating thickness variations in the real industry situations, in which the coating thickness cannot be controlled uniform with good precision, estimation was done over only uniformly coated specimen or various thickness-coated specimens. A series of hardening experiments were performed to find the relationships between the hardening layer depth, temperature and process variables. The estimation results show the temperature informations greatly improve the estimation accuracy over various thickness-coated specimens.

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