• 제목/요약/키워드: output scheduling

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다중 사용자 다중 입출력 시스템에서 고유값 기반 스케줄링을 위한 선택적 채널 정보 피드백 기법 (Opportunistic Channel State Information Feedback for Eigen based Scheduling in Multiuser MIMO Systems)

  • 김성태;홍대식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제46권7호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 사용자 환경 다중 안테나 시스템에서 고유값 기반 스케줄링을 수행하기 위한 채널 정보(CSI: channel state information)를 각 사용자의 채널 상태에 따라 선택적(opportunistic)으로 피드백하기 위한 기법을 제안하고 있다. 3GPP(3rd generation partnership project) SMC(spatial multiplexing channel) 채널 모델에 의하면 도심지역에서 다중 사용자 다중 입출력(MU-MIMO: multiuser multiple input multiple output) 시스템은 안테나간의 높은 상관도(correlation)에 의해 시스템 용량(capacity)이 크게 저하된다. 이를 해결하기 위해 제안된 고유값 기반 스케줄링 기법의 경우 상관도에 의한 시스템 용량 저하를 완화시킬 수 있지만, 다중 사용자 다이버시티 이득(multiuser diversity gain)을 충분히 얻지 못하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 고유값 기반 스케줄링 기법을 바탕으로 다중 사용자 다중 입출력 시스템에서 평균적인 피드백 용량의 증가가 크지 않으면서, 다중 사용자 다이버시티 이득을 크게 향상 시킬 수 있는 선택적 채널 정보 피드백 기법을 제안하고 있다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험 결과를 통해서 본 논문에서 제안한 선택적 피드백 기법을 통해 시스템 용량 개선 효과를 확인할 수 있다.

단일흡 파장 분할 다중화 지역망을 위한 집중화된 방식의 다중 접근 방안 (A centralized approach in mult-channel access scheme for single-hop WDM local area networks)

  • 오영열;손장우;조원홍;이재용;이상배
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.1035-1044
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 수동 성형 결합기(Passive Star coupler)를 이용한 단일흡 방식의 파장 분할 다중화 네트워크에서 다중 채널 접근 방안과 이에 따른 망 구조가 연구된다. 제안되는 방안에서는 단일흡 방식의 파장 분할 다중화 네트워크에서 핵심이되는 자둥 사용자의 다중 채널 접근을 위해 집중형 스케쥴링 노드(Central Scheduling Node, CSN)를 두었다. 제안되는 방법은 망 내의 모든 노드에서 분산적인 스케쥴링 알고리듬을 수행하는 기존의 다중 채널 접근 방안에서 제기될 수 있는 제어 오버헤드를 줄일 수 있으며 채널 충돌, 목적지 충돌과 같은 충돌이 발생하지 않는 스케쥴링 노드는 간단한 구조를 가지며 여기서 수행되는 스케쥴링 알고리듬 역시 간단하기 때문에 구현상에 장점을 가진다. 그리고 집중형 노드는 데이터 패킷이 아닌 제어 패킷만을 처리하기 때문에 버퍼 요구량 또한 작다. 제안된 네트워크 구조와 다중 접근 방안은 다중큐 다중서버(Multi-Queue Multi-Server)모델로 성능이 분석되며 아울러 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능이 평가된다.

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Design of robust gain scheduling controllers in uncertain nonlinear systems

  • Lee, Seon-Ho;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 1996
  • This paper considers the output regulation problems on uncertain systems. Using NR-estimator(on-line), a family of equilibrium points for the uncertain system is computed. The state variables of the closed loop system track the average value of the obtained equilibrium manifold by dynamic state feedback control.

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VSM 설계와 운영방안 (Design and Operation of Value Stream Mapping)

  • 최성운;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2006
  • This paper suggests the design and operation of value stream mapping(VSM) applied to project management, such as R&D, IT Investment. First this study represents design methodology of VSM process using SIPOC(Supplier, Input, Process, Output, Costumer). Second, this paper considers the identification and improvement plan about non-added value time for VSM using FPC(Flow Process Chart) and PERT/CPM. Last, this paper proposes VSM scheduling method using PERT/CPM and CCPM(Critical Chain Project Management)

디지털 홉필드 신경망 스케쥴러를 이용한 ATM 스위치 설계에 관한 연구 (Study on the Design of a ATM Switch Using a Digital Hopfield Neural Network Scheduler)

  • 정석진;이영주변재영김영철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 1998
  • A imput buffer typed ATM switch and an appropriate cell-scheduling algorithm are necessary for avoiding output blocking and internal blocking respectively. The algorithm determining a set of non-blocking data cells from the queues can greatly affect on the switch's throughput as well as the behavior of the queues. In this paper bit pattern optimization combined with the Token method in presented in order to improve the performance of ATM switch. The digital Hopfield neural cell scheduler is designed and used for the maximum numbers of cells in real-time

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입력버퍼 교환기에서의 패킷 동기화 기법 (Synchronization at Input Buffered Switch)

  • 이상호;신동렬
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 1999
  • Input queueing is useful for high bandwidth switches and routers because of lower complexity and fewer circuits than output queueing. The input queueing switch, however, suffers HOL-Blocking, which limits the throughput to 58%. To get around this low throughput, we propose a simple scheduling algorithm called Synchronous Input Port (SIP). This method synchronize packets and switching without blocking, which is shown to have better performance over the established algorithms

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Exhaustive Output Arbitration of Input Buffered Switch with Buffered Crossbar

  • Yoon, Bin-Yeong;Han, Man-Soo;Lee, Heyung-Sub;Kim, Bong-Tae;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2004
  • We propose a new arbitration method for an input buffered switch with a buffered crossbar. In the proposed method, an exhaustive polling method is used to decrease the synchronization. Using an approximate analysis, we explain how the proposed method improves the switch performance. Also, using computer simulations, we show the proposed method outperforms the previous methods under burst traffic.

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Sum-Rate Capacity with Fairness in Correlated MIMO Broadcast Channels

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Up
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2009
  • Although the maximum sum-rate capacity of multiple-input multiple output(MIMO) broadcast channels(BCs) can be achieved by dirty-paper coding(DPC), the results were obtained without fairness considerations in uncorrelated MIMO channels. In this paper, we propose new multiuser scheduling algorithms, which find a best user set for approaching the maximum sum-rate capacity while maintaining fairness among users. We analyze the performance of the proposed algorithms using zero-forcing dirty paper coding(ZF-DPC) in the correlated MIMO BCs for throughput and delay fairness, respectively. Numerical results demonstrate that a large time window can reduce the average throughput difference between users, but it increases head-of-line(HOL) delay jitters in the case of delay fairness.

Prediction of concrete strength using serial functional network model

  • Rajasekaran, S.;Lee, Seung-Chang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this paper is to develop the ISCOSTFUN (Intelligent System for Prediction of Concrete Strength by Functional Networks) in order to provide in-place strength information of the concrete to facilitate concrete from removal and scheduling for construction. For this purpose, the system is developed using Functional Network (FN) by learning functions instead of weights as in Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). In serial functional network, the functions are trained from enough input-output data and the input for one functional network is the output of the other functional network. Using ISCOSTFUN it is possible to predict early strength as well as 7-day and 28-day strength of concrete. Altogether seven functional networks are used for prediction of strength development. This study shows that ISCOSTFUN using functional network is very efficient for predicting the compressive strength development of concrete and it takes less computer time as compared to well known Back Propagation Neural Network (BPN).

Performance Analysis of Coordinated Random Beamforming Technique in Multi-cell Environments

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Jung, Bang-Chul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2010
  • For multi-cell environments, coordinated random beamforming technique in multiuser MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output) broadcast channel is considered. In order to mitigate severe interference at receivers, the multi-cell environments might require complex transmitter and receiver design because the scheduler decision based on full channel state information (CSI) in one cell must be intertwined with decision made by other cells' CSI. With limited CSI, however, this paper considers a scheme of randomizing transmitters' beamforming but being coordinated with other cell transmitters. The transmitters in each cell share random beamforming patterns and schedule data transmission within coherent scheduling period. The corandomized beams allow the users to be selected with the highest SINRs even in multi-cell environments. We analyze the performance of the proposed scheme. And numerical results show that the scheme achieves better performance than the conventional random beamforming when applying to multi-cell environments.