• Title/Summary/Keyword: oscillatory

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Dynamic Simulations and Experiments Moving-Coil Linear Oscillatory Actuator (가동코일형 왕복구동 직선형 액추에이터의 동특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Yang, Mun-Seab;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.905-906
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the dynamic simulations and experiments of moving-coil linear actuator with/without spring. Dynamic simulation algorithm is established from the voltage and motion equation. Finally, for various values of frequency, dynamic simulation results for characteristics of current and displacement of moving-coil linear actuator with and without spring are presented and confirmed through the experiments.

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A Study on the Structure of System State Matrix considering TCSC (TCSC를 고려한 계통상태행렬 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, K.M.;Jang, B.H.;Kim, D.Y.;Lee, J.S.;Kwon, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1056-1059
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    • 1997
  • Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensation (TCSC) is expected to be applied in transmission systems to achieve a number of benefits. TCSC can provide such assistance for stability, as well as helping to direct flows onto desired transmission paths. This paper describess a TCSC model which can be used for typical transient and oscillatory stability studies. Also included is a discussion on relevant information to extend the modeling detail of the TCSC for use stability analysis.

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Modified Split Panel Method Applied to the Analysis of Cavitating Propellers

  • Pyo, S.W.;Suh, J.C.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2000
  • A low-order potential based boundary element method is applied to the prediction of the flow around the cavitating propeller in steady or in unsteady inflow. For given cavitation number, the cavity shape is determined in an iterative manner until the kinematic and the dynamic boundary conditions are both satisfied on the approximate cavity boundary. In order to improve the solution behavior near the tip region, a hyperboloidal panel geometry and a modified split panel method are applied. The method is then extended to include the analysis of time-varying cavitating flows around the propeller blades via a time-step algorithm in time domain. In the method, the steady state oscillatory solution is obtained by incremental stepping in the itme domain. Finally, the present method is validated through comparison with other numerical results and experimental data.

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GMR and Magnetization Study of Sputtered Permalloy/Cu Multilayer: The Influence of Temperature, Thickness and Number of Magnetic Layer

  • Lucinski, T.;Stobiecki, F.;Urbaniak, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 1999
  • The GMR ($d_Cu$) oscillatory behaviour as well as the widths of first and the second antiferromagnetically coupled ranges of the Permalloy ($Py=Ni_{83}Fe_{17}$)/Cu multilayers have been found to be strongly affected not only by the presence of the superparamagnetic/paramagnetic entitles located at the Py/Cu interfaces but mainly by the existence of the magnetic bridges between Py layers. The effectiveness of the magnetic bridges has been found to be temperature dependent, leading to the temperature dependence of the remnant to saturation magnetization ratio ($M_R/M_S$). We have found that for Py/Cu multilayers with equal Py and Cu layer thicknesses a high field sensitivity of the GMR effect (0.4%/Oe) and negligible hysteresis can be achieved when the number of Py layers decreases from 100 to 6. Sensitivity can be further improved by increasing the Py layers thickness, but the hysterstic effect becomes more pronounced then.

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Deformation Mechanism of the Roller Hemming Process with the Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 롤러헤밍 공정의 변형기구 분석)

  • Rho, J.D.;Kwak, J.H.;Kim, S.H.;Ju, Y.H.;Kim, J.H.;Shin, H.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.325-331
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a three-dimensional part model is constructed for the finite element analysis of hemming models where hemming defects frequently occur. The roller path is modeled as the boundary condition with the one-dimensional beam element and the revolute joint model. With the constructed part model and the roller movement, a finite element analysis has been pursued in order to identify the hemming load and hemming defects such as wrinkling in the flange region. The analysis result shows that the maximum hemming load occurs in the intake situation while oscillatory behavior of the load is found especially when hemming the curved model because of wrinkle generation. This paper compares the amplitude and the period of wrinkle between the analysis result and the experiment, which shows good agreement with each other.

Phase Model Analysis of Yeast Glycolytic Oscillation

  • Kim, Won-Sup;Han, Seung-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2003
  • The glycolysis is one of the most important metabolic reactions through which the glucose is broken and the released energy is stored in the form of ATP. Rhythmic oscillation of the intracellular ATP is observed as the amount of the influx glucose is small in the yeast. The oscillation is also observed in the population of the yeast cells, which implies that the glycolytic oscillation of the yeasts is synchronous. It is not clear how the synchronous oscillation could be organized among the yeast cells. Although detailed mathematical models are available that show synchronization of the glycolytic oscillation, the stability of the synchronous oscillation is not clear. We introduce a phase model analysis that reduces a higher dimensional mathematical model to a much simpler one dimensional phase model. Then, the stability of the synchronous oscillation is easily determined by the stability of the corresponding fixed solution in the phase model. The effect of perturbation on the oscillatory rhythm is also easily analyzed in the reduced phase model.

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Nonlinear FES Control of Knee Joint by Inversely Compensated Feedback System

  • Eom Gwang-Moon;Lee Jae-Kwan;Kim Kyeong-Seop;Watanabe Takashi;Futami Ryoko
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2006
  • The aim of applying Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is to restore a person's motor function by directly supplying the controlled electrical currents to the site of the paralyzed muscles. However, most clinically utilized FES systems have adapted an open-loop control scheme. Recently the closed-loop control scheme has been considered for setting up the FES system, but due to the inherent nonlinearities in the musculoskeletal system, the nonlinearities were not fully compensated and it caused the oscillatory responses for tracking the output variables. In this study, a nonlinear controller model that has two inverse compensation units is proposed with the compromising feedback linearization method and this will eventually be used to design the FES control system for stimulating a knee joint musculoskeletal system.

Motion Control of a Single Rod Cylinder-Load System Driven by a Proportional Directional Control Valve (비례방향제어밸브에 의해 구동되는 차동 실린더 부하계의 운동제어)

  • Lee, M.W.;Cho, S.H.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the issue of motion control of a single rod cylinder-load system using simple adaptive control (SAC) method. Prior to controller design, the experiment of open-loop response has been performed. Based on it, design parameters of transfer function are obtained. The effect of parallel feedforward compensator has been investigated by computer simulation, suppressing the oscillatory motion. Through experiments it is conformed that the SAC method gives good tracking performance compared to the PD control method.

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Inductance and Push/pull Effects of Moving Coil Type LOA with Consideration of a Mover Positions (가동자 위치에 따른 가동코일형 LOA의 인덕턴스 변화와 Push/pull 효과)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Kweon, C.;Moon, S.J.;Jung, T.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.900-902
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    • 2000
  • A moving-coil-type linear oscillatory actuator is consisted of the NdFeB permanent magnets with high specific energy as the stator, a coil-wrapped nonmagnetic hollow rectangular structure and an iron core as a pathway for magnetic flux. The inductance of moving coil and the push/pull effect is obtained from the permeance model of LOA with the open magnetic circuit. The analytical method are verified using the 2D finite element method.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Moving Coil type Linear Oscillatory Actuator(LOA) (가동코일형 리니어 액튜에이터의 동특성)

  • Jang, S.M.;Kweon, C.;Jeong, S.S.;Sung, S.Y.;Ryu, D.W.;Yoon, I.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 1999
  • A voice-coil-type LOA consists of the NdFeB permanent magnets with high specific energy as the stator, a coil-wrapped nonmagnetic hollow rectangular structure. We have to obtain the back-EMF constant ${\kappa}_E$ from 3D FEA and experiments, precisely. The ${\kappa}_E$ and other parameters provide the transfer function, through which is derived the frequency response characteristics. Inverter-fed LOA is examined aiming to compare with results of simulation.

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