• Title/Summary/Keyword: oscillatory

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Natural Convection of Low-Prandtl-Number Fluids in a Narrow Horizontal Annulus (좁은 수평 환형공간에서의 낮은 Prandtl 수 유체의 자연 대류)

  • Yoo, Joo-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1784-1795
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    • 1998
  • Natural convection of low Prandtl number fluids with $Pr{\leq}0.2$ in a narrow horizontal annulus is numerically investigated. For $Pr{\leq}0.2$, hydrodynamic instability induces oscillatory multicellular flows consisting of multiple like-rotating cells. For a fluid with $Pr{\approx}0$, the region in which instability of conduction regime first forms is near the vertical section of annulus, and the multiple cells are distributed uniformly in the lower and upper regions of annulus. As Pr increases, however, the cells are shifted upwards. The like-rotating cells drift downward, as time goes on, and the speed of travel increases with increase of Pr. For a fluid with Pr=0.1, a flow with period-4 solution is observed between chaotic states.

A NOTE ON THE UNSTEADY FLOW OF DUSTY VISCOUS FLUID BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL PLATES

  • AJADI SURAJU OLUSEGUN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 2005
  • We study the isothermal flow of a dusty viscous incompressible conducting fluid between two types of boundary motions- oscillatory and non-oscillatory, under the influence of gravitational force. Within the frame work of some physically realistic approximations and suitable boundary conditions, closed form solutions were obtained for the velocity profiles and the skin friction of the particulate flow. These results show that for a constant pressure gradient, only the velocity profile of the fluid and the skin friction are unaffected by gravity, while magnetic field is seen to affect both the fluid, particle velocities and the skin friction. Thus, our results are extension of previous results in literature, and graphical demonstration of some these solutions have been presented.

Analysis of Operating Characteristics of PM-Type Magnetic Circuit Breaker

  • Jun, Hee-Deuk;Woo, Kyung-Il;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.2
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the operating characteristic analysis of the PM-type linear oscillatory actuator used as a magnetic circuit breaker for the electromagnetic field, electric circuit, and mechanical motion problems. Transient calculations are based upon a 2D finite element magnetic field solution including non-linearity of materials. Changes of the dynamic characteristics from the eddy current in the plunger are quantified from finite element analysis. A new laminated model is proposed to decrease the eddy current effect.

Study on the Stress Singularity of Interface Crack by using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 계면균열의 응력특이성에 관한 고찰)

  • Cho, Chong-Du;Kwahk, Si-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 1999
  • The boundary element method was used for studying singularities of an interface crack with contact zones. The iterative procedure is applied to estimate the contact zone size. Because the contact zone size was extremely small in a tension field, a large number of Gaussian points were used for numerical integration of the Kernels. Stress extrapolation method and J-integral were used ofr determining stress intensity factors. When the interface crack was assumed to have opened tips, oscillatory singularities appear near the tips of the interface crack. But the interface crack with contact zone which Comninou suggested had no oscillatory behavior. The contact zone size under shear loading was much larger than that under tensile. The stress intensity factors computed by stress extrapolation method were close to those of Comninou's solution. And the stress intensity factor evaluated by J-integral was similar to that by stress extrapolation method.

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Chaotic Out-of-Plane Vibration of Curved Pipe Conveying Oscillatory Flow (조화진동유동을 포함한 곡선파이프계의 외평면 혼돈 운동 연구)

  • 홍성철
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.849-858
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the chaotic out-of-plane vibrations of the uniformly curved pipe with pulsating flow are theoretically investigated. The derived equations of motion contain the effects of nonlinear curvature and torsional coupling. The corresponding nonlinear ordinary differential equation is a type of nonhomogenous Hill's equation . this is transformed into the averaged equation by averaging theorem. Bifurcation curves of chaotic motion are obtained by Melnikov's method and plotted in several cases of frequency ratios. The theoretically obtained results are demonstrated by numerical simulation. And strange attractors are shown.

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Adaptive Control System Designs for Aircraft Wing Rock (항공기 Wing Rock 운동에 대한 적응제어시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Yoong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.725-734
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    • 2011
  • At high angles of attack, aircraft dynamics can display an oscillatory lateral behavior that manifests itself as a limit cycle known as wing rock. In this paper, a classical and neural network based adaptive control design methods of adaptively stabilizing the oscillatory motion by adapting uncertainties are described in detail. All methods are simulated and compared using a model for an 80o swept delta wing.

Characteristic of Moving Coil type Linear Oscillatory Actuator by Multi-Pole Permancent Magnet Arrangement (영구자석 다극 배치에 의한 가동 코일형 리니어 진도 엑츄에이터의 특성)

  • 김덕현;강규홍;홍정표;김규탁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.273-281
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    • 2001
  • In order to overcome the demerit and to improve the operation characteristics of Moving Coil type Linear Oscillatory Actuator(MC-LOA) with single-pole permanent magnet, this paper presents two models having the balanced magnetic circuit by multi-pole permanent magnet. They are short coil type with two-pole single-sided and two-ple double-sided permanent magnet. The characteristics between single-pole and multi-pole permanent magnet type MC-LOA are compared. As a result, multi-pole type MC-LOA has more merits than single-pole type about operation characteristics improvement and machine volume. The characteristics analysis is performed by their dynamic analysis composed of kinetic and electric equations and Finite Element Method(FEM). The propriety of multi-pole type MC-LOA model is verified with analysis results.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of Linear Oscillatory Actuator Considering Inverter Driver (인버터 특성을 고려한 리니어 진동 엑추에이터의 동특성 해석)

  • Eum, Sang-Joon;Lim, Ki-Chae;Kim, Duk-Hyun;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the dynamic characteristic analysis of Linear Oscillatory Actuator (LOA) considering Sine Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) method with H-bridge driver. The input current shape obtained by the driver has great influence on the driving performance of LOA. Therefore, according to the various current shapes, the analysis is achieved by using the combined equation between kinetic and electric circuit equation. Moreover, the parameters in the electric circuit equation are accurately estimated by using FEM.

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A Set of Experiments to more fully characterize PM Linear Oscillatory Machines (영구 자석형 선형 진동 기기의 특성 시험법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Chin;Jang, Ki-Bong;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2005
  • This paper is intended to introduce a set of static and dynamic experiments for a better characterization of the linear permanent magnet oscillatory machine. The experiment have been peformed on two prototypes; one with buried permanent magnets with flux concentration while the other with surface permanent magnets. Though the testing arrangement allows for it, temperature, noise and vibration have not been in this paper.

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Unsteady Transonic Flow Analysis over an Oscillatory Airfoil using upwind Navier-Stokes Method (Upwind Navier-Stokes 방법을 이용한 진동하는 익형 주위의 비정상 천음속 유동해석)

  • O Tae Hun;Kim Sang Deok;Song Dong Ju
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 1999
  • The unsteady transonic viscous flow has been analyzed over an oscillatory airfoil. The CSCM(Conservative Supra Characteristic Method) upwind flux difference splitting method and the iterative time marching scheme having first order accuracy in time and second to third order accuracy in space was applied on dynamic meshes. A steady flow field of Mach number 0.7 has been calculated for the verification of unsteady algorithm. The time-accurate unsteady calculations have been done for NACA 0012 airfoil oscillating around quarter chord about freestream Mach number 0.6 on dynamic meshes. The results have been compared with the AGARD Case 3 experimental data. The periodic characteristics have been compared with the experimental results.

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