• Title/Summary/Keyword: oscillation behavior

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OSCILLATION AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR FOR DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Choi, Sung-Kyu;Koo, Nam-Jip;Ryu, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.641-652
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we will survey the recent results about oscillation and asymptotic behavior for the linear differential equation with a single delay x'9t)+p(t)x(t-r)=0, $t\geqt_1$.

Unstable Operation of Francis Pump-Turbine at Runaway: Rigid and Elastic Water Column Oscillation Modes

  • Nicolet, Christophe;Alligne, Sebastien;Kawkabani, Basile;Simond, Jean-Jacques;Avellan, Francois
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.324-333
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a numerical simulation study of the transient behavior of a $2{\times}340MW$ pump-turbine power plant, where the results show an unstable behavior at runaway. First, the modeling of hydraulic components based on equivalent schemes is presented. Then, the 2 pump-turbine test case is presented. The transient behavior of the power plant is simulated for a case of emergency shutdown with servomotor failure on Unit 1. Unstable operation at runaway with a period of 15 seconds is properly simulated using a 1-dimensional approach. The simulation results points out a switch after 200 seconds of the unstable behavior between a period of oscillations initially of 15 seconds to a period of oscillation of 2.16 seconds corresponding to the hydraulic circuit first natural period. The pressure fluctuations related to both the rigid and elastic water column mode are presented for oscillation mode characterization. This phenomenon is described as a switch between a rigid and an elastic water column oscillation mode. The influence of the rotating inertia on the switch phenomenon is investigated through a parametric study.

OSCILLATION AND ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY BEHAVIOR OF A THIRD ORDER LINEAR IMPULSIVE EQUATION

  • WAN ANHUA;MAO WEIHUA
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.405-417
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the oscillation and asymptotic stability behavior of a third order linear impulsive equation are investigated. A lemma is presented to deal with the sign relation of the nonoscillatory solutions and their derived functions. By the lemma explicit sufficient conditions are obtained for all solutions either oscillating or asymptotically tending to zero. Two illustrative examples are proposed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the conditions.

OSCILLATION BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF THIRD-ORDER NONLINEAR DELAY DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON TIME SCALES

  • Han, Zhenlai;Li, Tongxing;Sun, Shurong;Zhang, Meng
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.499-513
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    • 2011
  • By using the Riccati transformation technique, we study the oscillation and asymptotic behavior for the third-order nonlinear delay dynamic equations $(c(t)(p(t)x^{\Delta}(t))^{\Delta})^{\Delta}+q(t)f(x({\tau}(t)))=0$ on a time scale T, where c(t), p(t) and q(t) are real-valued positive rd-continuous functions defined on $\mathbb{T}$. We establish some new sufficient conditions which ensure that every solution oscillates or converges to zero. Our oscillation results are essentially new. Some examples are considered to illustrate the main results.

Virtual ground monitoring for high fault coverage of linear analog circuits

  • Roh, Jeongjin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.226-232
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    • 2002
  • This paper explains a technique to improve the fault coverage of oscillation-test [1-5] for linear analog circuits. The transient behavior of the virtual ground is monitored during oscillation to extract information of the circuit. The limitation of the oscillation-test is analyzed, and an efficient signature analysis technique is proposed to maximize the fault coverage. The experimental result proves that the parametric fault coverage can be significantly increased by the proposed technique.

Characteristics of Low-Frequency Combustion-driven Oscillation in a Surface Burner (표면연소기의 저주파 연소진동음의 특성)

  • 한희갑;이근희;권영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.991-997
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this study is to examine the onset condition and the frequency characteristics of the low-frequency combustion oscillation in a surface burner. For this purpose, extensive parametric studies have been performed experimentally and the effects of size of each section, the equivalence ratio, and the entrance velocity on oscillatory behavior explored. The experimental results were discussed in comparison with the other combustors associated tilth the low-frequency combustion oscillation. The combustion mode is driven at high combustion rate by the lift of unstable flame near the lower limit of the combustible equivalence ratio. The oscillation frequency is dependent not on the burner geometry but on the equivalence ratio and the combustion load. Low-frequency combustion mode was formed to be divided into two different modes, named C1 and C2 respectively. Two modes occurred individually, simultaneously or transitionally according to the equivalence ratio and combustion load. The characteristics of low-frequency oscillation is different from each other depending on the type of combustors. The surface burner has also its own characteristics of low -frequency oscillation.

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Dynamic Behaviors of Oscillating Edge-Flame in Low Strain Rate Counterflow Diffusion Flames (저신장율 대향류확산화염에서 진동불안정성을 갖는 에지화염의 동적거동)

  • Park, June-Sung;Kim, Hyun-Pyo;Park, Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Keel, Sang-In
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2006
  • Experiments in methane-air low strain rate counterflow diffusion flames diluted with nitrogen have been conducted to study the behavior of flame extinction and edge flame oscillation in which flame length is less than the burner diameter and thus lateral conduction heat loss in addition to radiative heat loss could be remarkable at low global strain rates. Critical mole fraction at flame extinction is examined with velocity ratio and global strain rate. Onset conditions of edge flame oscillation and flame oscillation modes are also provided with global strain rate and added nitrogen mole fraction to fuel stream (fuel Lewis number). It is seen that flame length is closely relevant to lateral heat loss, and this affects flame extinction and edge flame oscillation considerably. Edge flame oscillations in low strain rate flames are experimentally described well and are categorized into three: a growing oscillation mode, a decaying oscillation mode, and a harmonic oscillation mode. The regime of flame oscillation is also provided at low strain rate flames. Important contribution of lateral heat loss even to edge flame oscillation is clarified.

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ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS FOR DIFFERENCE EQUATION $x_{n+1}\;=\;{\alpha}\;+\;\beta{x_{n-1}}^{p}/{x_n}^p$

  • Liu, Zhaoshuang;Zhang, Zhenguo
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigate asymptotic stability, oscillation, asymptotic behavior and existence of the period-2 solutions for difference equation $x_{n+1}\;=\;{\alpha}\;+\;\beta{x_{n-1}}^{p}/{x_n}^p$ where ${\alpha}\;{\geq}\;0,\;{\beta}\;>\;0.\;$\mid$p$\mid$\;{\geq}\;1$, and the initial conditions $x_{-1}\;and\;x_0$ are arbitrary positive real numbers.

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Behavior of the Edge Flame on Flame Extinction in Buoyancy minimized Methane-Air Non-premixed Counter Triple Co-flow Flames (부력을 최소화한 대향류 삼축 메탄-공기 비예혼합 화염 소화에서 에지화염의 거동)

  • Park, Jin Wook;Park, Jeong;Yun, Jin-Han;Keel, Sang-In
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2014
  • A Experimental study on flame extinction behavior was investigated using He curtain flow with counter triple co-flow burner. Buoyancy force was suppressed up to a microgravity level of $10^{-2}-10^{-3}g$ by using He curtain flow. The stability maps were provided with a functional dependency of diluent mole fraction and global strain rate to clarify the differences in flame extinction behavior. The flame extinction curves had C-shapes at various global strain rates. The oscillation and extinction modes were different each other in terms of the global strain rate, and the flames extinction modes could be classified into five modes such as (I) and (II): an extinction through the shrinkage of the outmost edge flame forward the flame center after self-excitation and without self-excitation, respectively, (III): an extinction through rapid advancement of a flame hole while the outmost edge flame is stationary, (IV): self-excitation occurs in the outermost edge flame and the center edge flame and then a donut shaped flame is formed and/or the flame is entirely extinguished, (V): shrinkage of the outermost edge flame without self-excitation followed by shrinkage or survival of the center flame. These oscillation and extinction modes could be identified well to the behavior of edge flame. The result also showed that the edge flame was influenced significantly by the conductive heat losses to the flame center or ambient He curtain flow.

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The oscillation conduction characteristics of ZnO varistor fabricated with 3-composition seed grain method (3-성분 종입자법으로 제조한 저전압 ZnO 바리스터의 발진 전도특성)

  • 장경욱;김영천;황석영;김용주;이준웅
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1019-1026
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    • 1996
  • In this study, we may be presented the carrier oscillation properties for the low-voltage varistor fabricated by a new method of three composition seed grain, in order to analyze the behavior of carriers at the its equivalent circuit model. The oscillation phenomena of carriers appeared from current-voltage characteristics under knee voltage is shown by the transient flow of nontrapped carriers group in the trap level of intergranular layer, surface state and/or depletion layer. In particularly, current oscillation phenomena is hardly shown in the high electric field. It is that the injected carriers from both electrodes are directly from the conduction band of forward biased ZnO grain through the intergranular layer into the reverse biased ZnO grain, because the trap level in the electric field above the knee voltage is mostly filled.

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