• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.60-68
• /
• 2019

In this paper, we propose the adaptive beamforming algorithm for the MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Out)-OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access)system to improve the performance. The performance of MIMO-OFDMA systems is greatly decreased in the wireless channel environment with multiusers, because the received signals are much distorted by a cochannel interference (CCI) during the space-time decoding. The proposed approach can track the DOA of each signal from the multiple antennas of the desired user without being greatly dependent on the impinging angle. And beams are directed toward the multiple transmitters of the desired user while null beams are directed toward interference directions. Therefore, we can can effectively cancel CCI and mitigate the impairment of delay spread while preserving the STC(space time code) diversity. BER performance improvement is investigated through computer simulation by applying the proposed approach to MIMO-OFDMA system in a multipath fading channel with CCI.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.177-178
• /
• 2006

Many authors issued the feature-preserving averaging technique according to positioning and scaling process using landmarks, which represent the geometric characteristics of three dimensional surface models. Such a technique should be done by manual procedure, choosing and marking the landmarks on each bone surface before averaging process. In this study, we produced another averaging technique without having to use such manual procedure, and made averaging models from three dimensional surface data that were reconstructed from computerized tomography images of Digital Korean Project. The bone models were subjected to orthogonal coordinator system. These models were transformed to coincide mass center and to align principal axis. Then, bone models were scaled according to average length data of sample bone models on all axis(x, y, z). After establishing voxellar hexahedron space which contain all sample bone models, we counted the number of overlapping for each voxel. We generated the three dimensional average surface by displaying the yokels that have more overlapping number than boundary number. The boundary number was decided when the average volume of each bone equal to the volume of bone that would be averaged. Using this technique, we can make a feature-preserving averaging volume of bones.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제33권7A호
• /
• pp.743-750
• /
• 2008

OFDM 방식은 주파수 선택적(frequency-selective) 채널 환경에서 고속 데이터 전송을 위한 효과적인 변조 기술이지만 시간 선택적(time-selective) 채널 환경에선 인접 채널간의 간섭(intercarrier interference) 현상으로 인해 시스템 성능이 저하되게 된다. 본 논문에선 먼저 MMSE(minimum mean squared error) 등화기와 직렬 간섭 제거방식(successive interference cancellation)이 결합된 MMSE-SIC 등화기법을 위한 새로운 recursive 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 최적의 검출 순서가 알려져 있을 경우 기존 MMSE-SIC 등화 방식의 복잡도를 크게 낮추면서도 동일한 성능을 나타낸다. 또한 ICI의 특성을 이용하여 어느 정도 성능을 유지하면서도 제안된 알고리즘의 복잡도를 보다 개선할 수 있다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.468-488
• /
• 2016

The paper proposes a novel framework for 3D face verification using dimensionality reduction based on highly distinctive local features in the presence of illumination and expression variations. The histograms of efficient local descriptors are used to represent distinctively the facial images. For this purpose, different local descriptors are evaluated, Local Binary Patterns (LBP), Three-Patch Local Binary Patterns (TPLBP), Four-Patch Local Binary Patterns (FPLBP), Binarized Statistical Image Features (BSIF) and Local Phase Quantization (LPQ). Furthermore, experiments on the combinations of the four local descriptors at feature level using simply histograms concatenation are provided. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated with different dimensionality reduction algorithms: Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Orthogonal Locality Preserving Projection (OLPP) and the combined PCA+EFM (Enhanced Fisher linear discriminate Model). Finally, multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) is used as a classifier to carry out the verification between imposters and customers. The proposed method has been tested on CASIA-3D face database and the experimental results show that our method achieves a high verification performance.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
• /
• 제47권6호
• /
• pp.162-170
• /
• 2010

원하는 신호의 도래방향에 관한 정보를 이용하여 적응 어레이는 이 방향으로 빔 이득을 유지하면서 간섭신호를 제거한다. 신호 부공간에서 가중벡터를 조정하면 전체 공간에서 조정하는 방식에 비해 빠른 수렴속도를 가지며, 도래각 정보에서의 에러에 강인한 특성을 가진다. 그러나 공분산 행렬의 고유분해가 필요하고 이에 따른 계산이 복잡하다. 본 논문에서는 PASTd(projection approximation subspace tracking with deflation) 방식에 기초하여 계산이 간단한 신호 부공간에 기초한 적응어레이를 제시한다. 제시된 방식은 고유벡터가 직교하도록 원래의 PASTd를 변형해서 사용하고 있고, 직접 고유분해하는 방식과 동일한 성능을 가지면서 계산량을 크게 감소시킬 수 있다. 또한 신호 부공간 어레이의 SINR(signal-to-interference plus noise ratio)성능을 이론적으로 분석하여, 이의 동작특성을 고찰하였다.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.90-100
• /
• 1971

It is well known that the commonly used granular enzymic digestives are easy to diminish it's potency through preparation and custody. We made an experinent to know the proper way of manufacturing and keeping the granules without a loss of potency by $L_8$ orthogonal Tables. The factors, we considered, decomposition of enzyme activity through manufacturing are (1) sufficiency of granules drying (2) with or without sodium bicarbonate $(NaHCO_3)$ in gramules (3) separate wet granulation of enzyme and the rest of the component or mix together (4) kind of packing materials (Polycello or quartet silner paper) Besides we counted (5) humidity (6) temperature as block factors. Then we tested the potency of each sample by intervals of. a week, 2 weeks and we foretelled the potency of after one year by the life test. From the experimental results, main factor of activity loss is preserving humidity. Therefor the sufficiency of packing is became a main problem and the granules have to be made by separate wet granulation to inhibit it's decomposition. Temperature is the factor that accelerates loss of activity by humidity but does not so much by itself mixing enzyme toge therwith $NaHCO_3$ is not became a matter so far as it is dried.