• Title/Summary/Keyword: orthogonal frequency diversity multiplexing

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An efficient Channel Estimation Technique for Space-Time Coded OFDM Systems (시.공간 부호화된 OFDM 시스템의 효율적인 채널추정기법)

  • Jeon, Won-Gi;Baek, Gyeong-Hyeon;Jo, Yong-Su
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1499-1509
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient channel estimation technique for space-time coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with transmitter and receiver diversity. The proposed technique estimates uniquely all channel frequency responses needed in a decoder of space-time coded OFDM systems using "comb-type" raining symbols. The computational complexity of the proposed technique is reduced dramatically, compared with the previous minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) technique, due to the processing is made all in the frequency-domain. Also, several other techniques for mitigating random noise effect and tracking channel variation are discussed to further improve the performance of the proposed approach. The performances of the proposed approach are demonstrated by computer simulation for mobile wireless channels. channels.

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A Study on the OFDM System Using Multi-Block SDM (Multi-Block SDM을 이용한 OFDM 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin;Kim, Ji-Sung;Kim, Nam-Il;Lee, Kye-San
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2008
  • Improving the transmission rates of multi-media delivery, such as moving pictures and internet services, has become increasingly important in modern society. To satisfy such high data rate requirements, the MIMO technique, which has the capacity to transmit large amounts of data using limited frequency resources, was developed. The Space Division Multiplexing (SDM) system is one of the MIMO techniques to be able to improve the transmission capacity. However, it is unable to achieve diversity gain because of interference due to the use of multiple antennas. In this paper, an SDM system that utilizes a Multi-Block method as an advanced transmission technique in a wireless communication system to obtain diversity gain is proposed and discussed fur the performance of the proposed system.

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Joint Processing of Zero-Forcing Detection and MAP Decoding for a MIMO-OFDM System

  • Sohn, In-Soo;Ahn, Jae-Young
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2004
  • We propose a new bandwidth-efficient technique that achieves high data rates over a wideband wireless channel. This new scheme is targeted for a multiple-input multiple- output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system that achieves transmit diversity through a space frequency block code and capacity enhancement through the iterative joint processing of zero-forcing detection and maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoding. Furthermore, the proposed scheme is compared to the coded Bell Labs Layered Space-Time OFDM (BLAST-OFDM) scheme.

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Additional Diversity Gain in OFDM Systems under the Influence of IQ Imbalances (IQ 불균형에 의하여 왜곡된 OFDM 시스템에서의 다이버시티 이득 획득 기법)

  • Jin, Young-Hwan;Kwon, Ji-Hyeon;Lee, Yu-Ro;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.12A
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    • pp.1205-1213
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we analyze the IQ(In-phase/Quadrature) imbalance effects at both transmitter and receiver side of OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) and show that IQ imbalance is the parameter to improve the performance using ML and OSIC scheme. Especially, we can archive the diversity gain due to the IQ imbalance in multipath fading environment. In addition, new preamble format is proposed, which enable estimation of the channel and IQ imbalance parameters to maximize the diversity gain. Significant performance improvement is achieved by using the ML(Maximum Likelihood)and OSIC(Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation) with compensation compared to a standard receiver with no compensation for IQ imbalance and proposed channel estimation scheme achieves the better performance improvement than conventional.

A Study on Effects of Antenna Diversity in Doppler Spread Environments (도플러 확산 환경에서의 안테나 다이버시티 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.510-515
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    • 2005
  • Doppler spread can occur due to the relative movement of transmitter and receiver. The Doppler frequency shift varies as the relative location and the velocity of transceivers change. This Doppler spread may seriously degrade the performance of OFDM system which is considered to be very efficient for multimedia wireless communication. Therefore, applying the method of receiver diversity, we analyze the degree of BER improvement in Doppler spread environments to investigate the effectiveness of the chosen methods according to various wireless channels.

Performance Evaluation of FD-CI-OFDM System with PAPR Reduction and Frequency Diversity Effects (PAPR 감소와 주파수 다이버시티 효과를 갖는 FD-CI-OFDM 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Seon-Ae;Lee, Il-Jin;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2009
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) that is very useful for the high-speed communication system has serious problem of high peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR) in time domain. Because of this, the non-linear distortion can be produced and system performance gets worse. CI-OFDM system can get the peak power lowered. In this CI-OFDM system, each parallel data is distributed into N all sub-carriers and conveyed by the orthogonal phase factor. Also, CI-OFDM shows frequency diversity effect. Therefore, CI-OFDM system is better than ordinary OFDM system in terms of BER performance and the PAPR reduction. When it is implemented, however, there is a serious problem whether it can separate and compensate the phase factor in order in the receiver. Because all bits are transmitted simultaneously over all subcarriers and each other phase factors in transmitter. In this paper, we propose and evaluate a FD-CI-OFDM system that is a version of improved CI-OFDM. This is designed by use of the Walsh Hadamard sequence. The FD-CI-OFDM shows better performance than ordinary OFDM and CI-OFDM system.

An Efficient Scheme to Achieve Differential Unitary Space-Time Modulation on MIMO-OFDM Systems

  • Liu, Shou-Yin;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2004
  • Differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM) has emerged as a promising technique to obtain spatial diversity without intractable channel estimation. This paper presents a study of the application of DUSTM on multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems with frequency-selective fading channels. From the view of a correlation analysis between subcarriers of OFDM, we obtain the maximum achievable diversity of DUSTM on MIMO-OFDM systems. Moreover, an efficient implementation strategy based on subcarrier reconstruction is proposed, which transmits all the signals of one signal matrix in one OFDM transmission and performs differential processing between two adjacent OFDM blocks. The proposed method is capable of obtaining both spatial and multipath diversity while reducing the effect of time variation of channels to a minimum. The performance improvement is confirmed by simulation results.

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A New Diversity Technique for multi-user OFDM (다중 사용자 OFDM 시스템에서 다이버시티를 향상시키기 위한 새로운 기법)

  • Heo, Ji-Haeng;Min, Hyun-Kee;Kim, Hyung-Jong;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2008
  • A new diversity technique is proposed for multi-user single-input single-output (SISO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) uplink system. Each user transmit a symbol using frequency band of all users that are active in the uplink. In addition, a receiver detect each signal using maximum likelihood (ML) method. Simulation results show that the proposed technique improves a diversity order without an additional bandwidth and a loss of data rate.

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Performance Analysis of UWA Communication System by Diversity in UWA Channel (수중 음향 다중 경로 채널에서 수중 음향 통신 시스템 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Hojun;Kang, Jiwoong;Ahn, Jongmin;Chung, Jaehak
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we compare the transmission performance of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) under long duration multipath channel environments. This paper generates underwater channels through Bellhop based on the underwater environmental data of the west sea. BER performance of CDMA and OFDM are analyzed through various underwater channels based on the channels. Computer simulations result show that CDMA has better performance than OFDM when multipath delay time of underwater channel is shorter than spreading factor (SF). However, OFDM has better BER performance than CDMA as multi-path delay time increases.

Performance analysis of MIMO-OFDM systems with adaptive beamformer (다중 사용자 환경에서 적응 빔 형성기를 가진 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the new beamforming is proposed for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system with multi-input multi-output(MIMO). Through the proposed Pre-FFT beamforming technique for MIMO-OFDM, the multibeams are formed toward each multi-transmitter antenna of the desired user. The proposed beamforming for MIMO-OFDM can reduce cochannel interference and get diversity gain in the multi-user environment. Therefore, the performance of MIMO-OFDM system is very improved. BER performance improvement of the proposed approach is investigated through computer simulation by applying it to MIMO-OFDM system in the multi-user environment.