• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.1757-1764
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• 2013

Trichoderma harzianum ZF-2 producing laccase was isolated from decaying samples from Shandong, China, and showed dye decolorization activities. The objective of this study was to optimize its culture conditions using a statistical analysis of its laccase production. The interactions between different fermentation parameters for laccase production were characterized using a Plackett-Burman design and the response surface methodology. The different media components were initially optimized using the conventional one-factor-at-a-time method and an orthogonal test design, and a Plackett-Burman experiment was then performed to evaluate the effects on laccase production. Wheat straw powder, soybean meal, and $CuSO_4$ were all found to have a significant influence on laccase production, and the optimal concentrations of these three factors were then sequentially investigated using the response surface methodology with a central composite design. The resulting optimal medium components for laccase production were determined as follows: wheat straw powder 7.63 g/l, soybean meal 23.07 g/l, $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ 1 g/l, $CuSO_4$ 0.51 g/l, Tween-20 1 g/l, $MgSO_4$ 1 g/l, and $KH_2PO_4$ 0.6 g/l. Using this optimized fermentation method, the yield of laccase was increased 59.68 times to 67.258 U/ml compared with the laccase production with an unoptimized medium. This is the first report on the statistical optimization of laccase production by Trichoderma harzianum ZF-2.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.486-491
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• 1997

액정표시소자(LCD:Liquid Crystal Display Device)의 핵심부분인 액정셀의 광학적 동특성을 잴 수 있는 진폭분할방식의 측광식 편광계측기를 만들었다. 이 장치는 편광상태를 결정할 빛살을 비편광빛살분할기를 써서 밝기가 거의 같은 세 줄기의 빛살로 나누고, 나누어진 각각의 빛살을 편광빛살분할기 또는 사반파장판과 편광빛살분할기를 써서 직교하는 두 편광성분으로 나눈 다음, 각 성분의 밝기를 6개의 광다이오드를 써서 잰다. 이렇게 얻은 6개의 광신호의 비를 바탕으로 들어오는 빛살의 편광상태를 결정한다. 이 장치의 시간분해능은 80.mu.s, 정확도는 뽀앙카레 공(Poincare sphere)표현에서 나타낼 때 .+-.0.3.deg.이다. LCD에 쓰이는 전형적인 네마틱 액정의 반응시간은 수십 ms이므로 이 장치를 쓰면 액정셀의 광학적 동특성을 분석할 수 있다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2017

본 연구는 복수 품목을 정비하는 단일 정비부대의 정비 프로세스를 시뮬레이션으로 모델링하였다. 이를 통해 정비능력을 공유한 정비창이 최적 비용으로 구성품 가동률과 목표 가동율 등을 달성하는지를 분석할 수 있다. 구성품 가동률과 정비시간 등을 핵심 성과지표로 하여 육군 항공기 정비단 엔진 정비프로세스에 대한 시뮬레이션 모델을 구성하고 실증연구를 하였다. 영향요소의 식별을 위해 NOLH 실험설계법을 적용하여, 33가지 시나리오를 구성하고 다중회귀분석을 수행하였다. 이 비용분석 연구를 통해 정비 프로세스의 개선사항을 식별할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 시뮬레이션을 통해 복수품목을 정비하는 단일 정비부대의 비용대 효과 분석 모형을 제공했다는데 의의가 있다.

• Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.231-250
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• 2008

The statistical two-order and two-scale method is developed for predicting the mechanics parameters, such as stiffness and strength of core-shell particle-filled polymer composites. The representation and simulation on meso-configuration of random particle-filled polymers are stated. And the major statistical two-order and two-scale analysis formulation is briefly given. The two-order and two-scale expressions for the strains and stresses of conventionally strength experimental components, including the tensional or compressive column, the twist bar and the bending beam, are developed by means of their classical solutions with orthogonal-anisotropic coefficients. Then a new effective mesh generation algorithm is presented. The mechanics parameters of core-shell particle-filled polymer composites, including the expected stiffness parameters, minimum stiffness parameters, and the expected elasticity limit strength and the minimum elasticity limit strength, are defined by means of the stiffness coefficients and elasticity strength criterions for core, shell and matrix. Finally, the numerical results for predicting both stiffness and elasticity limit strength parameters are compared with the experimental data.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.2160-2170
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• 1991

본 연구에서는 날카로운 모서리를 가진 타원제트(AR=2)의 근접 영역에서 제트 의 난류구조 및 축교차현상을 3-D LDV 시스템을 이용하여 조사하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.53-76
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• 2020

The synchronous phasor measurement algorithm is the core content of the phasor measurement unit. This manuscript proposes a dynamic synchronous phasor measurement algorithm based on compressed sensing theory. First, a dynamic signal model based on the Taylor series was established. The dynamic power signal was preprocessed using a least mean square error adaptive filter to eliminate interference from noise and harmonic components. A Chirplet overcomplete dictionary was then designed to realize a sparse representation. A reduction of the signal dimension was next achieved using a Gaussian observation matrix. Finally, the improved orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm was used to realize the sparse decomposition of the signal to be detected, the amplitude and phase of the original power signal were estimated according to the best matching atomic parameters, and the total vector error index was used for an error evaluation. Chroma 61511 was used for the output of various signals, the simulation results of which show that the proposed algorithm cannot only effectively filter out interference signals, it also achieves a better dynamic response performance and stability compared with a traditional DFT algorithm and the improved DFT synchronous phasor measurement algorithm, and the phasor measurement accuracy of the signal is greatly improved. In practical applications, the hardware costs of the system can be further reduced.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.1316-1322
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• 2009

광대역 통신을 위한 효율적 전송 방식으로 다중 반송파 시스템이 각광을 받고 있다. Filtered multitone(FMT) 시스템은 orthogonal frequency division multplexing(OFDM)과 달리 시간영역에서 필터의 길이가 여러 심볼 주기에 걸쳐 있으며, 이러한 긴 주기의 필터 사용으로 다중경로 환경에서 intersymbol interference(ISI)에 의한 성능열화 현상이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 무선 채널 환경에서 필터에 의하여 발생한 ISI 성분을 제거하는 FMT 시스템을 위한 간단한 등화기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 등화기법은 직전 심볼과 직후 심볼에서 발생하는 ISI값을 추정하여, 현재 심볼에서 추정된 값을 빼줌으로써 ISI 성분을 제거해주는 방식으로 동작한다. 제안된 등화기의 성능을 이론적으로 분석하여 성능의 우수함을 보였으며, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 시스템의 성능이 lower bound에 근접함을 보여주었다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2013

Weight reduction of a automobile has been steadily tried in automotive industry to improve fuel efficiency, driving performance and the production profits. Since the weight of BIW takes up a large portion of the total weight of the automobile, reducing the weight of BIW greatly contributes to reducing the total weight of the vehicle. To reduce weight, vehicle manufacturers have tried to apply lightweight materials, such as aluminum and high-strength steel, to the components of BIW instead of conventional steel. In this research, material arrangement of an automotive BIW was optimized by formulating a design problem to minimize weight of the BIW while satisfying design requirements about bending and torsional stiffness and perform a metamodel-based design optimization strategy. As a result of the design optimization, weight of the BIW is reduced by 45.7% while satisfying all design requirements.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.292-301
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• 2002

Ultrasound waves interact strongly with the orientation and sequence of the plies in a layup when propagating in the thickness direction of composite laminates. Also the layup orientation greatly influences its properties in a composite laminate. If the layup orientation of a ply is misaligned, it could result in the part being rejected and discarded. Now, most researchers cut a small coupon from the waste edge and use a microscope to optically verify the ply sequences on important parts. This may add a substantial cost to the production since the test is both labor intensive and performed after the part is cured. A nondestructive technique would be very beneficial, which could be used to test the part after curing and requires less time than the optical test. Therefore we have developed, reduced, and implemented a novel ply-by-ply vector decomposition model for composite laminates fabricated from unidirectional plies. This model decomposes the transmission of a linearly polarized ultrasound wave into orthogonal components through each ply of a laminate. High probability is found, by comparisons between the model and tests, in characterizing cured layups of the laminates by using the proposed method.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.263-263
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• 2017

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the world's third largest food crop after wheat and corn. Geographic authentication of rice has recently emerged as an important issue for enhancing human health via food safety and quality assurance. Here, we aimed to discriminate rice from six Asian countries through geographic authentication using combinations of elemental/isotopic composition analysis and chemometric techniques. Principal components analysis could distinguish samples cultivated from most countries, except for those cultivated in the Philippines and Japan. Furthermore, orthogonal projection to latent structure-discriminant analysis provided clear discrimination between rice cultivated in Korea and other countries. The major common variables responsible for differentiation in these models were ${\delta}^{34}S$, Mn, and Mg. Our findings contribute to understanding the variations in elemental and isotopic compositions in rice depending on geographic origins, and offer valuable insight into the control of fraudulent labeling regarding the geographic origins of rice traded among Asian countries.