• 제목/요약/키워드: ornamental plant

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Some properties of Cucumber mosaic virus and a potfvirus isolated from Freesia

  • Lim, H.R.;Shin, E.G.;Ahn, H.I.;Ryu, K.H.
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.147.1-147
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    • 2003
  • Freesia, a member of the Iridaceae family, has fragant, tubular shaped flowers and is very popular ornamental plants in the world. Diseased freesia plants showing systemic leaf streak mosaic symptoms were collected from a cultivated farm in Kyonggi province, Korea in 2003, and its causal agents were investigated. Two viruses, Cucumber mosaic virus (Fr-CMV) and a potyvirus, were identified from the leaf tissues of the diseased freesia based on sequence analysis and host range tests. CMV-Fr could infect systemically on Chenopodium quinoa, C. amaranticolor, N. glutinosa, and N. benthamiana, and this biological property is distinguishable from ordinary strains of CMV. A filamentous potyvirus-shaped virus could not infect general indicator plants by mechanical inoculation. Single RT-PCR products was successfully amplified with a set of degenerate primers specific to the Potyvirus genus and total nucleic acids from the infected tissues, and was cloned into the pGEMT-Easy vector. Nucleotide sequences confirmed it belongs to the Potyvirus genus with either a new species or an isolate of Freesia mosaic virus (no information is available for the FrMV). This is the first report of FrMV in Korea and more characterizations of the two viruses are in progress.

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Geranium purpureum Vill.: A new casual alien plant in Korea

  • KIM, Hye-Won;SUN, Eun-Mi;JUNG, Su-Young;SON, Dong Chan
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2019
  • Naturalization centers are hotspots where accidently introduced seeds first germinate and grow. Railways play important roles as corridors for movement, having positive effects on species dispersal and persistence, though they can also be invasion routes for undesirable plants. Geranium purpureum Vill., a new alien species in Korea, was found at the Bumil Railway Station, Busan, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. Most native Geranium species in Korea belong to the subgenus Geranium and section Geranium, but G. purpureum belongs to the subgenus Robertium and section Ruberta, with the "carpel-projection" method of seed dispersal. In other countries, G. purpureum is often compared with G. robertianum L., which is an ornamental plant in Korea. We assume that G. purpureum is a casual alien plant and that it is not likely to spread to other provinces, as it scarcely survives when the mean temperature in January is below $4^{\circ}C$. Moreover, it has not been found further north than Busan. We provide a key of allied taxa, information about the habitat, a description of the morphological characters, illustrations, and photographs.

Incidence and variability of Hosta virus X and seed-transmission in Hosta plants

  • Park, M.H.;Lee, J.S.;K.H. Ryu
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.144.2-145
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    • 2003
  • This study was performed to investigate the incidence of Hosta uirus X (HVX), a Potexvirus, from cultivated hosta ornamental plants in Korea and to ascertain seed transmission of the virus from infected parent plant to progeny ones for breeding program of hosta plants. Infection rate of HVX in cultivated hostas was 25.6 % (11 out of 43 collected samples contained HVX) based on Western blot and RT-PCR detection methods. Most of HVX-infected hostas showed visible systemic leaf symptoms (mosaic, mottle, curling, stunting or combinations). Variability of HVX was confirmed by sequences of coat protein gene of individual isolates from different hostas. HVX was seed-transmitted on Hosta 'Blue Cadet'. The virus was detected from seeds, and sprouts and seedlings from the virus-contaminated seed sources. Over 7.5 % of seeds were HVX-contaminated surveyed in this study, Our data suggest that HVX can be transmitted by seed source, and indexing of the virus should be done for breeding program of Hosta.

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건조, 강우, 저온 환경에서 관상용 억새 원예품종의 생장 반응과 경관의 지속성 (Growth Response and Durability of Landscape of Ornamental Miscanthus sinensis Cultivars to Drought, Rain Fall and Low Temperature Condition)

  • 김기동;김영선;이정호
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.311-323
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    • 2023
  • Miscanthus sinensis Andersson (Poaceae) cultivars exhibit excellent visual appeal as ornamental grasses and adapt well to diverse environmental conditions. This study focused on assessing the growth response and landscape durability of seven popular Miscanthus cultivars ('Gold Breeze', 'Strictus', 'Morning Light', 'Variegatus', 'Gracillimus', 'Kleine Fontäne', 'Common') under drought, rainfall and low temperature condition. The test cultivars were transplanted and cultivated on research plots in 2013, with data collected from June 2017 to February 2018. Plant materials were categorized into three types based on the amount of the water lost; group I ('Kleine Fontäne', 'Variegatus', 'Strictus'), experiencing the most significant water loss; group II ('Common', 'Gracillimus'); and group III ('Gold Breeze', 'Morning Light') where the least water loss occurred. The drought resistance index (DRI) remained low as water shortage conditions persisted. The lodged angle underwent more pronounced changes in reproductive growth stage than in vegetative growth stage, notably decreasing after heading. Discoloration patterns were classified into two types: group I ('Common', 'Gold Breeze', 'Kleine Fontäne', 'Strictus') and group II ('Gracillimus', 'Morning Light', 'Variegatus') based on the periods of peak duration.

정향풀의 효과적인 묘 생산을 위한 육묘법 (Effective Techniques for Seedling Production of Amsonia ellipotica (Thumb.) Roem. & Schult.)

  • 이상인;연수호;조주성;김상용;조원우;정미진;이철희
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.470-477
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    • 2021
  • 정향풀[Amsonia ellipotica (Thumb.) Roem. & Schult.]은 전국에 자생지가 10곳 미만이고 한국적색목록에 위기종(EN)으로 평가되어 체계적인 번식 및 재배법 개발이 요구된다. 본 연구는 유전자원보전 및 신 관상소재로 개발 가능한 정향풀의 효과적인 육묘법을 확립하고자 수행되었다. 실험은 파종용기(72, 105 및 128구), 파종립수(셀 당 1, 2 및 4립), 토양종류(원예상토단용, 중화 피트모스:펄라이트3:1, 4:1), 추비농도(0, 250, 500 및 1000 mg·L-1) 및 차광정도(0, 55 및 75%)를 다르게 하여 육묘하였다. 연구의 결과, 파종용기의 셀 당 용적량이 많을수록 생육이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 파종립수에 따른 생육은 1립 파종이 가장 우수하였다. 추비는 Hyponex의 농도가 증가할수록 유묘의 생육이 증가하는 경향이었으며, 1000 mg/L처리구에서 생육이 유의적으로 우수하였다. 차광처리는 차광율에 관계없이 생육이 유의적으로 감소하였다.

The Folk Plants in Northern Region of Chungcheongbuk-do

  • Shin, Youn-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Ku, Ja-Jung;Park, Kwang-Woo;Choi, Kyung;Jeong, Hea-Seok;Kang, Shin-Ho
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out in order to catalogue the folk plants of 7 counties and cities of northern region of Chungcheongbuk-do from March to October, 2011. Based on the 626 survey sheets collected from 67 residents at 17 places of 7 counties and were subsequently analysed. The identified folk plants in the northern region of Chungcheongbuk-do consisted of a total 348 taxa; 98 families, 250 genera, 298 species, 5 subspecies, 38 varieties, and 7 forms. The use by its usage were: 223 taxa; edible, 123 taxa; medicinal, 4 taxa; dye, 2 taxa; aroma, 6 taxa; spice, 32 taxa; ornamental, 11 taxa; oil, 4 taxa; starch, 22 taxa; and others, respectively, so the edible use is the highest. The most useful part was the leaf, followed by fruit and root. The consistency comparison between the scientific and the local name were the highest in the 50's and the lowest in 80's.

골프장 식생과 주둥무늬차색풍뎅이 (Adoretus tenuimaculatus Waterhouse)가해 기주식물의 지역적 차이 (Vegetation of Golf Courses and Local Difference of Feeding Host Plant to Adoretus tenuimaculatus Waterhouse)

  • 이동운;추호렬;정재민;이상명;허진;성영탁
    • 아시안잔디학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1998
  • Vegetation of golf courses and local difference of feeding host plants of brown chafer, Adoretus tenuimaculatus Waterhouse(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) were investigated in golf courses. Yongwon country club in Chinhae and Tongdo country club in Yangsan Gyeongnarn, Dongrae Benest golf club in Kumjeunggu Pusan and Daegu country club in Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk province from 1995 to 1997. Vegetation and species of feeding host plant were different depending on observed place. Damaged rate of host plants were concerned with ornamental trees and natural growing host plants, and Oenothera odorata, Achyranthes japonica, Aralia elata, Viburnum awabuki, Chenapadium album var. cent rorubrum, Cornus officinalis, and Rhododendron mucronulatum were newly recorded as host plant of A. tenuimaculatus in this study. Thus, host plants of A. tenuimaculatus were 193 kinds in 48 families. Key words: Brown chafer, Adoretus tenuimaculatus, host plant, vegetation, insect-plant interaction, biological control, golf courses.

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The Analysis of the Perception on Planting Climbing Plants in Urban Community Gardens

  • Lee, Sang Mi;Chae, Young;Jung, Young-Bin;Hong, In Kyoung
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 2019
  • This study is to find out the proper planting and utilization plans for climbing plants in urban community gardens. As a result, a majority of respondents claimed that it is acceptable to plant climbing plants in their plots of the community garden. In particular, those who have experiences with gardening activities responded that climbing plants could be allowed in the community gardens. There was a high tendency to use climbing plants in community gardens for aesthetic or ornamental use and for creating fences. Many respondents also claimed that the climbing plants should be planted outside or on the edge of the garden and that the plants should not cross over to other plots. Those who responded that the climbing plants should be planted outside or on the edge of the community garden wanted to use the plants for aesthetic or ornamental use. Those who wanted to use the plants for creating shades responded that the plants should be planted outside or on the edge of the garden. For proper planting of climbing plants in the community garden, it is necessary to consider the height of the vertical plant support depending to the gap between the plots in the community gardens, the shape and color of flowers, leaves, and stems for aesthetic use, and mixing of plants for the duration of the shade period. Accordingly, introduction of climbing plants can be considered to increase the diversity of plants in urban community gardens.

Diversity and Utilisation of Floral Non Timber Forest Products by the Communities in Rural Meghalaya, North-East India

  • Lynser, Marvellous B.;Tiwari, Brajesh Kumar
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2016
  • The present study analyzes the diversity and usage of NTFPs and evaluates their importance in the day to day life of the people of rural Meghalaya. People use 172 NTFPs belonging to 139 plant species mainly for food, medicine and fuelwood and to a lesser extent for construction, handicrafts and ornamental purpose. These 139 plants belonged to 117 genera and 70 families with Rosaceae, Poaceae and Fagaceae families as the dominant NTFP yielding families. Fruits from shrubs and trees are most commonly harvested by people. Collection and availability of NTFPs for use as food are more during the summer season, which is also the period with least availability of job. NTFPs for subsistence use are greater in number than those having commercial value. The most commonly harvested plant parts are fruits and leaves. Roots, rhizomes and whole plants are extracted in lesser quantity which is a positive approach from sustainability point of view. NTFPs and other forest products also form a vital part of the rural household's income generation activities.

자생새우란 화색변이주 "색동" 선발 (Selection of a New Calanthe discolor Lindle Cultivar 'Saegdong' for color variation by natural population)

  • 이현숙;류정아;최경배
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2004
  • 우리나라에 제주도와 남부도서지방 등지에 자생하고 있는 새우란을 신품종으로 육성하기 위 하여 우량계통을 1차 선발한 57개의 우수계통 중에서 화려한 꽃색과 향기를 지니고 있어 원예적 가치가 인정되어 신품종으로 선발 육성한 ‘색동’의 품종특성을 보면 다음과 같다. 색동의 꽃받침색은 밝은 주황색이고 꽃잎은 짙은 노란색으로 화려한 화색을 가졌으며, 순판색은 노란색으로 화색이 화려한 변이종이었다. 또한 방향성을 지니고 있었고 꽃피기는 안아피기 형태를 가지고 있었다.