Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2021.34.5.470

Effective Techniques for Seedling Production of Amsonia ellipotica (Thumb.) Roem. & Schult.  

Lee, Sang In (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum)
Yeon, Soo Ho (Brain Korea 21 Center for Bio-Health Industry, Major in Horticulture, Division of Animal, Horticultural and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Cho, Ju-Sung (Brain Korea 21 Center for Bio-Health Industry, Major in Horticulture, Division of Animal, Horticultural and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Kim, Sang Young (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum)
Cho, Won Woo (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum)
Jeong, Mi Jin (Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum)
Lee, Cheol Hee (Brain Korea 21 Center for Bio-Health Industry, Major in Horticulture, Division of Animal, Horticultural and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Plant Resources / v.34, no.5, 2021 , pp. 470-477 More about this Journal
Abstract
Amsonia ellipotica (Thumb.) Roem. & Schult. has less than 10 native places nationwide and is evaluated as an endangered species (EN) on the Korean Red List, so systematic breeding and cultivation methods are required. This study was carried out to establish an effective method for seedling production in A. elliopotica that can be developed as a genetic resource conservation and new ornamental material. This experiment was performed by varying the seedling production container (72, 105 and 128 cell trays), number of seeds sown in a cell (1, 2, and 4 per cell), soil type [horticultural soil and neutralized peat-moss: perlite mixed in 3:1, 4:1 (v:v)], additional fertilizer concentrations (0, 250, 500 and 1000 mg/L) and shading degrees (0, 55 and 75%). As a result of the study, growth increased with the increased in measuring capacity per cell of sowing container. According to number of seeding growth, sowing one seed per cell was the best. Seedling growth increased as the treatment concentrations increased, higher growth was in 1000 mg/L. On the other hand, during the shading treatment, growth significantly decreased regardless of shading degrees.
Keywords
Endangered species; Genetic resource conservation; New ornamental material; Number of seeding; Raising seeding methods;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Jeong, H.W., H.M. Kim, H.R. Lee, H.M. Kim and S.J. Hwang. 2020. Growth of Astragalus membranaceus during nursery period as affected by different plug tray cell size, number of seeds per cell, irrigation interval, and EC level of nutrient solution. Korean J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 38(2):210-217 (in Korean).
2 Lee, J.C., D.J. Ahn, J.S. Byen, S.K. Chen and C.S. Kim. 1998. Effect of seeding rate on growth and yield of ginseng plant in direct-sowing culture. J. Ginseng Res. 22:299-303.
3 Lee, J.J. 2017. Effect of substrates on the growth and flowering of Freesia hybrid 'Gold rich' in nutrient culture. Kor. J Hort. Sci. Technol. 35:30-37 (in Korean).
4 Lee, J.W., K.Y. Kim and Y.M. Yu. 2001. Effect of nutrient solution strength, seedling age, and container size on seedling quality and yield of 'spirit' colored Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 42(3):300-304 (in Korean).
5 Lee, S.H., Y.J. Lee, M.W. Oh, S.H. Lee, S.C. Koo, M. Hur, W.M. Lee, J.K. Chang, E.H. Kim and J.W. Han. 2020. Appropriateness evaluation of plug seedling cultivation of Rehmannia glutinosa. Korean J. Plant Res. 32(2):73-79 (in Korean).
6 Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. 2nd ed. Academic Press Inc., San Diego, USA.
7 Mo, H.S., H.W. Park, I.B. Jang, J. Yu, K.C. Park, D.Y. Hyun, E.H. Lee and K.H. Kim. 2014. Effect of sowing density and number of seeds sown on Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer seedling stands under direct sowing cultivation in blue plastic greenhouse. Korean J. Medicinal Crop. Sci. 22:469-474. doi: 10.7783/KJMCS.2014.22.6.469   DOI
8 Park, W.J., K.H. Han, S.H. Kwon, M.O. Park and B.H. Koo. 2012. Growth characteristics of Herbaceous plants by soil condition to revitalize the urban agriculture. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 15(2):1-8 (in Korean).
9 Suzuki, T. and Y. Takaura. 1994. Studies on transplanting cultivation of spinach by easy transplanter. J. Japan Soc. Hort. Sci. 63:368-369.
10 Korean Society of Plant Biologists (KSPB). 2020. Available via https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=5782227&cid=62861&categoryId=62861 (Accessed date: 6 Aug. 2020).
11 Kim, C.K., J.Y. Oh and S.J. Kang. 2001. Effect of plug cell size and seedling age on growth and yield of Chinese chives (Allium tuberosum R.). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 42:167-170 (in Korea).
12 Bang, K.J., J,H Ju and S.W. Han. 2004. Effects of different shading levels on the growth of the native fern Polystichum lepidocaulon. J. Korean Inst. Landsc. Architec. 31(6):73-76 (in Korean).
13 Yeoung, Y.R., M.K. Jung, B.S. Kim, S.J. Hong, C.H. Chun and S.W. Park. 2004. Effect of plug cell size on seedling growth of summer spinach. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 22(4):422-425.
14 Argo, W.R. 1998. Root medium physical properties. HortTechnology 8:481-485.   DOI
15 Han, S.J., J.S. Kim, J.A. Ko and J.S. Eun. 2011. Growth characteristics and chemical properties of media in response to nitrogen and potassium concentration in fertilization solution on the substrate culture of paprika (Capsicum annuum L.). J Agric. Life Sci. 42(2):33-42 (in Korean).
16 Hong, D.O., C.W. Lee, H.Y. Kim, J.H. Kang, Y.S. Ryu and S.C. Shin. 2006. Shading effect on growth and flowering of Orostachys japonicus A. Berger. Korean J. Medicinal Crop. Sci. 14(4):239-243 (in Korean).
17 Hyponex. 2021. Hyponex. Tokyo, Japan. Available via https://www.hyponex.co.jp/item/98/?tmid=62 (accessed date: 11 Aug. 2021).
18 Park, M.W., C.W. Choi, M.G. Oh and S.H. Lee. 2015. The effect of Camelina sativa (L.) cv. Crantz seed yield according to seeding rate and chemical fertilization. Korean J. Crop Sci. 60(1):85-90 (in Korean).   DOI
19 Jang, Y.A., H.J. Lee, C.S. Choi, Y.C. Um and S.G. Lee. 2014. Growth characteristics of cucumber scion and pumpkin rootstock under different levels of light intensity and plug cell size under an artificial lighting condition. Protected Hortic. Plant Pac. 23:383-390 (in Korean).
20 Jeong, J.M., H.J. Kim, G.W. Park, H.R. Jeong, K. Choi and C.H. Shin. 2016. Ethnobotanical study on the traditional knowledge of vascular plant resources in South Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 29:62-89. doi: 10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.1.062   DOI
21 Ito, T. 1992. Present State of Transplant Production Practices in Japanese Horticultural Industry: In Kurata, K. and T. Kozai (eds.), Transplant production systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp. 65-82.
22 Kil, M.J., M.S. Shim, S.K. Park, H.K. Shin, J.A. Jung and Y.S. Kwon. 2011. Selection of nutrient solution strength and media in potting without nutrient solution recycling in gerbera 'Sunny lemon'. Kor. J Soil Sci. Fert. 44:1300-1305 (in Korean).   DOI
23 Choi, J.M., J.W. An and J.H. Ku. 2006. Effect of root medium formulations on growth and nutrient uptake of hot pepper plug seedlings. J. Bio-Environ. Cont. 15(4):369-376 (in Korean).
24 Han, J.S., S.K. Kim, S.W. Kim and Y.J. Kim. 2001. Effects of shading treatments and harvesting methods on the growth of Eleutherococcus senticosus Maxim. Kor. J. Medicinal Corp Sci. 9(1):1-7 (in Korean).
25 Park, B.M., C.H. Kim, J.H. Bae and J.R. Shin. 2011. Effect of shading levels on the soil properties, growth characteristics, and chlorophyll contents of Ligularia stenocephala. J. Bio-Environ. Cont. 20(4):352-356 (in Korean).
26 Kim, E.Y. 2003. Characteristics of cocopeat and peatmoss. Korean Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 13:14-21 (in Korean).
27 Kim, L.Y., Y.C. Ku, W.H. Yang and Y. Nam. 2008. Bed Soil and Raising Seeding. Hakyesa. Daejeon, Korea (in Korea).
28 Kim, S.E., M.H. Lee, B.J. Ahn and Y.S. Kim. 2013. Effects of spacing and plug cell size on seedling quality and yield and qualities of tomatoes. Protected Hortic. Plant Fac. 22(3): 256-261 (in Korean).   DOI
29 Kim, Y.S., Y.G. Park and B.Y. Park. 2019. Seedling quality, and early growth and fruit productivity after transplanting of squash as affected by plug cell size and seedling raising period. Prot. Hort. Plant Fact. 28(3):185-196 (in Korean) doi: 10.12791/KSBEC.2019.28.3.185   DOI
30 Korean Plant Names Index (KPNI). 2020. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon, Korea. Available via http://www.nature.go.kr/kbi/plant/pilbk/selectPlantPilbkDtl.do?plantPilbkNo=24376 (Accessed date: 20 July. 2020).