• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.351-360
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 감쇠시스템 설계 시 ASCE7-10의 등가선형해석과 응답스펙트럼해석의 설계절차 및 비선형해석에 간략화된 등가프레임모델을 제안하여, 선형 및 비선형 해석 시 소모되는 시간을 줄이고 해석 조건 및 변수조건을 다양화함으로 감쇠시스템 적용 시 효과를 합리적으로 검토하는데 있다. 이 연구에서는 최근에 이슈화 되고 있는 공동주택의 감쇠시스템 도입과 관련하여 ASCE7-10의 성능기반 내진설계를 근간으로 내진성능평가 및 감쇠시스템 설계를 비선형응답이력 해석을 통하여 수행하였다. 특히 공동주택 대상건물을 건축구조기준의 75% 지진력 수준으로 최적화 설계 시 내진성능평가를 수행하여 안전성을 검토하는 한편, 기준에 제시된 지진력 수준으로 내진설계 시 골조물량을 비교 하여 경제성을 검토하였다. 또한, 대상건물에 외부제어 이력형 감쇠장치를 적용 시 제안한 프레임 등가모델을 이용하여 ASCE7-10 감쇠시스템 설계를 수행하였으며 Full Scale Model에서 그 제어효과를 검증하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.299-321
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate how marriage migration females understand and adjust to the culture of family life in Korea. The study was the conducted by extensively interviewing one member from each of a total of 16 women's multicultural families at a daycare center area in Seoul between June 16, 2010 and July 28, 2010. The results can be summarized as follows: All interviewees were marriage migration females, in the range 20 to 50 years of age, and with middle educational backgrounds. They all had middle-level incomes. Through the content analysis of the informants' responses, three major factors were found to influence the understanding and adjustment of to the culture of family living: personal factors, familial support, and sociocultural support systems. Among the personal factors, the intimacy of the married couples was trouble major factor. An issue that tended to arise was that Korean husbands' traditional culture in terms of their way of thinking was often different from that of the wife's culture. However, husbands supported their wives' outside activities and friendships in order to help them adjust to the culture of family living. The husbands made an effort to understand their wives' original culture and national food, often visiting restaurants that served their wives' national cuisine. In terms of familial support, the most important factors affecting marriage migration females were orienting the education of children to the mother's native language, cooking their national foods, and visiting the mother's nation with the children. Marriage migration females had the following requires: The teacher in the daycare center needed to be interested in children from multicultural families and encourage self-pride in the marriage migration females' children. In terms of sociocultural support systems, marriage migration females are conscious of the indisposition and lack of consideration in Korean life. However, the Korean government and local provinces are concentrating attention on education for marriage migration females in terms of language, because learning the language can help these women to become accustomed to the rituals of Korean life. Marriage migration females make an effort to understand and adjust to Korean family living culture that involves the food culture for ceremonial occasions, folk plays, and places of historic interest. A matter of importance is Korean people's effort to understand and adjust to multicultural family with their distinctive cultures. Welfare policy related to multicultural families involves adopting supportive laws and actions.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.64-77
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• 2017

국내 철도역사는 장래 지역사회 및 산업경제 발전 등을 고려하여 역사의 평균적인 1일 이용객량을 산정하고 이를 활용한 역사 규모설계가 시행 중이다. 하지만, 평균적인 1일 이용객 데이터는 1년간 다변화되는 이용객을 고려하지 못해 문제가 제기되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 대표적으로 광주송정역은 개통 후 당초계획 보다 많은 이용객으로 인해 역사 혼잡이 가중되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 1년간 다변화되는 이용객 고려를 위해 도로의 설계 시 활용되는 설계시간계수 개념을 인용하여, 철도분야에서 활용하고자 한다. 계수 산정을 위해 철도이용객 데이터를 수집하고 지수모형 및 삼차방정식 모형을 활용하여 곡선모형 추정도 및 신뢰도 검증을 시행하였다. 변곡점 산정을 통한 설계시간계수 도출결과 지수모형을 활용하는 것이 철도이용객 설계시간계수 값을 잘 반영되는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 대한의료기공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.236-261
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• 2009

'Jeom-hyeol-gigong(點穴氣功)' gives a drill, Gi(氣) as a place to jam. This pathogen(邪氣) is removed. Given the low places and supplement it energy to flow up the well is the cure. This is an internal organ and muscular Gi allows a natural flow. Blood, one that moves and guides Gi is Gi I still feel that it makes any blood, making you feel good in life is flowing with vitality. Gi driving our whole body, while supplying vital energy and blood circulation, helping to defend the body is functioning. 'Jeom-hyeol-gigong' principle of Gi where the blockages to flow naturally energy is to let the flow. Aura of the voluntary and proactive action will be to have healthy bodies. Gi as a whole-body blood circulation leading to the cells in each tissue to supply energy and nutrients to every cell as the original principles of free activities that will maximize your life. Gi to prevent the three causes Internal causes: 5 greed and 7 emotions External causes: climate, food, pathogens, stress, etc. The internal nor the external causes: internal and external factors that cause the complex elements, incorrect position of the bone caused by an imbalance Heart disease will be police officers and raise their resistance to disease than the body, what jung-gi(正氣) have to develop. Beneficial to human body's resistance to raise the jung-gi people young-gi(營氣) and wi-gi(衛氣) should be enhanced. If the form is perfectly possible, Gi cycle itself should not have to breathe. Abdominal diagnosis 'bok-su-ap-an-beop(伏手壓按法)', 'sam-ji-tam-an-beop(三指探按法)' hands are like this, which outlined five viscera in order to understand the problem, the lower side of the clavicle (lung), the pit of stomach (Heart), both the lower ribs (liver), navel below (kidney) can be diagnosed at such areas. In each area of the skin, abdominal muscle tension, aching, or pressing a fuss about, beating the ruling of the state and the problem is a clue. And mo-hyeol(募穴) and certain Acupressure group, the chest, back, belly, so that scattered around each' book 'of the problem can be found. This is also the target of such a diagnosis, such as shape, color of skin, muscle Mostly the scope of the pitch in the cervical spine is broad across the hips. sugi(手氣) method that 'an method(按法) and 'ma method(摩法), bak method(拍法) is.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.183-191
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• 2010

생체인식은 개인의 유일하면서 변화하지 않는 생체의 특징을 이용하여 개인의 본인 여부를 판별하는 방법으로써 널리 사용되어 왔다. 생체정보의 고유 불변한 특징을 저장하는 것은 개인정보의 노출에 따른 보안상의 문제점을 갖고 있으며 이를 해결하기 위해 제안된 방법이 가변생체인식 (cancelable biometrics)이다. 가변생체인식은 생체정보의 도난이나 도용으로부터 강인하며 재생성 가능한 생체템플릿을 제공하는 생체 인식방법이다. 본 논문에서는 변환 생체인식의 한 가지 방법으로써 얼굴 생체정보의 새로운 이진화 방법을 제안한다. 얼굴 생체정보의 이진화를 위한 특징추출은 얼굴정보의 부분적 변화에 강인한 영역기반 주성분 분석(Subpattern-based PCA)을 이용하였으며 이로부터 얻어진 특징을 보조정보에 기반한 방법으로 이진화 하였다. 획득된 이진비트열은 영역기반 주성분 분석의 사용으로 여러 얼굴 영역의 고려와 함께, 선택된 주성분 개수만큼의 계수들에 대한 이진화 값들을 포함하고 있다. 이러한 서로 다른 얼굴영역의 여러 주성분들에서 추출된 이진비트열중 구분력이 좋은 비트 값들을 선택하였으며, 선택된 비트 값들은 이진화를 위한 보조 정보가 노출된 경우에서도 원 얼굴특징벡터보다 향상된 인식성능을 보여준다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.573-584
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• 2017

In order to simulate a typhoon precisely, the satellite observation data has been assimilated using WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting model) three-Dimensional Variational (3DVAR) data assimilation system. The observation data used in 3DVAR was GPS Radio Occultation (GPS-RO) data which is loaded on Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite. The refractivity of Earth is deduced by temperature, pressure, and water vapor. GPS-RO data can be obtained with this refractivity when the satellite passes the limb position with respect to its original orbit. In this paper, two typhoon cases were simulated to examine the characteristics of data assimilation. One had been occurred in the Western Pacific from 16 to 25 October, 2015, and the other had affected Korean Peninsula from 22 to 29 August, 2012. In the simulation results, the typhoon track between background (BGR) and assimilation (3DV) run were significantly different when the track appeared to be rapidly change. The surface wind speed showed large difference for the long forecasting time because the GPS-RO data contained much information in the upper level, and it took a time to impact on the surface wind. Along with the modified typhoon track, the differences in the horizontal distribution of accumulated rain rate was remarkable with the range of -600~500 mm. During 7 days, we estimated the characteristics between daily assimilated simulation (3DV) and initial time assimilation (3DV_7). Because 3DV_7 demonstrated the accurate track of typhoon and its meteorological variables, the differences in two experiments have found to be insignificant. Using observed rain rate data at 79 surface observatories, the statistical analysis has been carried on for the evaluation of quantitative improvement. Although all experiments showed underestimated rain amount because of low model resolution (27 km), the reduced Mean Bias and Root-Mean-Square Error were found to be 2.92 mm and 4.53 mm, respectively.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2017

Objectives The purpose of this review is to analyse the trend in papers related with Korean Medicine Treatment after musculoskeletal disorder surgery. Methods We reviewed Korean Medicine papers by searching Korean web databases 'Korea Traditional Knowledge Portal', 'Scientific and Technological Information Integration Service (NDSL)', 'Academic Research Information Service (RISS)', 'Korea Medical Informati on Portal (OASIS)'. We classified the papers by the year of publishment, the title of journals, the type of study, surgery region, chief complain after surgery, main treatment, periods after surgery, assessment for outcomes. Results 1. Korean Medicine treatment after musculoskeletal disorder surgery has received more attention than in the past and there are attempts to do various studies besides the case reports. 2. 41 research papers were divided in to 3 original articles, 3 review articles, 35 case reports. But almost presented a low level of evidence. 3. Pain was the most common symptom after the musculoskeletal disorder surgery. Pain should be the primary goal of Korean rehabilitation treatment after musculoskeletal disorder surgery. 4. Assessment tools for outcome were concentrated in questionnaries, VAS and NRS. In order to evaluate better, it is necessary to evaluate the overall condition of the patient such as the quality of life evaluation and patient satisfaction. Conclusions In this study, we expect that the development and clinical application of Korean rehabilitation treatment program after musculoskeletal disorder surgery will be actively pursued.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.706-715
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• 2012

전자-광학 시그마-델타 변조기는 안테나로부터 수신된 광대역 초고주파 신호를 직접 디지털 신호로 변환하는 디지털 수신기의 핵심 구성품이다. 전자-광학 시그마-델타 변조기는 펄스 레이저와 두 개의 마하-젠더 간섭계(Mach-Zehnder Interferometer: MZI)를 통하여 입력 신호를 초과 샘플링하고, 격자 섬유 누적기(Fiber-Lattice Accumulator: FLA)를 통하여 잡음을 감소시킨다. 고해상도의 출력 신호를 얻기 위해 양자화기 출력에는 데시메이션 필터링 과정이 추가된다. 변조기 설계시 지터는 변조기 입력 신호를 원 신호로 복원하는데 큰 영향을 미치는 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 전자-광학 1차 단일 비트 시그마-델타 변조기의 구현 과정 및 성능을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 분석한다. 전자-광학 시그마-델타 변조기 입력 신호와 출력 신호를 시간 영역에서 분석하고, 복원된 신호에 대하여 비동기 스펙트럼 평균화 방식을 사용하여 주파수 영역의 성능을 분석한다. 지터(Jitter)가 있는 레이저 신호와 지터가 없는 레이저 신호에 대하여 시그마-델타 변조기의 성능을 비교 및 분석하여, 시간 지터가 변조기 성능에 영향을 미치는 지터값을 참고치(펄스 반복 주파수가 100 GHz인 경우, 시간 지터는 100 fs 이하)로서 제시한다. 이러한 지터값은 레이저 생성기 제작시나 변조기 설계시 참고 규격치로 이용된다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.687-696
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• 2015

최근 동영상 압축에 관한 국제 표준화 기구인 JCT-VC (Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding) 에서는 High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC)의 확장 표준으로 HEVC/Range Extension (HEVC/RExt)의 개발을 완료하고 스크린 콘텐츠 동영상의 부호화기술을 위한 표준인 HEVC/Screen Content Coding (HEVC/SCC)을 제정 중이다. 기존 동영상 압축 과정에서는 이미지 센서로부터 취득한 RGB 영상을 변환하여 부호화를 수행하는 반면에 애니매이션, 그래픽스 등 컴퓨터로 합성한 영상을 일컫는 스크린 콘텐츠의 경우는 색 공간의 변환이 주관적 화질을 심각하게 열화 시킬 수 있으므로 기존 RGB 색 공간을 유지하며 효율적으로 색 공간 내 정보의 중복성을 줄이기 위한 부호화 기법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 HEVC/RExt.와 HEVC/SCC에서 개발한 스크린 콘텐츠 동영상 압축을 위한 색 요소 예측 기법과 루프 내 색 공간 변환 기술의 성능을 분석한다. 실험 결과에 의하면 색 요소 예측 기법은 평균 약 11.7% BD-rate 감소, 색 공간 예측 기법은 평균 약 16.4% BD-rate 감소를 보인다. 그러나 두 기법이 동시에 적용되는 경우 약 18.2%의 BD-rate 감소를 보여 두 기법의 부호화 효율이 약 9.9% 중첩된다. 본 결과를 응용하여 두 기법이 배타적으로 선택이 되게끔 부호기 고속화를 수행하는 경우 약 0.3%의 부호화 손실로 93%의 부호화 측정 시간을 제공한다.

• 복식
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• 제19권
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• pp.105-125
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• 1992

The research, aiming an automatic pattern design of Korean Costume by utilizing CAD system, tried Grading, Seaming and Marking with a theme of girl's color-strip blouse & skirt. The content & conclusion of the research can be outlined as follows; 1) As we reviewed the current situation of Korean costume which becomes more likely celebrational or festival costume, while the demand of it is getting increase, it's being dealt mostly as ready-made dresses with different qualities & designs. Especially childrens ready-made ones were highly demanded to be picked up as the theme. 2) For the original drawing of children's color-strip blouse & skirt, Kyung-Ja Park's drawing method was used here, and for the substitute of particular body parts absolute size, Joo-Won Lee's standard size chart from a size-study by ages. 3) To work with CAD system we had input master pattern, drawn for age 5 as basic size, then graded six step-sizes for 1-11 years old. For add-subtract of particular body parts size, we graded through computing the standard variation among items to get the pattern developed into ready-made standard size, we can make precise plotting by grading wanted size very rapidly if we correct the rule of changed items different from standard size to make utilization possible enough with easy order method of ready-made Korean Dress. 4) We produced Marker after attaching a margin to seam accordingly by parts for each pattern using P/D/S to mark, In mass gament-cutting, the loss of time and material can minimized. In this research the apparel CAD system which has been utilized and only be western fashion industry was introduced for the design of ready-made Korean costume and utilized it in Grading, Marking which are critical steps to improve productivity and have reported the result in the research. Thus we expect that less cost, improved productivity and better quality with minimized loss of material from marking as well as from prompt and precise size-drawing. Furthermore the utilization of CAD system is considered as an effective one in terms of the research & the development to remove effective one in terms of the research & the development to remove irrational elements in the design and production process of Korean costume as well as in terms of the study of Korean Costume development through creative works of Korean Costume.