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Spalling Properties of High-Performance Concrete with the Kinds of Admixture and Polypropylene Fiber Contents (혼화재 종류 및 폴리프로필렌 섬유의 혼입률 변화에 따른 고성능 콘크리트의 폭열 특성)

  • Han, Cheon-Goo;Yang, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Yul;Hwang, Yin-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2000
  • Recently. there has been steadily applied in high-performance concrete using powder type admixture in construction field. It has been reported that high-performance concrete is likely to cause the spalling by fire more seriously due to the dense microstructure. In this paper, spalling properties of high-performance concrete with the kinds of admixture and polypropylene(PP) fiber contents are presented. According to the experimental results concrete contained no PP fiber take place in the form of the surface spalling, regardless of admixture. Concrete contained more than 0.05% of PP fiber and admixture do not take place the spalling, however the concrete using silica fume do spalling. Concrete using blast furnace slag have good performance in spalling resistance. It is found that residual compressive strength has 60~70% of its original strength when spalling do not occur. Although specimens after exposed at high temperature are cured at water for 28days, they do not recover their original strength.

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Older Nursing Students' College Life Experiences (만학도 간호대학생의 대학생활 경험)

  • Cho, Young Mi;Kim, Eun-Jung;Sok, Soh Hune
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.671-683
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to deeply understand the college life experiences of older nursing students. We interviewed 7 older nursing students, and analyzed the data through Colaizzi's method which is one of the phenomenological research methods. There were 108 meaningful statements derived from the original data. It was composed of 20 themes, confirming the relationship with the original data. The 8 theme clusters and the five categories were organized. The five categories are: 'hardship of study', 'a solitary drifting ship', 'confront prejudice', 'weapons for only me', and 'a flower of hope'. As results of this study, it can be suggested that the development of an adaptive program for older nursing students.

A Efficient Contents Verification Scheme for Distributed Networking/Data Store (분산 환경에서의 효율적인 콘텐츠 인증 기술)

  • Kim, DaeYoub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.839-847
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    • 2015
  • To seamlessly provide content through the Internet, it is generally considered to use distributed processing for content requests converged on original content providers like P2P, CDN, and ICN. That is, after other nodes temporally save content, they handle content requests instead of original content providers. However, in this case, it may be possible that a content sender is different from the original provider of the content. In this case, users may be exposed to various risks. To solve such a problem, it is highly recommended to verify received contents before using them, but it can cause network traffic increases as well as a serious service delay. This paper proposes an efficient content verification scheme for distributed networking/data store environments and analyzes its performance.

Comparative Analysis on 「The Snow Queen」 and -Focusing on A.J. Greimas' semiology (「눈의 여왕」과 <겨울왕국>의 비교분석 -그레마스의 기호학을 중심으로)

  • Sung, Rea
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 2016
  • It is very common to produce fairytales, folktales, or fables into animations. If they often transform existing works into animations, we may have to examine how they change the original to communicate with the audience and also how they change the original's subject matter or theme to create meaning. The purpose of this study is to consider how the original's meaning and value were changed as Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale, "The Snow Queen", was converted into an animation, , and also how it influenced the work itself. To attain the goal, this author is going to comparatively analyze the two works' narratives, actants, and semiotic squares by using A.J. Greimas' semiology. According to the findings, although "The Snow Queen" expresses the desire to go back to happy days in the past, it is not a simple return to the past but a stepwise process to become mature mentally as well as religiously. Meanwhile, intends to generate past-oriented meaning expressing the desire to return what is abnormal in the present to what was normal in the past and resolve the individual and religious aspects of "The Snow Queen" in a social and popular way.

Restoration of the register of houses, inhabitants and their ancestry in the late Koryo period which is in the Sunsung Kim family registers (선성김씨족보 소재 고려말 장적의 복원)

  • 윤상기
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.20
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    • pp.241-284
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    • 1993
  • Through the restoration, we can find that the register of houses, inhabitants and their ancestry, which is in the Sunsung Kim family registers, was fundamentally the census register of Kim Roe including more ancestry transformed into the lists of house, inhabitants and their ancestry of Kim Roe, Kim Bang-Seek, Kim Sung-Sae and Kim Hee-Bo. And we can find also the original forms were considerably damaged. That is, in the course of transformation, considerable parts of the contents of ancestry were not needed, so they were removed, the recordings of brotherandsisters, sons and their servants were also removed. By comparing of the restored census register of Kim Roe and the Sunsung Kim family registers, we can know the fact that when they published the family registers, the contents of the founder to the ninth descendants were totally depended on the census register of Kim Roe. The Census Register of King Taejo of Choson Dynasty(National Treasure No. 131) which has been recorded almost same periods as the census register of Kim Roe was remained as an original state. Therefore, it was greatly helpful for restoring the census register of Kim Roe. There were few materials which we can know the way of ordinary life in Koryo period. But through the census register of Kim Roe and the census Register of King Taejo of Choson Dynasty, we have a glimpse of their life history. Nevertheless we can find some demerits in the census register of Kim Roe as followers : First, it is not an original but a transformed one, while the Census Register of King Taejo of Choson Dynasty is first materials. Second, it was recorded the only one family. Finally, it was omitted the parts of his brotherandsisters, children and servants who lived with their master. According to these demerits its worth of materials for history will be descended more or less. Therefore, when we use this material, we should treat it more considerably.

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Low Power Cryptographic Design based on Circuit Size Reduction (회로 크기 축소를 기반으로 하는 저 전력 암호 설계)

  • You, Young-Gap;Kim, Seung-Youl;Kim, Yong-Dae;Park, Jin-Sub
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2007
  • This paper presented a low power design of a 32bit block cypher processor reduced from the original 128bit architecture. The primary purpose of this research is to evaluate physical implementation results rather than theoretical aspects. The data path and diffusion function of the processor were reduced to accommodate the smaller hardware size. As a running example demonstrating the design approach, we employed a modified ARIA algorithm having four S-boxes. The proposed 32bit ARIA processor comprises 13,893 gates which is 68.25% smaller than the original 128bit structure. The design was synthesized and verified based on the standard cell library of the MagnaChip's 0.35um CMOS Process. A transistor level power simulation shows that the power consumption of the proposed processor reduced to 61.4mW, which is 9.7% of the original 128bit design. The low power design of the block cypher Processor would be essential for improving security of battery-less wireless sensor networks or RFID.

Effect of Brand Extension on Parent Brand in Mobile Service (모바일 서비스에서 브랜드 확장이 모 브랜드에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Seong-Joon;Kim, Geon-Ha;Han, Woong-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.399-417
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of brand extension on original brand in mobile market. TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) was used in current research to verify the 'intention to use of mobile service', and 'perceived usefulness', 'perceived ease of use', and the effect of 'extended brand's intention to use' on continuous 'intention to use in original brand' are verified in the process. According to the results, TAM was found to be appropriate to verify the intention to use of mobile service. Also by verifying the effect of decision factor, it is found that perceived ease of use have positive(+) influence on continuous intention to use of original brand. According th this finding, marketers will be able to understand better in performing strategies in mobile service environment.

Policy Implications for Introduction of Musical Stage Quota -Focused on In-depth Interviews with Experts- (뮤지컬 '스테이지 쿼터제' 도입에 관한 정책 제언 -전문가 심층 인터뷰를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seob
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.608-616
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    • 2013
  • Debate on the introduction of musical 'stage quota' has been triggered to protect domestic original musical market. In the in-depth interviews with experts, most of the interviewees were in favor of the introduction of this system, ensuring mainly cultural diversity. The proposed model by proponents is that large-scaled national and public theaters(1,000 seats or more) must perform original musicals at least from 20% to 30% of total musical performance days per year set by law until its competitiveness should be ensured. Opponents proposed that government should design musical promotion and funding policy. The study implies that stage quota should carried out since the system is essential, and should be institutionalized through legislation. It is also suggested that government should consider and consult the stakeholders to draft this system reflecting answerers' limitations such as target, quota rate, period to minimize side effects like shrinkage of musical industry.

Representation of Serially Sectioned Images of Entire Human Body by Improvement of Notch Filter (놋치 필터 개선을 통한 인체 연속절단 영상 재현)

  • Park, Ki-Seok;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2011
  • Recently various anatomic researches by using serially sectioned images in VK(Visible Korean) project are in progress. In that sense, it is very important and necessary to represent images which keep information of the original anatomic images. In this regard, there are some studies to get rid of slice patterns in coronal and sagittal images. However, according to the rapid spatial frequency changes, the ringing effect occurred in common. In addition, because of merge with the original images which have splice patterns, those patterns appeared again. Therefore, in this study we found effective color space to apply to FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) and notch filter in getting rid of the slice patterns. To verify this, we used RGB, LAB, CMYK, HSV and HSL color space. Secondly we got rid of and alleviated the ringing effect by improving notch filter. To verify this, we compared proposed method with previous study on the basis of original images by visual method and objective values. These result images are expected to contribute to anatomy research in relation to VK project.

External and Internal Morphological Standard of Original Plants and Herbal States in Pogostemonis and Agastachis Herba (廣藿香과 土藿香의 外部 및 內部形態硏究)

  • Kang, Jun-hyug;Choi, Jeong;Ju, Young-sung
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.164-184
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    • 2003
  • Objectives : This study was designed to establish a characteristic discrimination of internal and external morphological standard of original plants and herbal states in Pogostemonis and Agastachis Herba. Methods : In this studies, the external-internal morphological standards were determined by using stereoscope and butanol series. Results : 1. The external characteristics: Pogostemon cablin has hairs and brown-like in stem, elliptical fruit. On the other hand, Agastache rugosa has no hairs and red-like in stem, obovatic trigone fruit. 2. The physical characteristics: Pogostemon cablin is gray in whole, has hairs in stem and numerous hairs of ash in leaf. On the other hand, Agastache rugosa is yellow-green in whole, has no hairs in stem. Specially the latter has deep-green colour and numerous hairs presenting mostly at lower epidermis in leaf. 3. The physical characteristics in currents: Pogostemon cablin is brown, has hairs and round-like stem. On the other hand, Agastache rugosa is green or yellow-green, has no hairs and tetragon in stem. 4. The internal characteristics: Pogostemon cablin has progressed spongy tissue in epidermal cell of leaf and many rank of epidermal cell in stem. On other hand, Agastache rugosa has I rank palisade tissue in leaf and few rank of epidermal cell in stem. In the external shape, it was possible that herbs were distinguished according to artificial cIassification and that same genus-degree of relatedness among herbs could be distinguished by more precise and active observation. In the shape of real herbs, I compared current herbs in market with original herbs which were just collected or were on the course of drying. In addition, it was possible that the internal shape could be identified by using microscope after butanol series. Conclusion : Though it was impossible to make distinction of herbs which are not current in my search contents, this search contents will be a standard for applying herbs in the future. An Additional standard establishment including physiochemical reaction and gene research is required in order to supplement the fault of this search.

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