• 제목/요약/키워드: organizations

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외국인 연구인력의 활용 현황 및 성과 (Utilization and Performance of Foreign Researchers in Korean Research Organizations)

  • 임덕순
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 1999년도 제15회 하계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.266-289
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    • 1999
  • With the globalization trend in S&T activities, Korean research organizations have begun to utilize foreign researchers. The performance of foreign researchers is generally regarded satisfactory, but there are many problems too. Moreover, there has not been any research carried out even though there is a growing need for the management of foreign researchers. This paper identified the performance / motivation factors of foreign researchers in Korean research organizations. The statistical results show that the efforts and research capabilities are the most important variables for performance of foreign researchers in Korean research organization. In addition, it is found out that university shows higher performance than government research institute and corporate research organization while it pays the least to the foreign researchers. It is interesting to see that the level of monetary payment is not strongly related with the performance of foreign researchers. In order to utilize the full potential of foreign researchers, it is necessary to enhance the living infrastructure. In addition, due attention should be given to the managerial capabilities of R&D administrators and evaluation/incentive systems of foreign researchers in Korean research organizations.

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연구개발 조직의 지식경영시스템 기능에 대한 인지적 중요도에 관한 연구: 정부출연 연구소를 중심으로 (The Perceived Importance of Knowledge Management System Functionalities in Research Teams: An Empirical Analysis of Government-sponsored Research Organizations)

  • 이홍주;유기현;김종우;박성주
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.243-259
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    • 2003
  • Many R&D organizations have interests on knowledge management system(KMS) to organize and utilize their knowledge resources. Currently, for research collaboration and knowledge management R&D organizations use either a specialized knowledge management system or a set of general application systems such as basic messaging system and document management system. The objectives of this paper are to identify important functionalities of knowledge management systems based on team characteristics and knowledge process of research teams in research organizations and to provide implications to design and implement knowledge management system for R&D teams. Survey results show that research teams perceive communication, collaboration and connection functionalities are important when their team sizes are large or they are distributed. During knowledge capture process, they need personalization of knowledge to reduce information overload.

국가교정검사기관(액체유량)의 측정불확도 평가 및 비교연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Measurement Uncertainty for the National Calibration and Test Organizations (Liquid Flow))

  • 임기원
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.1012-1019
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    • 2000
  • A proficiency test is one of programs which Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS), as national metrology institute, is putting in operation for the mutual recognition arrangement. The Fluid Flow Group of KRISS evaluated the measurement capability for liquid flowmeter calibrator of the national calibration and test organizations. The uncertainty of national standard system was estimated in accordance with Guide to The Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (ISO), and the turbine flowmeter, which was used for the round-robin test as a reference flowmeter, was characterized. The round-robin tests with the turbine flowmeter package were carried out in 1995 and 1999. The test results of the organizations and those of KRISS agreed within $\pm0.2$%. It is found thus that the organizations have the traceability of the national standard for liquid flow measurement.

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Influence of IS Planning and Change Management on ERP Implementation Success

  • Moon, Tae-Soo
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2009
  • Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is one of key information technology to shape doing business. ERP adoption characteristics like IS planning and change management before ERP implementation are rising in importance, because of gaining competitive advantage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the characteristics of ERP adoption on ERP implementation success. From previous researches on ERP adoption and implementation, two characteristics of ERP adoption such as IS planning and change management, and 2 dependent variables such as process innovation and business performance, are identified. From data collection processes, 122 samples are collected. The results of hypothesis testing show that organizations with IS plan have higher implementation performance than organizations without IS plan. Also, organizations with the process of change management have higher implementation performance than organizations without the process of change management. Also, The interaction effect between IS planning and change management shows bigger impact in ERP implementation success.

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공공가정의 관리적 특성에 관한 연구: 가정, 공공조직, 영리적 부양경영체와의 비교 (Managerial Aspects of Institutional Household: Comparisons with Family, Public, & For-Profit Organizations)

  • 김난도
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 1999
  • This study examines managerial aspects of the institutional household(IH) whose importances become crucial in modern society. To analyze idiosyncratic managerial characteristics of the IH, the study delves into three aspects of IH in comparison with other organizations such as family, public organizations, for-profit organizations. The comparison is done in the reference of $\circled1$ conceptual elements, $\circled2$ general managerial settings, and $\circled3$ practical managerial processes including planning, organizational, personnel and human resources development, and finacial management. The analysis shows us that the IH possesses both common and unique characteristics and needs to develop its generic managerial theories.

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결식아동 지원조직간 서비스 연계망(network)에 관한 연구 (A Study on Inter-Organizational Service Network for the Primary School Children in Need)

  • 이혜원
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제49권
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    • pp.190-224
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of the direct workers and the organizations delivering services to the children in low-income families, and to identify major factors that affect the number and degree centrality of service network. The research sample was 141 organizations. and the data were collected by a survey questionnaire and analyzed by UCINET V and multiple regression. The results show that the classification of organizations, the work-autonomy, the license of social welfare have a significant effect on the number of network organization, and the license of social welfare, the subjective body of organizations, the number of children in charge have a significant effect on the degree centrality of service network, among the independent variables. Based on the research results, implications for the future practice are discussed.

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사회적 자본, 지식경영, 그리고 조직성과 간의 인과관계 (Social Capital, Knowledge Management, and Organizational Performance)

  • 이영찬
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.223-241
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    • 2007
  • This study extends prior research of knowledge management by proposing how social capital can positively impact the ability of organizations to manage knowledge. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social capital and knowledge management and how both help organizations achieve a sustained superior performance. To serve this purpose, I conducted an extensive survey on 143 Korean firms in diverse industries. Analyzing hypothesized relationships with the data collected, I empirically assure that organizations with high levels of social capital have more knowledge management capabilities than organizations with low levels of social capital and there exist statistically significant relationships between knowledge management and organizational performance.

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간호조직문화 유형 및 패턴에 관한 연구 (The Types and Patterns of Nursing Organizational Culture)

  • 김민정
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and to investigate the nursing organizational culture. Method: A descriptive correlational study was conducted with convenience sample of 448 staff nurses who were working for six general hospitals located in Seoul, Province of Gyeonggi and Province of Chung-cheong. The period of data collection took over 5 months between August and December. Organization Culture Questionnaire developed by Lee (2001) were used to measure nursing organizational culture. Collected data were analysed on SPSS Win 12.0. Result: The meta culture of the nursing organizations was the conservative culture. The cultural pattern of nursing organizations was classified into three patterns which were conservative-dominant culture, symmetric culture and innovative-task culture. Conclusions: The meta culture of the nursing organizations was the conservative culture. But conservative culture decreased nurses' outcomes. Therefore the nurse manager should develop a symmetric organizational culture including four types of culture than dominant culture of one type.

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보건단체에서 보건교육사의 활동 영역과 능력 개발 (The Roles and Professional Competencies of Health Education Specialists in Public Health Organizations)

  • 김혜경
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study was performed to suggest the roles and professional competencies of health education specialists to improve the efficacy of health promotion activities in public health organizations. Results and Conclusion: Based on the advanced cases of utilizing health education specialists in international and domestic public health organizations, five key roles of health education specialists were proposed. They included developing and applying behavior change strategies necessary to begin and maintain health behavior practices, analysing the needs of the priority population in a systematic way, organizing multiple health behavior change programs and multilevel intervention programs, and doing research on health determinants and scientific evidence of health promotion programs, In order to improve the quality of health promotion services in public health organizations, professional competencies of health education specialist should be developed and strengthened.

성공적인 전사적 아키텍처 구축을 위한 위험요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Risk Factors for Successful Enterprise Architecture Implementation)

  • 박병선;김현수;양경식
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2006
  • Today, Organizations should be equipped with flexibility in order to cope with rapidly changing environment in management. By doing so, they are able to grow and obtain their superior competitiveness in highly developed economic arena. Recently, Enterprise Architecture is actively constructed to perform such a change flexibly. In this regard, it is crucial to figure out some risk factors for the organizations that place an order. Besides, it is also important to find out the quality of EA and some risk factors caused by the organizations that receive an order. Lastly, it is absolutely important to verify the relationship between such factors and outcomes of EA. In this aspect, this study will verify risk factors made by the former organizations and investigate the quality of EA and its outcome by proving the said relationship. In doing so, it will suggest an appropriate direction for the companies that will build up or perform EA successfully.