• 제목/요약/키워드: organizational design

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Abusive Supervision and Coworkers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Moderating Role of Perceived LMX Differentiation

  • LEE, Sung-Heun;Hwang, Hee-Joong
    • 동아시아경상학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - The increase in organizational citizenship behavior is important in that it creates a cooperative atmosphere within the organization. Proving how OCB toward coworkers changes in negative leadership situations such as abusive supervision is a new research stream. Therefore, this study examines the main effects of the supervisor's abusive supervision on OCB of subordinates for coworkers, and then attempts to clarify that the perceived LMX differentiation of team members play a moderating role. Research design, data, and methodology - First, we examine the effects of the supervisor's abusive supervision on OCB of subordinates in the team toward colleagues. Second, the degree of perceived LMX differentiation is measured to verify the moderating effect of abusive supervision on OCB toward coworkers. Result - Hypothesis 1 is that abusive supervision has a negative effect on coworkers' OCB. Hypotheses 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3 test the moderating effect of perceived LMX differentiation, and the relationship between abusive supervision and coworkers' OCB will change according to the perceived degree of LMX differentiation. Conclusion - It is significant in that the scope of abusive supervision research has been expanded through the team level moderator of perceived LMX differentiation, away from the research on abusive supervision that was mainly discussed at the level of dyadic relationship (between the supervisor and the one subordinate).

The Importance of CEO's Sustainable Leadership to Distribute Environmental Education Culture in the Organization

  • WOO, Hyein
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: CEOs develop policies through their effective decision-making while employees implement the policies so that a business realizes the expected returns. This research focuses on the importance of the CEO's sustainable leadership to distribute environmental education culture to improve employees' environmental performance. Research design, data and methodology: The PRISMA that is selected by the present research is an evidence-based minimum group of entities for reporting in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The core focus of the concept is to note studies that evaluate the impacts of intervention and can also be utilized as a basis for writing systematic reviews rather than intervention evaluations. Results: The current investigation indicates that there are four kinds of suggestions (a. Increased organizational learning, b. Open communication, c. Participative decision making, d. Psychological empowerment) how the management should develop sustainable leadership for distributing green culture and improving employee green performance. Conclusions: Based on four solutions, the present research concludes that sustainable leadership for CEOs is not only of advantage in terms of protecting the environment and the people, but it fosters increased organizational learning. Increased organizational learning leads to better employee sustainable performance, which includes financial performance and the social and environmental initiatives the organization implements.

How to Enhance an Employee's Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as a Corporate Strategy

  • KANG, Eungoo;HWANG, Hee-Joong
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study is to explore how to enhance an organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) for private companies, boosting their employees; performance. With OCB in place, businesses won't have to worry about employees engaging in harmful or counterproductive actions. Better coordination will benefit employees' skill sets and the company's overall performance. Research design, data and methodology: We used a data extraction form and present it as an appendix. These forms could demonstrate to the reader what the present authors looked for and how they found it. We also investigated to obtain text datasets whether any extractions were carried out in duplicate, and, if so, whether duplicate abstraction was carried out independently. Results: There are four solutions to boost employees' OCB for HR practitioners: 'Creating an Environment that Supports Constructive OCB', 'Encouraging Productive Behavior in the Workplace and Reward properly, 'Integrating Corporate Citizenship into Performance Evaluations', and 'Training to Use OCB and Educating on its Benefits'. Conclusions: Based on the research findings of the current study, this study strongly concludes that OCB should be encouraged, and employers and employees should collaborate on efforts to boost morale and increase productivity. As a direct result of their efforts, their firms enjoy improved earnings while experiencing reduced overhead costs.

금융마이데이터 사용자 행동에 관한 실증 연구: 기관정보투명성, 데이터 보안정책의 조절효과 (Empirical Investigation of User Behavior for Financial Mydata: The Moderating Effects of Organizational Information Transparency and Data Security Policy)

  • 손창용;박현선;김상현
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.85-116
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    • 2023
  • Purpose The importance of data as a key resource of the intelligence revolution is being highlighted, among all those phenomena MyData is attracting attention as a key concept by organizations and individuals that eventually leads the data economy. In this regard, this study was started to contribute to the successful settlement and continuous growth of the domestic MyData industry, which has just entered the system. Design/methodology/approach To develop and test all proposed casual relationships within the research model, we used the Value-Attitude-Behavior(VAB) model as a basic framework. A total of 385 copies were used for the final analysis, and for SPSS 25.0, MS-Excel 2016, and AMOS 24.0 to summarize respondent demographic characteristics, measurement model, and structural model. Findings Findings show that all proposed hypotheses were supported with the exception of the moderating effect of organizational information transparency between data controllability and perceived value, and between data controllability and attitude toward MyData service.

Role of Organizational Commitment on Work Performance in Distribution Department of AMCs

  • Mengchan XING;Indraah A/P KOLANDAISAMY;Hooi Sin SOO
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The current study focused on work performance of distribution department of AMC (asset management company) industry in China, outlines the challenges faced by distribution employees of Chinese four biggest national AMCs, aiming to enhance the ability of Chinese national AMCs to succeed in the face of external challenges such as economic, social, and technological changes. Research design, data and methodology: This study adopted quantitative methods, questionnaire was collected from 248 general distribution department employees of four national AMCs of China, these employees are from the top 5 developed cities in China, and software Smart PLS 3.0 and SPSS 25 was applied to data analysis. Results: The result of this current study through Smart PLS 3.0 has revealed that the significant effect of affective commitment on contextual performance, affective commitment on task performance, continuance commitment on contextual performance, normative commitment on contextual performance, and effect of continuance commitment on task performance and normative commitment on task performance were found to be non-significant. Conclusions: According to the important role of distribution department, managers in China's national AMCs can leverage the study's findings to enhance organizational commitment among employees of distribution department, and further positively influences distribution department employees' work performance.

고성과작업시스템이 연구성과에 미치는 효과: 조직후원인식의 조절된 매개효과 (The Effect of High Performance Work System on Research Performance: The Moderated Mediation Effect of Perceived Organizational Support)

  • 박은선
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.159-177
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    • 2024
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to reveal the effect of a High Performance Work System(HWPS) on research performance. In addition, this study examines the mediation effect of Innovation Commitment(IC) and the moderated mediation effect of Perceived Organizational Support(POS), and seeks to reveal the antecedents and boundary variables that affect research performance. Design/methodology/approach - The level of analysis is at the individual level. A survey was collected from researchers at government-funded research institutes in the Daejeon and Sejong areas. 265 questionnaires were used in the final statistical analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed using the AMOS 21. Correlation analysis, regression analysis, and bootstrapping by Process Macro were performed using the SPSS 19. Findings - As a result of the study, HWPS has a positive effect on IC, and IC has a positive effect on research performance. Through this results, it was found that IC mediates the relationship between the HPWS and research performance. In addition, POS positively moderated the mediating effect of HPWS on research performance through IC. Research implications or Originality - First, IC can be increased through a HPWS. Second, the effect of the HWPS on individual research performance through IC provides implications that the HWPS can be effectively applied not only to general companies but also to research organizations. Third, the boundary effect of POS was revealed. Fourth, research performance was measured through objective quantitative indicators rather than subjective.

중소건설업 종사자들의 저탄소 녹색성장 정책 인식이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Effect of Perceived Low-Carbon Green Growth Policy on Organizational Commitment in Small and Medium Construction Workers)

  • 양회창;홍인기;박광철
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.237-260
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 정부의 강력한 의지로 추진되고 있는 저탄소 녹색성장 정책을 중소건설회사 직원들이 적극적으로 받아들이고 이를 강점으로 활용하는 노력이 필요하다는 것에 주목하고, 구성원들의 녹색성장 정책 인지와 신뢰, 그리고 자기효능감이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향과 녹색성장 정책 인지가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어서 정책신뢰, 회사신뢰의 매개효과와 조절효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 또한 회사신뢰와 조직몰입에 대해 구성원들의 자기효능감이 촉진요인으로 작용할 것인지에 대해 조사하였다. 연구결과, 구성원들이 녹색성장 정책에 대한 인식이 높으면 직원들의 회사에 대한 조직몰입의 정도가 정(+)적으로 유의미하게 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 녹색성장 인식과 조직몰입간에 정책신뢰의 매개효과와 조절효과는 나타나지 않았으나, 회사신뢰는 부분매개하고 있음과 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 자기효능감은 회사신뢰와 조직몰입 간에 통계적으로 유의미하게 부분매개하고 있어 촉진요인으로 작용함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 녹색성장 정책인식이 회사신뢰를 매개로 조직몰입에 영향을 주며, 회사신뢰는 구성원들의 자기효능감을 매개로 조직몰입에 영향을 주는 새로운 모형을 제시하였다. 즉, 정책인식, 회사신뢰, 자기효능감, 조직몰입 변수들 간의 이론을 통합하고 그 논리를 확대하였다는 점에서 이론적 시사점이 있다고 할 수 있다. 또한 정책인식은 회사신뢰를 매개로 하여, 회사신뢰는 자기효능감을 매개로 하여 조직몰입에 영향을 미치기에 정책인식과 회사신뢰를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하여야 할 것임을 시사하고 있다.

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CLOUD BIM 기반 설계 프로세스에서 설계정보의 구조화 및 성능지향적 설계서비스를 통한 협업설계 지원 방안 (A Study on Collaborative Design System using Design Issue Modeling and Performance-oriented Design Service in CLOUD BIM based Design Process)

  • 정재환;김진웅;송유미;김성아
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2016
  • Building information modeling refers to combination or set of technologies and organizational solutions that are expected to increase collaboration in the construction industry and to improve the productivity and quality of the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings. For enhanced communication among project participants, various information which BIM model usually includes is provided, furthermore data which contain exchange of unstructured information is needed. If the extension of BIM standard file format for practical use of design Issue information about collaborative design process is fulfilled, the productivity and quality of design will be improved.

PL법 실행에 따른 ISO 9001;2000과 KS 및 제품 안전경영(PSM) 통합시스템 구축의 설계에 관한 연구 (Research about Integrated System construction design of ISO 9001;2000, KS and Product Safety Management by PL(Product Liability) law practice)

  • 유왕진
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2003
  • PL has been developed centering around England and America. Recently many countries are introducing PL system changing the world a single economic bloc based on the rapid development of Technology and Economy. This paper is studied with related literatures and theses, organizational consulting cases within the framework of the firm as the central operating bodies of PL system. In the past, Some papers about System Integration which was operated as a same Certificate System and enacted in a single organization, was studied and presented. But most of papers was a theoretical study related model and conception. In this situation Government supports PSMS of a single system at government expense to 100­200 companies for improving organizational confrontation ability of PL this year. This paper proposed a design and effect of Integration system model based on the analysis of ISO 9001:2000, KS, PSMS and ISO 14001. The integrated system has the following three distinctions. Firstly, KS is a national establishment, national leading certification and forcing standard. Secondly, ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 14001 are an international organization's establishment, non­official certification and optional standard. Finally, PSMS isn't a national law and forcing matter. And it isn't the concept of certification but the operational system by itself. Also if a lawsuit by defect is happened, it is very dangerous. This paper, which is integrated by four management systems and has many consulting cases, is the first in this department and is different from others. Also If people has the basic knowledge about management system, they can directly connect it to the organizational system according to this paper's guidance. It is very good result in this study because the law of PL is executed now.

공공부문의 정보기술서비스관리를 위한 조직구조의 설계 (A Design of Organizational Structure for Information Technology Service Management in Public Sector)

  • 박상순;이구범;이남용
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제37권9호
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    • pp.687-693
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    • 2010
  • 지식정보사회에 적극적으로 대응하고, 조직의 경쟁력을 강화하기 위하여 정부기관 및 공공기관은 정보기술서비스관리(ITSM)시스템을 도입하여 운용할 필요가 있다. 최근에 우리나라의 정부기관 및 공공기관은 ITSM프로세스의 혁신과 정보화의 수준이 미흡한 환경에서 IT서비스의 수요증가와 복잡화에 따른 많은 어려움에 직면하고 있다. 특히, IT아웃소싱의 증가로 인한 IT서비스관리의 어려움은 더욱 커지고 있다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 ITSM에 대한 기대는 더욱 커지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 ITSM의 성공적인 도입운용에 필수 요소인 ITSM조직구조에 대한 설계대안을 제시하였다. 즉, ITSM조직구조를 전통적인 기능 중심적인 조직구조에서 목적 중심, 고객 중심, 프로세스 중심의 조직구조로 제안하였다. 즉, ITSM조직는 서비스전략조직, 서비스설계조직, 서비스전이조직, 서비스운용조직, 서비스개선조직으로 구분하여 제안하였다. ITSM의 실효성을 확보하기 위하여 조직구조별 역할과 책임을 구체화하였으며, 조직별 전문성을 확보하기 위하여 인력편성방안도 제시하였다. 제안한 ITSM조직구조는 정부기관 및 공공기관의 정보화조직발전에 유용하게 활용될 것으로 기대된다.