• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.1317-1324
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• 2009

Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of α-functionalized arylketones has been studied. The chiral Rh-catalyst effectively performed in transfer hydrogenation of $\alpha$-mesyloxyketones with an azeotropic mixture of formic acid/triethylamine to produce optically active 1-arylethandiols with excellent enantioselectivity.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.266.1-266.1
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• 2013

Large-scale single-crystal organic nanowire arrays were generated using a direct printing method (liquidbridge- mediated nanotransfer molding) that enables the simultaneous synthesis, alignment and patterning of nanowires from molecular ink solutions. Using this method, single-crystal organic nanowires can easily be synthesized by self-assembly and crystallization of organic molecules within the nanoscale channels of molds, and these nanowires can then be directly transferred to specific positions on substrates to generate nanowire arrays by a direct printing process. Repeated application of the direct printing process can be used to produce organic nanowire-integrated electronics with two- or three-dimensional complex structures on large-area flexible substrates. This efficient manufacturing method is used to fabricate all-organic nanowire field-effect transistors that are integrated into device arrays and inverters on flexible plastic substrates.

• Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.88-96
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• 2007

Organic farming systems based on ecological concepts have the potential to produce sustainable crop yields with no decline in soil and environmental qualities. Recent expansion of sustainable agricultural systems, including organic farming, has brought about need for development of sustainable farming systems based on value judgments for key properties of importance for farming. Chemical and microbiological properties were chosen as indicators of soil quality and measured at soil depth intervals of 5-20 and 20-35 cm in conventional and organic-based apple orchards located in Yeongchun, Gyeongbuk. The orchards were two adjacent fields to ensure the same pedological conditions except management system. Soil pH in organic farming was around 7.5, whereas below 6.0 in conventional farming. Organic farming resulted in significant increases in organic matter and Kjeldahl-N contents compared to those found with conventional management. Microbial populations, biomass C, and enzyme activities (except acid phosphatase) in apple orchard soil of organic farming were higher than those found in conventional farming. Higher microbial quotient ($C_{mic}/C_{org}$ ratio) and lower microbial metabolic quotient for $CO_2(qCO_2)$ in organic farming confirmed that organic farming better conserves soil organic carbon. Biological soil quality indicators showed significant positive correlations with soil organic matter content. These results indicate organic-based farming positively affected soil organic matter content, thus improving soil chemical and biological qualities.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.43-70
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• 1994

Presently the concept of organic farming has not simply technical categories such as no agricul-tural chemicals and no chemical fertilizer but can be also extended to the categories of economics, food nutrition, environmental and philosophical aspects. Accordingly, in order to understand cor-rectly organic farming, it is necessary to look into the concept including these extended aspects. So the production and consumption activities of organic farming products are largely based on the fundamental philosophy of organic farming. That is, all the life that is included in an ecosystem has to live in symbiosis, which is based on life circulation principle. And if this circultaion system is destroyed, human life may be threatended. Farmers who produce organic farming prducts(organic farmer) receive price higher than general farmers. This study shows the gap of 46.9% in two products. Also, since the price of organic farming products is fluctuated less relatively, Organic farming pruducts can be competed against imported agricultural products in terms of food safety. And organic farming should be managed by crop rotation and composite farm management upon which the principle of material circulation is worked. This composite management is devided into 2 classes, which are individually livestock-have-composite management and regional composite management. These management method means that organic materials are crucial to maintain the structure and fertility and these organic materials are easily obtained from animal as by-products.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.329-348
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 한국의 유기농업의 문제점을 파악하고 앞으로의 개선 및 발전방향을 제시하기 위해 서구와 한국의 유기농업 발달과정, 한국의 유기농산들 인증제도와 생산의 특성, 전국의 유기농산물 생산의 지역적 분포 및 특성에 대해 살펴보았다. 우리나라의 유기농업은 1970년대에 형성된 유기농산물 생산 연구 소비단체를 중심으로 자생적으로 시작되었으나 국제적 표준에 맞는 '친환경농산물인증제'를 수립하여 제도적으로 수용한 것은 2001년 7월부터이다. 2002년 현재, 친환경농산물의 과반수가 저농약재배로 인증을 받았고, 화학비료와 유기합성농약을 전혀 사용하지 않은 유기재배농산물은 전체 농산물 가운데 0.2%로 극히 적은 비율을 점유한다. 작물별로는 채소류의 유기재배비율이 가장 높고, 과실류는 재배방법상의 어려움으로 아직 대부분이 저농약재배로 생산된다. 유기농가의 평균 경작규모는 0.88ha로 관행농가의 1.39ha에 비해 상대적으로 적은 규모이다. 유기농가 집중지역은 충청북도 괴산군과 같이 자생적인 유기농산물 생산 연구 소비단체들이 처음 결성된 지역이며, 경기도의 팔당상수원 보호구역과 같이 환경오염을 발생시키는 활동이 일찍부터 제한되었고 대도시 소비시장에 인접한 지역이다. 유기농업이 지역에 뿌리내리는데는 작부체계관리, 기술개발 및 이전, 마케팅, 사후서비스 등에서 유기농산물 생산 연구 소비단체들의 역할이 주요한 요인으로 작용한 것으로 보인다. 개방농정으로 농업의 고사 위기가 심화되고 있는 시점에서 지방자치단체들은 친환경농업을 지역특화산업화하기 위한 계획을 세우고 있는데, 친환경농업운동은 지역별 환경보전운동과 함께 추진되는 것이 바람직하다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.6-8
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• 2011

In order to produce the organic foods in accord with international standard, organic seeds should be used in organic farming. This study was conducted to establish the stable production of organic seed of waxy com by examining the growing characteristics, seed yield, and the economy for seed production by organic farming. The optimal sowing timing for organic seed production of waxy com hybrid was within 10 days of the $1^{st}$ of May with yield of 88~90% of conventional seed production. The optimal planting density was 41,600 plants/ha ($80{\times}30$ cm) for organic seed production of waxy com. The weight of 100 seeds and seed productivity increased at the planting ratio of 2:1 mother plant:male plant. Growth and seed production were improved by removing male plant at 7~10 days after silking. Organic fertilizer (mixed oil cake) was applied at a rate of 4~6 Mg/ha before sowing. Black plastic mulching was used for weed control. In addition, sex pheromone trap and bio-control agents were used for safe pest control and low labour cost.

• 한국인공지능학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2015

These days, men live better lives owing to economic growth. They are interested in basic desire such as clothing, food and dwelling. This study investigated food and/or eating. Men like to take better quality food to be healthy. They can hear food problems easily by news to satisfy desire. On October 13, 2014, Dongsuh Food Company was prohibited to distribute a serial product named 'Post Almond Flake' (Statistics Korea). Dongsuh Food was found to produce finished product by mixing contaminants without inspection of colon bacillus, and Crown Confectionery was found to produce 'Organic farming wafer' and 'Organic farming choco wafer' from March 2009 to early August, 2016 cognizing rejection at inspection not to inform Ministry of Health and to sell product amounting to 3.1 billion KRW .

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.377-398
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• 2007

The objectives of this thesis were to search for effective methods of the livestock manure management through analysis of the livestock manure management cost and prepare for cuts in greenhouse gases emission by applying CDM in the fields of livestock in 2013. In the situation where most farmhouses are disposing the pig manure by ocean disposal, it is urgent to make an alternative plan since ocean disposal will be prohibited from 2012. Biogasplant is being highlighted from the point that can produce heat and electricity by using methane generated when the manure is disposed, and that can produce barnyard manure and liquid manure. As biogasplant generates energy using methane, it will contribute to decreasing global warming with the effect of greenhouse gases reduction, and trading emission reductions through CDM will result in creating revenue.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.563-563
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• 2012

We report a one-step fabrication of single-crystal organic nanowire arrays on substrates using a new direct printing method (liquid-bridge-mediated nanotransfer moulding, LB-nTM), which can simultaneously enable the synthesis, alignment and patterning of the nanowires using molecular ink solutions. Two- or three-dimensional complex structures of various single-crystal organic nanowires were directly fabricated over a large area with a successive process. The position of the nanowires can be aligned easily on complex structures because the mold is movable on substrates before drying the polar liquid layer, which acts as an adhesive lubricant. This efficient manufacturing method can produce a wide range of optoelectronic devices and integrated circuits with single-crystal organic nanowires.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.175-180
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• 2022

To produce a co-poly-para-aramid fiber (AF, Technora^®)-reinforced neoprene rubber composite, dispersion of AF in a neoprene matrix is investigated. The AF is then surface-modified by mercerization and acetone, plasma, and silane treatments to improve dispersibility. Finally, an internal mixer process is used to disperse the surface-modified fibers in the neoprene rubber matrix.