• 제목/요약/키워드: order-preserving

검색결과 360건 처리시간 0.028초

사이버 공격에 의한 시스템 이상상태 탐지 기법 (Detection of System Abnormal State by Cyber Attack)

  • 윤여정;정유진
    • 정보보호학회논문지
    • /
    • 제29권5호
    • /
    • pp.1027-1037
    • /
    • 2019
  • 기존의 사이버 공격 탐지 솔루션은 일반적으로 시그니처 기반 내지 악성행위 분석을 통한 방식의 탐지를 수행하므로, 알려지지 않은 방식에 의한 공격은 탐지하기 어렵다는 한계가 있다. 시스템에서는 상시로 발생하는 다양한 정보들이 시스템의 상태를 반영하고 있으므로, 이들 정보를 수집하여 정상상태를 학습하고 이상상태를 탐지하는 방식으로 알려지지 않은 공격을 탐지할 수 있다. 본 논문은 정상상태 학습 및 탐지에 활용하기 위하여 문자열을 그 순서와 의미를 보존하며 정량적 수치로 변환하는 머신러닝 임베딩(Embedding) 기법과 이상상태의 탐지를 위하여 다수의 정상데이터에서 소수의 비정상 데이터를 탐지하는 머신러닝 이상치 탐지(Novelty Detection) 기법을 이용하여 사이버 공격에 의한 시스템 이상상태를 탐지하는 방안을 제안한다.

이미지를 사용한 가상의상착용 알고리즘들의 성능 분석 (Performance Evaluation of VTON (Virtual-Try-On) Algorithms using a Pair of Cloth and Human Image)

  • 따이 트안 투안;미나르 마드올 라흐만;안희준
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권6호
    • /
    • pp.25-34
    • /
    • 2019
  • 가상착용기술(VTON: Virtual try-on)은 의상의 온라인 유통을 활성화를 위하여 중요한 기술이다. 그러나 3차원 그래픽스기반 방식은 의상과 인체의 3차원 정보의 확보가 필요하여 범용화에 어려움이 있고, 이러한 제약을 해소하기 위해 개발되는 이미지 기반 방식들의 연구들은 그 기술적 한계가 불명확하다. 구체적으로 VITON (Virtual image try-on) 과 CP-VTON (Content preserving VTON)등은 가능성 위주의 매우 단편적인 결과만을 제시하고 있다. 본 논문은 이미지기반 기술의 상용화의 한계를 파악하기 위해, 세 가지 대표적 방식(SCMM 기반의 비-딥러닝 방식, 딥러닝기반 VITON 과 CP-VTON에 대하여 인물의 자세 및 체형, 의상의 가려짐 정도, 의상의 특성 등에 따라 분석을 하였다. 객관적인 평가를 위하여 변형단계와 합성단계의 성능을 각각 IoU와 SSIM로 평가하였고, 상대적인 비교 분석을 하였다. 그 결과, CP-VTON이 가장 좋은 성능을 보이지만, 자세와 의상의 복잡도에 따라 성능의 한계가 크게 차이가 남을 보였다. 그 주 원인은 2차 기하변형의 한계와 GAN을 통한 합성 기술의 한계로 파악되었다.

비주기적 태스크 서버들을 지원하기 위한 확장된 실시간 스케줄러 모델 (An Expanded Real-Time Scheduler Model for Supporting Aperiodic Task Servers)

  • 심재홍;김영일;최경희;정기현;유해영
    • 정보처리학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제8A권1호
    • /
    • pp.16-26
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 상위 단계의 태스크 스케줄러와 하위 단계의 스케줄링 Framework으로 구성된 기존의 스케줄러 모델[4,5]을 수정하여, 다양한 비주기적 태스크 서버들을 지원할 수 있는 확장된 스케줄러 모델을 제안한다. 제안 모델은 기존 스케줄링 Framework과 태스크 스케줄러를 기반으로 한다. 그러나 비주기적 태스크 스케줄링을 위해 태스크 스케줄러를 다시 주기적 태스크 제어부와 비주기적 태스크 제어부로 분리하였다. 제안 모델은 대부분의 실시간 커널에서 복잡하게 결합되어 하나의 커널 스케줄러를 구성하던 구성 요소들을 기능별로 재구성이 가능하도록 명확하게 구분함으로써, 커널 하부 메커니즘과는 독립적으로 새로운 스케줄링 알고리즘과 비주기적 태스크 서버들을 구현할 수 있게 했다. Real-Time Linux[6]에 제안된 스케줄러 모델을 구현한 후, 이를 기반으로 다양한 스케줄러와 서버들을 시험적으로 구현하여 보았다. 이를 통해 향후 새로운 알고리즘과 서버를 하부이 복잡한 커널 메커니즘 수정 없이 독립적으로 개발할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 여러 성능 실험을 통해 제안 모델을 기반으로 다양한 스케줄러와 서버를 구현한다 해도 실행시의 부하는 크지 않은 반면, 시스템 재구성과 새로운 스케줄러 개발을 효과적으로 지원할 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

위상조절 왜곡발생기를 가진 아날로그 전치왜곡기를 이용한 Doherty Amplifier의 선형성 개선 (Linearity Improvement of Doherty Amplifier Using Analog Predistorter with Phase-Controlled Error Generator)

  • 이용섭;정윤하
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
    • /
    • 제44권2호
    • /
    • pp.32-38
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 Doherty 증폭기의 높은 효율을 유지하면서 선형성을 개선하기 위해 아날로그 전치왜곡기를 가진 Doherty 증폭기를 보여준다. 3차 전치왜곡기는 전치왜곡기와 Doherty 증폭기에서 3차와 5차 혼변조 성분이 이루는 위상차를 같게 만들어 3차뿐만 아니라 5차 혼변조 왜곡신호를 동시에 상쇄시킨다. 이것은 전치왜곡기에서 위상조절 왜곡발생기를 이용하여 3차와 5차의 위상차를 독립적으로 조절함으로서 이루어진다. 또한, 간단하고 정확한 위상 측정 장치를 이용하여 왜곡발생기의 위상조절 능력을 실험적으로 확인한다. 실험적인 검증을 위해, 3차 전치왜곡기는 2.11-2.17 GHz의 WCDMA 대역에서 180-W Doherty 증폭기와 구현된다. 투톤 실험결과는 3차와 5차 혼변조 왜곡성분이 크게 상쇄될 수 있음을 보여준다. 또한, 4-carrier WCDMA 응용에서도 넓은 출력 범위에서 상당한 ACLR이 개선된다. 이 기법은 간단한 구조, 작은 크기, 세 가지의 조절 파라미터 때문에 가격 효율적이며 편리하다.

보다 정확한 동적 상황인식 추천을 위해 정확 및 오류 패턴을 활용하여 순차적 매칭 성능이 개선된 상황 예측 방법 (Context Prediction Using Right and Wrong Patterns to Improve Sequential Matching Performance for More Accurate Dynamic Context-Aware Recommendation)

  • 권오병
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.51-67
    • /
    • 2009
  • Developing an agile recommender system for nomadic users has been regarded as a promising application in mobile and ubiquitous settings. To increase the quality of personalized recommendation in terms of accuracy and elapsed time, estimating future context of the user in a correct way is highly crucial. Traditionally, time series analysis and Makovian process have been adopted for such forecasting. However, these methods are not adequate in predicting context data, only because most of context data are represented as nominal scale. To resolve these limitations, the alignment-prediction algorithm has been suggested for context prediction, especially for future context from the low-level context. Recently, an ontological approach has been proposed for guided context prediction without context history. However, due to variety of context information, acquiring sufficient context prediction knowledge a priori is not easy in most of service domains. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to propose a novel context prediction methodology, which does not require a priori knowledge, and to increase accuracy and decrease elapsed time for service response. To do so, we have newly developed pattern-based context prediction approach. First of ail, a set of individual rules is derived from each context attribute using context history. Then a pattern consisted of results from reasoning individual rules, is developed for pattern learning. If at least one context property matches, say R, then regard the pattern as right. If the pattern is new, add right pattern, set the value of mismatched properties = 0, freq = 1 and w(R, 1). Otherwise, increase the frequency of the matched right pattern by 1 and then set w(R,freq). After finishing training, if the frequency is greater than a threshold value, then save the right pattern in knowledge base. On the other hand, if at least one context property matches, say W, then regard the pattern as wrong. If the pattern is new, modify the result into wrong answer, add right pattern, and set frequency to 1 and w(W, 1). Or, increase the matched wrong pattern's frequency by 1 and then set w(W, freq). After finishing training, if the frequency value is greater than a threshold level, then save the wrong pattern on the knowledge basis. Then, context prediction is performed with combinatorial rules as follows: first, identify current context. Second, find matched patterns from right patterns. If there is no pattern matched, then find a matching pattern from wrong patterns. If a matching pattern is not found, then choose one context property whose predictability is higher than that of any other properties. To show the feasibility of the methodology proposed in this paper, we collected actual context history from the travelers who had visited the largest amusement park in Korea. As a result, 400 context records were collected in 2009. Then we randomly selected 70% of the records as training data. The rest were selected as testing data. To examine the performance of the methodology, prediction accuracy and elapsed time were chosen as measures. We compared the performance with case-based reasoning and voting methods. Through a simulation test, we conclude that our methodology is clearly better than CBR and voting methods in terms of accuracy and elapsed time. This shows that the methodology is relatively valid and scalable. As a second round of the experiment, we compared a full model to a partial model. A full model indicates that right and wrong patterns are used for reasoning the future context. On the other hand, a partial model means that the reasoning is performed only with right patterns, which is generally adopted in the legacy alignment-prediction method. It turned out that a full model is better than a partial model in terms of the accuracy while partial model is better when considering elapsed time. As a last experiment, we took into our consideration potential privacy problems that might arise among the users. To mediate such concern, we excluded such context properties as date of tour and user profiles such as gender and age. The outcome shows that preserving privacy is endurable. Contributions of this paper are as follows: First, academically, we have improved sequential matching methods to predict accuracy and service time by considering individual rules of each context property and learning from wrong patterns. Second, the proposed method is found to be quite effective for privacy preserving applications, which are frequently required by B2C context-aware services; the privacy preserving system applying the proposed method successfully can also decrease elapsed time. Hence, the method is very practical in establishing privacy preserving context-aware services. Our future research issues taking into account some limitations in this paper can be summarized as follows. First, user acceptance or usability will be tested with actual users in order to prove the value of the prototype system. Second, we will apply the proposed method to more general application domains as this paper focused on tourism in amusement park.

공동주택의 친환경 리모델링을 위한 부품접합부 개선방안의 유형화에 관한 연구 II;욕실 및 주방을 중심으로 (A Study on the Development Type of Component Joint Design for Environment Friendly Multi Housing Remodeling)

  • 임석호;김수암;황은경;윤매한
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.370-373
    • /
    • 2006
  • Lastly, the problem of filling occurs in the process of concealed joint of adjacent components and was seen in joints between the structure and an electrical or mechanical device. Therefore, the dry processing which replaces wet joint was seen in joints between the structure and a door, ones between the structure and a finishing materials, ones between a gypsum board and electrical device, and ones between a water pipe and a tile finishing. And a process of separating the area of jointed parts in order to eliminate the problem of overlap was seen in joints between a door and a finishing material and ones between a gypsum board on the ceiling and a light. Lastly, an analysis of a process of exposing concealed parts indicated that the problem of filling could be applied to joints between the structure and an electrical or mechanical device and ones between a finishing material and a mechanical device. This study sought out methods to apply Environment Friendly Multi Housing Remodeling that allow easy remodeling as part of environment- preserving policies. It also contains basic data useful to implement long-life houses in the future by presenting a comprehensive design standard for them

  • PDF

A Study on Feature Analysis of Archival Metadata Standards in the Records Lifecycle

  • 백재은
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제48권3호
    • /
    • pp.71-111
    • /
    • 2014
  • Metadata schemas are well recognized as one of the important technological components for archiving and preservation of digital resources. However, a single standard is not enough to cover the whole lifecycle for archiving and preserving digital resources. This means that we need to appropriately select metadata standards and combine them to develop metadata schemas to cover the whole lifecycle of resources (or records). Creating a unified framework to understand the features of metadata standards is necessary in order to improve metadata interoperability that covers the whole resource lifecycle. In this study, the author approached this issue from the task-centric view of metadata, proposing a Task model as a framework and analyzing the feature of archival metadata standards. The proposed model provides a new scheme to create metadata element mappings and to make metadata interoperable. From this study, the author found out that no single metadata standard can cover the whole lifecycle and also that an in-depth analysis of mappings between metadata standards in accordance with the lifecycle stages is required. The author also discovered that most metadata standards are primarily resource-centric and the different tasks in the resource lifecycle are not reflected in the design of metadata standard data models.

중국상사중재의 사법감독 실태와 개선방안 (A Study on the Judicial Supervision of Commercial Arbitration in China and Areas in Need of Improvement)

  • 오원석;김태경
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.91-130
    • /
    • 2010
  • This thesis, which mainly focuses on judicial supervision of commercial arbitration in China, will deal with the developing process of arbitration system and analyze the actual condition of judicial supervision in commercial arbitration. And it also focuses on the underlying problems attributed to the excessive judicial intervention and an effort that the related academic world, arbitration industry and legal circles in China start to make in order to improve the system, resolving them. About the time China became a member of the WTO and about the 10th anniversary of the enforcement of Arbitration Law, powerful demands to solve the problems started to exist intensively. Academic field in China integrated these demands into the form of "proposed amendment of arbitration law", which enhanced the independence of arbitration and the autonomy of the involved parties drastically, as it accepted major contents of UNCITRAL Model Law while preserving of original tool of Chinese arbitration system. Separately from the movement in academic field, Supreme People's Court starts to exert itself for the, improvement of arbitration system, by announcing a series of proposed judicial interpretation so that it could collect the public opinion continuously and reflect the gathered opinion in judicial interpretation efficiently. Notwithstanding, there still remains to be ameliorated that the Arbitration Law of the PRC won't be able to overcome original limit when valuating judicial intervention on arbitration in some ways.

  • PDF

수산업·어촌의 공익적 기능 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Setting Public Interest Functions of Fisheries and Fishing Villages in Korea)

  • 심성현;오서연;류정곤
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제51권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-105
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study aimed to establish the public interest functions of fisheries and fishing villages, which is intended to help introduce and expand the public-purpose direct payment system in the fisheries sector. Firstly, this study looked at trends related to the public interest functions of domestic and foreign cases in similar fields in order to get implications for establishing public service functions in fisheries and fishing villages. Secondly, three criteria were defined for establishing the public interest functions of fisheries and fishing villages. Thirdly, the public interest functions of fisheries and fishing villages were defined through prior research, analysis of overseas cases, and consultation with experts in the fields of fisheries and fishing villages. As a result, the six public interest functions and the 14 detailed functions were defined. Finally, this study established a direction for preserving and improving the public interest functions of fisheries and fishing villages, and presented strategies for achieving them.

디자인 진흥 기관으로서의 디자인 박물관 (The Design Museum as a Promoter)

  • 최정아;김현중
    • 디자인학연구
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.269-278
    • /
    • 2007
  • 1852년 영국 런던에 세계 최초의 디자인 박물관이 설립된 이후, 디자인 박물관의 상업화와 권력화에 대한 비판에도 불구하고 서구 디자인 선진국들은 디자인 박물관을 중심으로 디자인 산업을 보호하고 육성함으로써 디자인 정체성을 확립하고 그 우수성을 홍보하며 국가 경쟁력과 삶의 질을 향상시켜왔다. 21세기 문화 경제 시대를 맞아 고부가 가치를 창출하는 디자인의 중요성에 대한 인식이 높아짐에 따라 한국 디자인 발전을 주도할 디자인 박물관 설립에 대한 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 디자인 박물관 관련 연구가 미비한 현 상황에 한국 디자인 박물관 설립을 위한 기초연구로서, 시간축을 중심으로 수직적인 통시적 접근을 통해 해외 디자인 박물관이 디자인 발전을 위해 어떠한 역할을 수행하여 왔는지를 살펴보고, 수평적인 공시적 접근을 통해 현재 디자인 박물관이 성공적인 역할 수행을 위해 어떠한 활동을 하고 있는지를 알아봄으로서 한국 디자인 박물관의 역할과 방향을 제시하였다.

  • PDF