Browse > Article

Linearity Improvement of Doherty Amplifier Using Analog Predistorter with Phase-Controlled Error Generator  

Lee, Yong-Sub (Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Jeong, Yoon-Ha (Pohang University of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Abstract
This paper represents a Doherty amplifier (DPA) with analog predistorter (PD) to improve the linearity of the DPA while preserving the high efficiency. A third-order PD cancels fifth-order intermodulation (IM5) as well as third-order intermodulation (IM3) components by their same phase difference in the PD and DPA. This is accomplished by independently controlling their phase by using the phase-controlled error generator in the PD. Also, we confirm the phase-control ability of the error generator experimentally with a simple and accurate phase measurement setup. For experimental verification, a third-order PD has been implemented and tested in a 180-W DPA at the wide-band code division multiple access (WCDMA) band of 2.11-2.17 GHz. Two-tone test results show that significant cancellation of IM3 and IM5 components can be obtained. For four-carrier WCDMA applications, significant adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) improvement is achieved over a wide range of output power levels. This technique is cost-effective and convenient due to its simple structure, compact size, and three control parameters.
Keywords
Adjacent channel leakage ratio; Doherty amplifier; error generator; phase; predistorter;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 S. C. Cripps, Advanced Techniques in RF Power Amplifiers Design, Norwood, MA: Artech House, 2002
2 N. Ceylan, J. E. Mueller, and R. Weigel, 'Optimization of EDGE terminal power amplifiers using memoryless digital predisto- rtion,' IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 515-522, Feb. 2005   DOI   ScienceOn
3 J. Cha, J. Yi, J. Kim, and B. Kim, 'Optimum design of a predistortion RF power amplifier for multi-carrier WCDMA applications,' IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 655-663, Feb. 2004   DOI   ScienceOn
4 S. Y. Lee, Y. S. Lee and Y. H. Jeong, 'Fully-automated adaptive analog predistortion power amplifier in WCDMA applications,' in Proc. of 35th European Microw. Conf., Paris, France, pp. 967-970, Oct. 2005
5 J. Yi, Y. Yang, M. Park, W. Kang, and B. Kim, 'Analog predistortion linearizer for high-power RF amplifiers,' IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2709-2713, Dec. 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Y. Yang, Y. Y. Woo, and B. Kim, 'New predistortion linearizer using low-frequency even-order intermodulation components,' IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 446-452, Feb. 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
7 S. Y. Lee, Y. S. Lee, S. H. Hong, H. S. Choi, and Y. H. Jeong, 'Independently controllable 3rd- and 5th-order analog predistortion linearizer for RF power amplifier in GSM,' in Proc. of IEEE Asia-Pacific Conf. on Advanced System Integrated Circuits, pp. 146-149, Fu- kuoka, Japan, Aug. 2004
8 S. Boumaiza and F. M. Gahnnouchi, 'Realistic power-amplifiers characterization with application to base baseband digital predistortion for 3G base stations,' IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 50, no. 12, pp. 3016-3021, Dec. 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
9 S. Y. Lee, Y. S. Lee, and Y. H. Jeong, 'A novel phase measurement technique for IM3 components in RF power amplifiers,' IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 451-457, Jan. 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
10 P. Kenington, Hgih-lnearity RF Power Amplifier Design. Norwood, MA: Artech House, 2000, pp. 368-371
11 Y. G. Yang, J. H. Cha, B. J. Shin, and B. M. Kim, 'A Fully Matched N-Way Doherty Amplifier with Optimized Linearity,' IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 986-993, Mar. 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
12 S. Y. Lee, Y. S. Lee, S. H. Hong, H. S. Choi, and Y. H. Jeong, 'An Adaptive Predistortion RF Power Amplifier With a Spectrum Monitor for Multicarrier WCDMA Applications,' IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 786-793, Feb. 2005   DOI   ScienceOn
13 B. Albeiner, 'The concept of predistortion,' Microw. J., vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 82-102, Oct. 2003
14 S. P. Stapleton, 'Amplifier linearization using adaptive digital predictortion,' Appl. Microw. Wireless, vol. 13, pp. 72-77, Feb. 2001
15 Y. S. Lee, S. Y. Lee, K. I. Jeon, and Y. H. Jeong, 'Linearity Improvement of Doherty Amplifier Using Analog Predistorter for WCDMA Applications,' in Pro. of 36th European Microw. Conf., Manchester, UK, pp. 1205-1208, Sep. 2006