• Title/Summary/Keyword: order of an ideal

Search Result 542, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A study on capability evaluation and machine selection in RP processes (쾌속 조형 공정의 성능 평가 및 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 신행재;변홍석;이관행
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.37-40
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper describes the selection and evaluation of RP processes. Major rapid prototyping processes such as SLS, SLA, FDM and LOM, which are wide spread in use are selected. A test part, which includes various primitives, is designed in order to evaluate these RP processes. Measurement of the test part is automated by using a CMN program. To visualize and analyze measured data, Microsoft Access and Visual C++ are used. Also, from measured data obtained, TOPSIS, one of the decision making methods, and Shannon Entropy is used to select an appropriate RP process for specific application.

  • PDF

The structural relationship between brand consistency and intention to purchase luxury fashion products: with a focus on the mediating effect of self-construal (명품 패션 제품의 브랜드 일치성과 구매의도의 구조적 관계: Self-Construal의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.249-256
    • /
    • 2017
  • Luxury goods products have a steady stream of consumers, and the latest trend is the sell and purchase markets. The consumers age groups also vary widely. This research examined the mediating effect of self-construal of the relationship between brand consistency and intention to purchase luxury fashion products. The analysis classified the brand consistency of luxury fashion products as social, actual, and the deal. First, the order of consistency that had an effect on self-construal appeared in the order of social cohesion, actual coincidence, and ideal coincidence. Second, an analysis of mediating effect of self-construal showed that only self-construal appeared to have a partial mediating effect on the relationship between the intention to purchase and the actual and ideal consistency. Such result can be interpreted as that when purchasing luxury fashion products, consumers have a tendency to desire that the brand would express their personal image and that it would match the perception they had of the brand, rather than a tendency to perceive the brand as a tool to help them perform their desired social role. These results suggest that consumers who consume the brand desire to have their personalities and subjective environmental conditions well expressed.

An Exploration of Science Teachers' Ideal Image/Role/Competency (과학교사의 상.역할.능력의 탐색)

  • Cho, Hee-Hyung;Ko, Young-Ja
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.269-281
    • /
    • 2008
  • In Korea, the criteria for the requirements of a secondary school science teacher's certificate are based entirely on the subjects and/or areas as prescribed in laws for the teacher's licensure examination. However, the criteria do not account for the specific competencies or qualities that a good science teacher should possess. The objective of the research was to explore and suggest the three lists of the image of an ideal science teacher, science teacher's role and science teacher's competency that might be used to establish the criteria for science teachers' certificate and the curricular content for science teacher education in Korea. In order to achieve this objective, the study used such research methods as literature analysis, status survey in combination with on-line workshop, in-depth interview, and professional consultation. The participants in the research comprised of a group of 258 students (186 middle school students and 72 high school students) and 13 in-service science teachers (8 middle school science teachers, 5 high school science teachers) for questionnaire survey and on-line workshop, and 4 science teachers for in-depth interview. The list of the image of ideal science teacher, science teacher's role, science teacher's competency contains 44, 32, and 75 statements, respectively. Based on the results of the research, this paper suggested that the criteria for the Korean secondary school science teacher's certificate requirements be selected and organized in consideration of the teachers' competencies rather than the courses and/or subject areas. It is also implied in the paper that further research over a period of time is necessary for using the competencies for curricular contents and/or science teacher's certificate standards.

Infilled frames: developments in the evaluation of cyclic behaviour under lateral loads

  • Cavaleri, L.;Fossetti, M.;Papia, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.469-494
    • /
    • 2005
  • In order to consider the modified seismic response of framed structures in the presence of masonry infills, proper models have to be formulated. Because of the complexity of the problem, a careful definition of an equivalent diagonal pin-jointed strut, able to represent the horizontal force-interstorey displacement cyclic law of the actual infill, may be a solution. In this connection the present paper, continuing a previous work in which a generalised criterion for the determination of the ideal cross-section of the equivalent strut was formulated, analizes some models known in literature for the prediction of the lateral cyclic behaviour discussing their field of validity. As a support of the discussion, the results of an experimental investigation involving single story-single bay infilled reinforced concrete. Frames under vertical and lateral loads with different kind of infill (actually not yet so much investigated) are presented. Finally, an improvement of a model known in the literature is proposed, taking the results of the experimental tests before mentioned into account.

Periodically Poled $KNbO_3$ Crystals for Quasi-Phase-Matching

  • Kim, Joong-Hyun;Lee, Sooseok;Yoon, Choon-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Crystallographic Association Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.18-18
    • /
    • 2002
  • Although it was suggested in 1962 that an efficient wavelength conversion could be achieved using ferroelectric crystals of periodic 180° domains, it was not until 1990's that quasi-phase-matching (QPM) became realized, as technology for periodic poling of LiNbO₃ crystals was readily available. Since ferroelectric domain inversion brings about change of the sign of second-order nonlinear susceptibility, periodically poled ferroelectric structures provide an ideal way of achieving QPM for second-harmonic generation and optical parametric oscillation. Periodically poled ferroelectric domains can also be utilized for optical devices, such as Brags electrooptic modulators. fabrication of stable periodic domain structures depends on a number of poling parameters of a ferroelectric crystal, such as coercive field, internal field and electrical conductivity. We present poling kinetics of KNbO₃ crystals, which involve domain nucleation and growth, backswitching, relaxation of internal field. Optimum poling conditions were established by designing a proper wave shape of external field. We demonstrate an efficient second-harmonic generation using QPM in a periodically poled KNbO₃ crystal.

  • PDF

Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of the Cold Plate for an Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 Cold Plate의 열전달 및 압력손실 특성 연구)

  • Ham, Jin-Ki;Lee, Joon-Yeob;Song, Seok-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.1566-1571
    • /
    • 2003
  • The cold plate used for a CEU(Control Electronics Unit) of an EV(Electric Vehicle) is extremely important since the dissipation of the heat generated from power devices like IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) and diode has a significant effect on the performance as well as the durability of the CED. The cold plate consists of seven power devices, and coolant flows through the passage bonded to a groove of the cold plate. In order to find out heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics, series of numerical analyses for the cold plate with enhanced coolant passages were conducted. Based on results of the numerical analyses, an improved model of the cold plate has been proposed. The experiments under the various conditions have been conducted to compare the performance of the proposed cold plate to the present one. As a result of the numerical analyses together with the experiments, the ideal design of the cold plate could be offered.

  • PDF

A Study on Efficiency of Active Clamp Type Forward DC-DC Converter (능동 클램프형 포워드 DC-DC 컨버터의 효율에 관한 연구)

  • 안태영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.5
    • /
    • pp.351-357
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present an analytical method that provides fast and efficient evaluation of the conversion efficiency for switching power supplies. In the proposed method, the conduction losses are evaluated by calculating the effective values of the ideal current waveform first and incorporating them into an exact equivalent circuit model of the switching power supply that includes all the parasitic resistances of the circuit components. While the winding losses and core losses are accurately accounted for the magnetic components, the skin and proximity effects are assumed to be negligible in order to simplify the analysis. The validity and accuracy of the proposed method are verified with experiments on a prototype active-clamped forward converter with synchronous rectification. An excellent correlation between the experiments and theories are obtained for the input voltages of 36-75 V with 4-6 MOSFETs employed for the synchronous rectification.

Comparison of Task Assessment Results between Work Sampling Scenes and Extreme Task Scenes (워크샘플링 장면과 극단치 작업장면의 작업평가 결과 비교)

  • Shin, Chung-Kyu;Jeong, Byung-Yong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2008
  • The work-related musculoskeletal disorders have constantly increased since it became an issue in 1996. In 2002, the Government established the risk factors analysis system in order to prevent musculoskeletal disorders. The proclamation by the Ministry of Labor defined eleven spheres of work associated with musculoskeletal disorders. As a result, business proprietors, who have workers engaged in tasks associated with musculoskeletal disorders, are required to conduct the risk factor analysis on a regular basis every three years. However, numerous issues have been raised while carrying out the risk factor analysis in various industries. One of the issues is that even though work sampling is an ideal method in risk factor analysis, most cases have selected extreme task postures, which is judged by an expert, due to limited time. This study will propose the desired direction of the risk factor analysis by comparing task assessment results between work sampling scenes and extreme task scenes.

DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER PROGRAM TO SUPPORT AN EFFICIENT NON-REGRESSION TEST OF A THERMAL-HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CODE

  • Lee, Jun Yeob;Suh, Jaeseung;Kim, Kyung Doo;Jeong, Jae Jun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.46 no.5
    • /
    • pp.719-724
    • /
    • 2014
  • During the development process of a thermal-hydraulic system code, a non-regression test (NRT) must be performed repeatedly in order to prevent software regression. The NRT process, however, is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Thus, automation of this process is an ideal solution. In this study, we have developed a program to support an efficient NRT for the SPACE code and demonstrated its usability. This results in a high degree of efficiency for code development. The program was developed using the Visual Basic for Applications and designed so that it can be easily customized for the NRT of other computer codes.

Fractional Multi-bit Differential Detection Technique for Continuous Phase Modulation

  • Lee, Kee-Hoon;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.635-640
    • /
    • 2004
  • A new low-complexity differential detection technique, fractional multi-bit differential detection (FMDD), is proposed in order to improve the performance of continuous phase modulation (CPM) signals such as Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) and Gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK). In comparison to conventional one-bit differential detected (1DD) GFSK, the FMDD-employed GFSK provides a signal-to-noise ratio advantage of up to 1.8 dB in an AWGN channel. Thus, the bit-error rate performance of the proposed FMDD is brought close to that of an ideal coherent detection while avoiding the implementation complexity associated with the carrier recovery. In the adjacent channel interference environment, FMDD achieves an even larger SNR advantage compared to 1DD.

  • PDF