• 제목/요약/키워드: oral mucosa

검색결과 565건 처리시간 0.024초

병원 시설 파견·용역 근로자들의 주관적 구강 증상에 영향을 미치는 직무 위험 요인에 관한 연구 (Occupational risk factors influencing subjective oral symptoms in hospital facility Temp·Contract Workers)

  • 홍민희;이정민;장기원
    • 융합정보논문지
    • /
    • 제11권7호
    • /
    • pp.298-306
    • /
    • 2021
  • 본 연구목적은 병원 시설 근로자들의 구강 증상에 영향을 미치는 업무 위험요인을 살펴보고자 한다. 연구 방법은 수도권 지역의 대학병원 시설 관리 파견·용역 근로자 627명을 대상으로 2020년 11월 17일~2021년 5월 20일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 근골격계 질환과 상해 위험이 높은 근로자들에게서 구강 증상이 높게 나타났다. 또한 직무 불안정과 조직 불공정성의 영역에서 구강점막, 악관절 장애, 구강건조증 증상이 높게 나타났으며, 이직 의도와 질병 출근 요인에서 구강건조증 위험도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 근로자들의 업무 위험 요인과 직무스트레스가 증가할수록 구강 증상 위험도가 증가하였다. 추후 병원 시설 근로자들의 구강건강 증진을 위한 구강보건정책 개선 기초 자료로 활용될 것이다.

임상가를 위한 특집 3 - 헤르페스 감염 (Herpes Infection)

  • 이상신;이석근
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제48권5호
    • /
    • pp.365-370
    • /
    • 2010
  • Herpes virus family is highly infectious to patients, their families and dentists. The diagnosis of herpes infection is based on the characteristic clinical appearance and the location of the lesions. Herpes Simplex Virus(HSV) usually acquired through direct contact with infected lesions or body fluids, and the prevalence of HSV infection increases progressively from childhood. Primary infections provoke herpetic gingivostomatis typically affects the tongue, lips, gingival, buccal mucosa and palate. Recurrent infections give rise to vesiculo-ulcerative lesions at vermilion border of lip(herpes labialis). In the form of chickenpox, Varicella Zoster Virus(VZV) usually is infected in childhood. VZV spreads in the affected primary afferent nerve to the skin and produces a vesicular rash and pain. Epstein-Barr Virus(EBV) infects B cells and cause infectious mononucleosis. Latent EBV infection has also been implicated in Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cytomegalovirus(CMV) is associated with immune-compromised patient such as organ transplantation and AIDS patients.

두경부에 다중전이된 신세포암 1례 (A Case of Multiple Head and Neck Metastases of Renal Cell Carcinoma)

  • 고중화;신지철;박승구
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.212-216
    • /
    • 1999
  • Renal cell carcinoma is the third most common metastatic tumor to the bone and soft tissues of the head and neck. The common sites of metastatic renal cell carcinoma in head and neck region are nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, oral mucosa, gingiva, tongue, palate, lip as the favored site. The present paper deals with one patient with metachronous oral tongue, nasal cavity and suspicious brain metastases after 2 years of renal cell carcinoma nephrectomy. Also, the patient had history of total thyroidectomy for thyroid follicular carcinoma. Total excision of nasal cavity and tongue mass were performed. Therapeutic aspects are briefly reviewed in literature.

  • PDF

과당투여가 가토 구강점막조직에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF SUCROSE-OVERDOSAGE ON RAT ORAL MUCOSA)

  • 이춘근
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제19권2호통권141호
    • /
    • pp.163-166
    • /
    • 1981
  • Sugar consumption has been increased in recent days according to an improvement in living conditions. It is generally accepted that sugar is one of the causes of caries and that diabetes mellitus is closely related to the periodontal diseases. This investigation was designed to gain informations on the influence of overdosage of sugar and/or high blood sugar level on the periodontal tissue. 12 rats weighing about 1.5Kg were divided into 4 groups, control one and 3-day, 7-day, 14-day ones after daily administration of 30-50 gm of sucrose. The results were as follows: 1. Daily adminisration of 30-50 gm of sucrose elevated blood glucose level as much as 10-20 mg% than before. 2. Epithelial keratinization was gradually conspicuous to the dosage of sucrose. 3. The severity of inflammatory infiltration was also increased to the dosage of sucrose. 4. Inflammatory infiltration was encountered in marginal gingiva more than other periodontal tissue.

  • PDF

임프란트 수술이나 발치 후 지각이상 환자에서의 약물치료 (Pharmacologic management for the patient with paresthesia after implant surgery or extraction)

  • 김성택;김일영;강희석
    • 구강회복응용과학지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.109-113
    • /
    • 2003
  • The inferior alveolar nerve provides unilateral innervation to the dentition, labial mucosa and skin from about commissure to the mental protuberance. Injury to this nerve resulting in sensory impairment can be a distressing problem to some patients. The causes of this problem include trauma, extraction, implant surgery and any maxillofacial surgery and generally the altered sensation is temporary. The surgical procedure has been the most common treatment for this condition but it has some complications. The antidepressants and anticonvulsants have been effective to the treatment of trigeminal dysesthesia. This case report suggests that the use of antidepressants and anticonvulsants is an alternative method to treat the paresthesia after implant surgery or extraction.

결체증식성 법랑모세포종 (DESMOPLASTIC VARIANT OF AMELOBLASTOMA)

  • 손정익;김동윤;최갑식
    • 치과방사선
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.151-157
    • /
    • 1995
  • Desmoplastic variant of ameloblastoma is a new and unusual variant of ameloblastoma with extensive stromal desmoplastic proliferation. The authors experienced a case of desmoplastic variant of ameloblastoma with moderate-defined radiolucency on the right maxillary anterior area in 62-year-old female. As a result of careful analysis of clinical, radiological, histopathological examinations, we diagnosed it as desmoplastic variant of ameloblastoma, and the following results were obtained : 1. Main clinical symptoms were nontender bony swelling with normal intact overlying mucosa on the right maxillary anterior area. 2. Radiographically, moderate-defined, multilocular radiolucency on the right maxillary anterior area were shown, and severe cortical bony thinning and expansion to labial and palatal sides were also observed. And this lesion was shown to be extended to the right nasal cavity. 3. Histopathologically, follicle-like epithelial islands with densely abundant collagenous stroma were morphologically compressed.

  • PDF

수포성 표피박리증을 동반한 선천성 유문부폐쇄증 1예 (Congenital Pyloric Atresia with Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa-a case report)

  • 조마해;한석주
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 1997
  • The association of pyloric atresia and epidermolysis bullosa(EB) in newborn is rare and inheritant as an autosomal recessive trait. We report a newborn girl with pyloric atresia and epidermolysis bullosa. Blisters were noted on her skin at birth, especially in pressure-exposed area, and later on the oral mucosa. Junctional epidermolysis bullosa was confirmed by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Radiography revealed pyloric atresia. Segmental resection of 1.5 cm and gastroduodenostomy were carried out at 4 days of age. Protein loosing enteropathy developed after oral feeding. The frequency of episodes of nonscarred blisters and the severity and duration improved significantly with time. The protein loosing enteropathy was persistent, and at 1 year of age, her growth is markedly retarded.

  • PDF

구개부의 다형성 선종 (PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA OF THE PALATE)

  • 김동윤;최갑식
    • 치과방사선
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.561-567
    • /
    • 1995
  • Pleomorphic adenoma is a benign salivary gland tumor with histologic diversity. The majority of these tumor occurs in the parotid gland. The authors experienced the patients, who complained the tumor-like soft tissue mass on the palatal area. After careful analysis of clinical, radiological and histopathological findings, we diagnosed it as pleomorphic adenoma in the palatal area, and obtained characteristic features were as follows: 1. Main clinical symptom was a painless, slow growing, soft tissue mass with normal intact overlying mucosa on the palatal area. 2. In the radiographic examminations, well encapsulated homogeneous soft tissue mass was shown in the lesion site, and cortical thinning on the palate was also observed. 3. In histopathologic examminations, proliferated cellular components in the hyaline stroma were observed as double layered duct-like structure and densely solid sheet appearance.

  • PDF

기관협착증 (Tracheal Stenosis)

  • 민풍기;김춘환;조승호;김병우
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기관식도과학회 1983년도 제17차 학술대회연제순서 및 초록
    • /
    • pp.10.2-10
    • /
    • 1983
  • 여러가지 원인으로 인하여 유발되는 기관 협착증은 이비인후과 영역의 임상에서 아직도 심각한 문제로 남아있다. 기관 협착증의 치료법에는 많은 방법들이 이용 되고 있으며 각 경우에 따라 그 적용 방법이 달라질 수 있다. 저자들은 1978년 6세 여아에서 기관절개술후 발생한 기관 협착증에 대하여 Silicon T-tube를 사용하여 치험한 1예와, 1981년 19세 남아에서 염증성 종괴로 인한 기관 협착증에 대하여 Silicon T-tube stent with oral mucosal graft를 사용한 1예에서 좋은 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다.

  • PDF

Palmul-tang, a Traditional Herbal Formula, Protects against Ethanol-induced Acute Gastric Injury in Rats

  • Shin, In-Sik;Lee, Mee-Young;Seo, Chang-Seob;Lim, Hye-Sun;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Jeon, Woo-Young;Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo
    • 대한한의학회지
    • /
    • 제32권6호
    • /
    • pp.74-84
    • /
    • 2011
  • Objectives: Palmul-tang (hachimotsu-to in Japanese and bawu-tang in Chinese) is a mixture of eight herbs. It is traditionally used for the treatment of anemia, anorexia, general weakness, and female infertility in China, Japan, and Korea. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of Palmul-tang water extract (PTE) against ethanol-induced acute gastric injury in rats. Material and Methods: Acute gastric lesions were induced by intragastric administration of 5mL/kg body weight of absolute ethanol to each rat. Control group rats were given PBS orally and the ethanol group (EtOH group) received absolute ethanol (5mL/kg) by oral gavage. The positive control group and the PTE group were given oral doses of omeprazole (50mg/kg) or PTE (400mg/kg), respectively, 2 h prior to the administration of absolute ethanol. The stomach of each animal was excised and examined for gastric mucosal lesions. To confirm the protective effects of PTE, we evaluated the degree of lipid peroxidation, the level of reduced glutathione (GSH), and the activities of the antioxidant enzymes catalase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase in the stomach. Results: PTE reduced ethanol-induced hemorrhage and hyperemia in the gastric mucosa. PTE reduced the increase in lipid peroxidation associated with ethanol-induced acute gastric lesions and increased mucosal GSH content and the activities of antioxidant enzymes. Conclusion: These results indicate that PTE protects gastric mucosa against ethanol-induced acute gastric injury by increasing antioxidant status. We suggest that PTE could be developed as an effective drug for the treatment of acute gastric injury.