• Title/Summary/Keyword: oral mucosa

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Occupational risk factors influencing subjective oral symptoms in hospital facility Temp·Contract Workers (병원 시설 파견·용역 근로자들의 주관적 구강 증상에 영향을 미치는 직무 위험 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Min-Hee;Lee, Jung-Min;Jang, Ki-Won
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the occupational risk factors that affect oral symptoms in hospital facility workers. This study surveyed 627 hospital facility temp·contract workers in the metropolitan area from November 17, 2020 to May 20, 2021. The results of the study indicate that oral symptoms were higher among workers with high risk of musculoskeletal disorders and injuries. Also, symptoms of oral mucosa, temporomandibular joint disorder, and dry mouth were high in the areas of job insecurity and organizational injustice. As the occupational risk factors and occupational stress of workers increased, the risk of oral symptoms increased. In the future, this study can be used as basic data for improving oral health policies to better the oral health of hospital facility workers.

Clinical outcome of perioperative airway and ventilatory management in patients undergoing surgery for oral cavity cancer: a prospective observational study

  • Souvik Mukherjee;Anuj Jain;Seema S;Vaishali Waindeskar
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: This prospective observational study aimed to assess the clinical outcomes of perioperative airway and ventilatory management in patients undergoing surgery for oral cavity cancer. The study described the frequencies and types of procedures for securing the airway and the duration and types of postoperative ventilatory support. We compared the findings with those of the TRACHY study. Patients and Methods: One hundred patients undergoing oral cavity oncological surgeries were included. Airway assessment included inter-incisor gap, Mallampati class, neck movements, and radiological features. Surgical parameters, postoperative ventilatory support, and complications were documented. Results: The buccal mucosa was the most common cancer site (48.0%), and direct laryngoscopy was deemed difficult in 58.0% of patients. Awake fibreoptic intubation or elective tracheostomy was required in 43.0% of cases. Thirty-three patients were extubated on the table, and 34 patients were successfully managed with a delayed extubation strategy. In comparison with the TRACHY study, variations were observed in demographic parameters, tumour characteristics, and surgical interventions. Our mean TRACHY score was 1.38, and only five patients had a score ≥4. Prophylactic tracheostomy was performed in 2.0% of cases, in contrast to the TRACHY study in which 42.0% of patients underwent the procedure. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the challenges in airway management for oral cavity cancer surgery. While prophylactic tracheostomy may be necessary in specific cases, individualized approaches, including delayed extubation, are preferrable to maximize safety. Our findings contribute to better understanding and managing perioperative challenges in oral cancer patients and highlight the need for personalized strategies. Scoring systems like TRACHY should not be accepted as universally applicable.

Herpes Infection (임상가를 위한 특집 3 - 헤르페스 감염)

  • Lee, Sang-Shin;Lee, Suk-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2010
  • Herpes virus family is highly infectious to patients, their families and dentists. The diagnosis of herpes infection is based on the characteristic clinical appearance and the location of the lesions. Herpes Simplex Virus(HSV) usually acquired through direct contact with infected lesions or body fluids, and the prevalence of HSV infection increases progressively from childhood. Primary infections provoke herpetic gingivostomatis typically affects the tongue, lips, gingival, buccal mucosa and palate. Recurrent infections give rise to vesiculo-ulcerative lesions at vermilion border of lip(herpes labialis). In the form of chickenpox, Varicella Zoster Virus(VZV) usually is infected in childhood. VZV spreads in the affected primary afferent nerve to the skin and produces a vesicular rash and pain. Epstein-Barr Virus(EBV) infects B cells and cause infectious mononucleosis. Latent EBV infection has also been implicated in Burkitt lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cytomegalovirus(CMV) is associated with immune-compromised patient such as organ transplantation and AIDS patients.

A Case of Multiple Head and Neck Metastases of Renal Cell Carcinoma (두경부에 다중전이된 신세포암 1례)

  • Koh, Joong-Wha;Shin, Jee-Churl;Park, Seung-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 1999
  • Renal cell carcinoma is the third most common metastatic tumor to the bone and soft tissues of the head and neck. The common sites of metastatic renal cell carcinoma in head and neck region are nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, oral mucosa, gingiva, tongue, palate, lip as the favored site. The present paper deals with one patient with metachronous oral tongue, nasal cavity and suspicious brain metastases after 2 years of renal cell carcinoma nephrectomy. Also, the patient had history of total thyroidectomy for thyroid follicular carcinoma. Total excision of nasal cavity and tongue mass were performed. Therapeutic aspects are briefly reviewed in literature.

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THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF SUCROSE-OVERDOSAGE ON RAT ORAL MUCOSA (과당투여가 가토 구강점막조직에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Choon-Geun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.19 no.2 s.141
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 1981
  • Sugar consumption has been increased in recent days according to an improvement in living conditions. It is generally accepted that sugar is one of the causes of caries and that diabetes mellitus is closely related to the periodontal diseases. This investigation was designed to gain informations on the influence of overdosage of sugar and/or high blood sugar level on the periodontal tissue. 12 rats weighing about 1.5Kg were divided into 4 groups, control one and 3-day, 7-day, 14-day ones after daily administration of 30-50 gm of sucrose. The results were as follows: 1. Daily adminisration of 30-50 gm of sucrose elevated blood glucose level as much as 10-20 mg% than before. 2. Epithelial keratinization was gradually conspicuous to the dosage of sucrose. 3. The severity of inflammatory infiltration was also increased to the dosage of sucrose. 4. Inflammatory infiltration was encountered in marginal gingiva more than other periodontal tissue.

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Pharmacologic management for the patient with paresthesia after implant surgery or extraction (임프란트 수술이나 발치 후 지각이상 환자에서의 약물치료)

  • Kim, Seong-Taek;Kim, Il-Young;Gang, Hee-Seok
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2003
  • The inferior alveolar nerve provides unilateral innervation to the dentition, labial mucosa and skin from about commissure to the mental protuberance. Injury to this nerve resulting in sensory impairment can be a distressing problem to some patients. The causes of this problem include trauma, extraction, implant surgery and any maxillofacial surgery and generally the altered sensation is temporary. The surgical procedure has been the most common treatment for this condition but it has some complications. The antidepressants and anticonvulsants have been effective to the treatment of trigeminal dysesthesia. This case report suggests that the use of antidepressants and anticonvulsants is an alternative method to treat the paresthesia after implant surgery or extraction.

DESMOPLASTIC VARIANT OF AMELOBLASTOMA (결체증식성 법랑모세포종)

  • Sohn Jeong-Ick;Kim Dong-Youn;Choi Karp-Shik
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1995
  • Desmoplastic variant of ameloblastoma is a new and unusual variant of ameloblastoma with extensive stromal desmoplastic proliferation. The authors experienced a case of desmoplastic variant of ameloblastoma with moderate-defined radiolucency on the right maxillary anterior area in 62-year-old female. As a result of careful analysis of clinical, radiological, histopathological examinations, we diagnosed it as desmoplastic variant of ameloblastoma, and the following results were obtained : 1. Main clinical symptoms were nontender bony swelling with normal intact overlying mucosa on the right maxillary anterior area. 2. Radiographically, moderate-defined, multilocular radiolucency on the right maxillary anterior area were shown, and severe cortical bony thinning and expansion to labial and palatal sides were also observed. And this lesion was shown to be extended to the right nasal cavity. 3. Histopathologically, follicle-like epithelial islands with densely abundant collagenous stroma were morphologically compressed.

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Congenital Pyloric Atresia with Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa-a case report (수포성 표피박리증을 동반한 선천성 유문부폐쇄증 1예)

  • Cho, Ma-Hae;Han, Seok-Joo
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1997
  • The association of pyloric atresia and epidermolysis bullosa(EB) in newborn is rare and inheritant as an autosomal recessive trait. We report a newborn girl with pyloric atresia and epidermolysis bullosa. Blisters were noted on her skin at birth, especially in pressure-exposed area, and later on the oral mucosa. Junctional epidermolysis bullosa was confirmed by light microscopy and electron microscopy. Radiography revealed pyloric atresia. Segmental resection of 1.5 cm and gastroduodenostomy were carried out at 4 days of age. Protein loosing enteropathy developed after oral feeding. The frequency of episodes of nonscarred blisters and the severity and duration improved significantly with time. The protein loosing enteropathy was persistent, and at 1 year of age, her growth is markedly retarded.

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PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA OF THE PALATE (구개부의 다형성 선종)

  • Kim Dong-Youn;Choi Karp-Shik
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 1995
  • Pleomorphic adenoma is a benign salivary gland tumor with histologic diversity. The majority of these tumor occurs in the parotid gland. The authors experienced the patients, who complained the tumor-like soft tissue mass on the palatal area. After careful analysis of clinical, radiological and histopathological findings, we diagnosed it as pleomorphic adenoma in the palatal area, and obtained characteristic features were as follows: 1. Main clinical symptom was a painless, slow growing, soft tissue mass with normal intact overlying mucosa on the palatal area. 2. In the radiographic examminations, well encapsulated homogeneous soft tissue mass was shown in the lesion site, and cortical thinning on the palate was also observed. 3. In histopathologic examminations, proliferated cellular components in the hyaline stroma were observed as double layered duct-like structure and densely solid sheet appearance.

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Tracheal Stenosis (기관협착증)

  • 민풍기;김춘환;조승호;김병우
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1983.05a
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    • pp.10.2-10
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    • 1983
  • Tracheal stenosis induced from the various causes has still remained as a serious problem in the otolaryngologic field. There has been used the numerous methods in the treatment of the tracheal stenosis and the each case has required the therapeutic modality. Now, we report two cases of tracheal stenosis ; one case had been used the silicone T - tube in the tracheal stenosis after tracheostomy in 6 year - old child and the other one had been used the silicone tube stent with oral mucosa graft in the treatment of the tracheal narrowing due to inflammatory mass in 19 year - old male patient.

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