• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2017

본 연구는 대학생(국내 및 국외)의 칫솔질 행태와 구강건강상태의 관련성을 SPSS WIN 12.0 분석한 결과 유의성이 있는 결과를 얻었다. 연령은 20-23세에서 성별은 여성이 올바른 칫솔질 형태가 높게 나타났다. 대학생(국내 및 국외)은 국내 대학생이 3번 이상 칫솔질, 점심 후 칫솔질, (치아, 잇몸, 혀) 닦는 경우, 3개월 안에 칫솔교체, 칫솔갯수 3개 이상, 칫솔질 교육을 받은 경우 높았다. Decayed Teeth index는 외국인 유학생, 점심 후 칫솔질과 칫솔질 교육이 '무', 치약 선택 시 고려가 높았고 Filled Teeth index는 20-23세, 여학생, 국내 대학생, 3번 이상 칫솔질, 점심 후 칫솔질과 칫솔질 교육이 '무'가 높았다. Missing Teeth index는 20-23세, 3개월 안에 칫솔교체가 낮았다. 다중회귀분석 결과 Y(DT index)=4.541-1.074(여성)+2.359(외국인 유학생)로 분석되었다. 따라서 대학생의 구강건강 증진을 위해 올바른 칫솔질행태에 대한 체계적인 교육이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.2802-2811
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• 2013

이 연구는 사업장 근로자들의 구강보건에 대한 행태를 파악하여 근로자들의 구강건강관리 및 증진을 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 서울 경기 지역에 소재하는 산업체 근로자 133명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 근로자의 행태는 구강검진 경험이 있는 자, 후속 진료를 받지 않은 자가 높게 나타났으며, 하루 평균 잇솔질 2회, 월 평균 소득 200~300만원 미만인 자가 잇솔질 빈도가 높았다(p<.01). 근로자의 관심 및 지식은 경력이 많을수록 구강건강 관심도가 높았으며(p<.01), 경력 10~20년 미만인 자가 치료를 위해 결근 경험이 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.05). 근로자들 대부분이 기회가 없어서 교육 경험이 없는 자가 많았으며, 연령이 많을수록 필요성이 높게 나타났다(p<.05). 따라서 사업자 근로자들을 위한 정기적인 구강검진과 구강보건교육이 필요하며, 이를 위한 프로그램 개발 및 구강보건사업 체계에 대한 구체적인 방안이 모색되어야 할 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.643-651
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• 2022

본 연구는 강원도 일개 지역 치과의원에 내원한 환자를 대상으로 2021년 9월 1일부터 10월 29일까지 COVID-19 시기 지역사회 구강건강과 치과 치료 및 보험 인식을 알아보기 위해 시행되었다. 분석에는 SPSS Statistics 24.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 분석 결과 구강건강 상태, 구강건강 관심, 건강보험 확대 인식은 COVID-19 시기의 치과치료에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 구강보건 교육을 받지 않은 경우, 학력이 고졸 이하인 경우, 구강 상태가 안 좋은 경우 COVID-19 시기의 치과 치료에 긍정적으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 구강보건 교육의 확대 홍보와 건강보험 감염관리 수가와 별도 보상 재료의 등재가 필요하다. 향후 연구에서는 다양한 대상을 통한 연구와 보험 확대 부분을 세부적으로 한 연구가 필요하다고 생각한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.765-776
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the oral health statuses pre- and post-insurance using the $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data to confirm the effect of scaling insurance after a year. Methods: Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS ver. 21.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA). The four years were integrated, and a composite sample analysis was performed. A total of 26,990 people were included in the study before applying for scaling insurance (14,343 persons) or after receiving scaling insurance (12,647 persons). A chi-squared test was performed to compare the demographic characteristics and oral health status of the subjects. The significance level of the statistical test was 0.05. Results: The proportion of patients without implants was high before the provision of scaling insurance once a year, however, the proportion of patients with one or more implants was high (p<0.05) after the provision of scaling insurance once a year. Hemorrhagic periodontal tissues and tartar formation in periodontal tissues were highly prevalent before the provision of scaling insurance once a year, however, healthy periodontal tissues and formation of periodontal pockets were highly prevalent (p<0.05) after the provision of scaling insurance once a year. The decay, missing, and filled teeth index scores were higher before the provision of scaling insurance once a year (p<0.05). Conclusions: The aforementioned results showed that scaling once a year helps prevent or treat periodontal disease. In addition, we confirmed the effect of prevention on periodontal disease and dental caries, therefore, we expect it to develop into a stable policy.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2004

Background: The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between chewing ability and health status in order to provide basic information for the development of program which may lead to an improvement of a the elderly health status in urban areas. Materials and methods: The subjects of this study were 128 elderly urban female over the age of 65 who reside at house. The data were collected from May 21 to August 20, 2001, through questionnaires about nutrient intake status, direct measurement of anthropometrics, and oral examinations. Results: In terms of remaining teeth, there was significant negative relationship between age and number of remained teeth. The average number of remained teeth our subjects was $13.1{\pm}10.6$. About sixty five percent of the subjects were denture users (partial or full dentures) and there was positive relationship between age and the percentage of denture user. There was a significant negative correlation between age and chewing ability. The group that was able to chew had more remained teeth than the other group. Conclusion: This study suggests that there is strong positive relationship between chewing ability (remaining teeth) and elderly health status in urban areas, and the importance of preserving original teeth to improve the elderly health status in the public health program.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.431-438
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• 2014

본 연구는 대학생들의 자아존중감과 구강보건인식과의 관계를 알아보고 구강보건인식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 그 요인들을 바탕으로 대학생에게 맞는 구강보건프로그램을 계획하고자 연구되었다. 광주광역시에 소재한 2개 대학의 학생 394명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 구강보건에 대한 인식도는 구강보건교육경험이 있는 사람이 높았으며(p<0.05), 구강보건교육에 관한 인식은 보건 계열에서 가장 높았다(p<0.05). 구강병 예방에 관한 인식은 구강보건교육의 경험이 있을 경우 높았다(p<0.05). 자아존중감과 구강보건인식과의 관계는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 구강보건인식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴본 결과 자아존중감, 주관적 구강건강상태, 구강보건교육이 구강보건인식에 유의하게 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과에서 구강보건인식에 영향을 미치는 여러 요인들을 고려하여 대학생들을 대상으로 한 구강보건교육프로그램을 개발하여 교육이 시행되어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.343-350
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• 2016

구강건강 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 구강건강관리행태를 파악하여 중국인 유학생의 구강건강 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 방안을 마련하고자 전북 소재 대학교 중국인 유학생 236명을 대상으로 2013년 4월 2일부터 5월 9일 동안 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시한 결과 65.3%가 1년 이내 치과내원 경험이 없었으며, 82.6%가 1년 이내 치석제거를 받지 않았고, 68.2%가 구강보건교육을 받은 적이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 일반적 특성에 따른 OHIP-14는 학년, 건강보험 가입여부, 유학생활 만족도에서 유의한 차이가 있었고(p<0.05), 구강건강관리행태에 따른 OHIP-14는 주관적인 구강건강상태, 1년 이내 치과내원 경험과 치석제거 경험에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 구강건강 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 요인으로는 주관적인 구강건강 상태와 1년 이내 치석제거 경험으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 중국인 유학생들의 구강건강 문제 발생 시 의료기관의 편리한 이용을 위해 자국어 번역 안내서 및 의료 전문 통역자의 배치와 대학 차원에서 학교구강보건실의 운영 및 구강건강증진을 위해 실질적으로 도움이 되는 구강보건교육이 요구된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.133-144
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health care of oral prophylaxis practice lab visitors, their recognition of oral care supplies, their use of oral care supplies by type, and influential factors for their recognition and use of oral care supplies. Methods: The subjects in this study were 275 people who visited an oral prophylaxis practice lab at a university located in an urban community. The visitors were respectively interviewed from March to June, 2016, and the data from 260 respondents who properly responded were analyzed, and data from 15 visitors who provided incomplete responsees were excluded. Statistical analysis was performed using the nonparametric tests, mann-whitney test and kruskal-wallis test, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS. Results: The mean score of oral care products was 2.25, the average degree of use was 0.09, and dental floss (0.29) was the most used oral care product. There was a significant difference between the groups according to gender (p<0.001), age (p<0.001) and marital status (p<0.001). Factors influencing the perception of oral care products were experience in brushing education and experience in oral care products education. Conclusions: The recognition of the oral prophylaxis practice lab visitors about oral care supplies and their use of the supplies were under the influence of oral health education. Therefore, sustained efforts should be directed into the development of efficient oral health care education programs that can inform people about the importance of oral health care, publicize oral care supplies, and encourage the use of these supplies.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.140-151
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• 2020

Purpose: To evaluate reliability of Q-ray view (Aiobio Inc,. Seoul, Korea) for assessing retention status of pit and fissure sealants. Methods: Pit and fissure sealants of 58 permanent molars from 15 third-grade students were examined. Posterior teeth with ≥1 pit and fissure sealants applied to the occlusal surface for >6 months were examined. The teeth were examined using traditional visual-tactile assessments and combined Q-ray view. Pit and fissure sealants were evaluated by assessing marginal plaque, marginal discoloration, marginal integrity, retention, and presence of caries. Fleiss kappa and Cohen's kappa values were calculated to compare inter- and intrarater agreements between visual-tactile and combined Q-ray view assessments. Results: Regarding interrater agreement in visual-tactile assessments, K values of Cohen's kappa for marginal plaque, marginal discoloration, and presence of caries were 0.22-0.57, 0.36-0.57, and 0.43-0.61, respectively, and agreements ranged from slight to moderate. When combined with Q-ray view, the values were 0.81-0.89, 0.69-0.88, and 0.80-0.90, respectively, and agreements ranged from substantial to nearly perfect level, indicating statistical significance. Marginal plaque (0.81-0.83), marginal discoloration (0.57-0.89), and presence of caries (0.69-0.91) showed higher agreements in combined Q-ray view than in visual-tactile assessments, and kappa values of marginal plaques were significantly higher in combined Q-ray view than in visual-tactile assessments. Conclusion: Evaluating retention status of pit and fissure sealants using Q-ray view showed higher reliability than using visual/tactile assessments for marginal plaque, marginal discoloration, and presence of caries. Therefore, Q-ray view may be used to assess the retention status of pit and fissure sealants.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.903-910
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• 2018

Objectives: The study aimed to identify the oral health factors that affect the nutritional status of the elderly. Methods: The study was conducted over ten months from September 2013 to June 2014, and included senior citizens who were supported by the visiting health service. The rate of saliva release, the number of remaining teeth, and the ability of the elderly to identify nutritional conditions were evaluated. Statistical analyses were performed using the t-test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression using SAS 9.4 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.). Results: The study participants had an average irritation saliva secretion rate of $2.26{\pm}1.11mg$ per minute. The higher the rate of saliva secretion, the higher the mini nutritional assessment (MNA) score (p<0.001). The average number of remaining teeth was $8.21{\pm}9.76$. The MNA scores were highest in groups with 11 or more remaining teeth (p=0.001). The factors that affected the nutritional condition of the elderly were their ability to perform activities of daily living, saliva flow rate, and number of remaining teeth. The highest correlation among them was that of the standardized regression coefficient was - 0.386 by activity daily living, followed by a 0.170 saliva secretion rate and 0.118 remaining teeth in daily life performance. Conclusions: Activities of daily living and rate of saliva secretion showed the highest correlations to nutritional status of the elderly.