• 제목/요약/키워드: optimum-design

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다단 기어장치의 설계법(체적 감소 및 신뢰성 향상) (Design Method of Multi-Stage Gear Drive (Volume Minimization and Reliability Improvement))

  • 박재희;이정상;정태형
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2007
  • This paper is focused on the optimum design for decreasing volume and increasing reliability of multi-stage gear drive. For the optimization on volume and reliability, multi-objective optimization is used. The genetic algorithm is introduced to multi-objective optimization method and it is used to develop the optimum design program using exterior penalty function method to solve the complicated subject conditions. A 5 staged gear drive(geared motor) is chosen to compare the result of developed optimum design method with the existing design. Each of the volume objective, reliability objective, and volume-reliability multi-objectives are performed and compared with existing design. As a result, optimum solutions are produced, which decrease volume and increase reliability. It is shown that the developed design method is good for multi-stage gear drive design.

고속철도 강교량의 총기대비용 최적설계 (Optimum Life Cycle Cost Design of High-Speed Railway Steel Bridges)

  • 조효남;민대홍;조준석
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an optimum design model for minimizing the life-cycle cost (LCC) of high-speed railway steel bridges is proposed The point is that it takes into account service life process as a whole, and thus the life-cycle costs include initial (design, testing, and construction) costs, maintenance costs, expected strength failure costs and expected serviceability failure costs. The problem is formulated as that of minimization of expected total life-cycle cost with respect to the design variables. By processing the optimum LCC design the effective and rational basis is proposed for calculating the total LCC and the sensitivity analysis of LCC is peformed. Based on a numerical example, it may be positively stated that the optimum LCC design of high-speed railway steel bridges proposed in this study provides a lot more rational and economical design, and thus the proposed approach will expedite the development of new concepts and design methodologies that may have important implications in the next generation performance-based design codes and standards.

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Damage controlled optimum seismic design of reinforced concrete framed structures

  • Gharehbaghi, Sadjad
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, an innovative procedure is proposed for the seismic design of reinforced concrete frame structures. The main contribution of the proposed procedure is to minimize the construction cost, considering the uniform damage distribution over the height of structure due to earthquake excitations. As such, this procedure is structured in the framework of an optimization problem, and the initial construction cost is chosen as the objective function. The aim of uniform damage distribution is reached through a design constraint in the optimization problem. Since this aim requires defining allowable degree of damage, a damage pattern based on the concept of global collapse mechanism is presented. To show the efficiency of the proposed procedure, the uniform damage-based optimum seismic design is compared with two other seismic design procedures, which are the strength-based optimum seismic design and the damage-based optimum seismic design. By using the three different seismic design methods, three reinforced concrete frames including six-, nine-, and twelve-story with three bays are designed optimally under a same artificial earthquake. Then, to show the effects of the uniform damage distribution, all three optimized frames are used for seismic damage analysis under a suite of earthquake records. The results show that the uniform damage-based optimum seismic design method renders a design that will suffer less damage under severe earthquakes.

개선된 퍼지-유전자알고리즘에 의한 비선형거동을 고려한 평면 및 입체 강구조물의 통합 단면, 형상 이산화 최적설계 (Unified Section and Shape Discrete Optimum Design of Planar and Spacial Steel Structures Considering Nonlinear Behavior Using Improved Fuzzy-Genetic Algorithms)

  • 박춘욱;강문명;윤영묵
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제17권4호통권77호
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 유전자알고리즘과 퍼지이론에 근거한 개선된 퍼지-유전자알고리즘에 의한 이산화 최적설계 프로그램을 개발하였다. 본 연구의 최적설계는 평면 및 입체 강구조물의 단면, 형상 최적설계가 동시에 수행된다. 본 연구에서 목적함수는 강구조물의 중량이고, 제약조건식은 설계 및 좌굴강도, 변위 및 부재단면의 두께에 대한 설계제한식이다. 설계변수는 철골부재 단면의 치수와 절점좌표이다. 그리고 본 연구의 개선된 퍼지-유전자 알고리즘에 의한 이산화 최적설계 프로그램의 적용을 위해 설계 예를 들었다.

생산성을 고려한 평블록의 최적 구조 설계 (Optimum Structural Design of Panel Block Considering the Productivity)

  • 이주성;김종문
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2007
  • The ultimate goal of structural design is to find the optimal design results which satisfies both safety and economy at the same time. Optimum design has been studied for the last several decades and is being studied. in this study, an optimum algorithm which is based on the genetic algorithm has been applied to the multi-object problem to obtain the optimum solutions which minimizes structural weight and construction cost of panel blocks in ship structures at the same time. Mathematical problems are dealt at first to justify the reliability of the present optimum algorithm. And then the present method has been applied to the panel block model which can be found in ship structures. From the present findings it has been seen that the present optimum algorithm can reasonably give the optimum design results.

Mooring Cost Sensitivity Study Based on Cost-Optimum Mooring Design

  • Ryu, Sam Sangsoo;Heyl, Caspar;Duggal, Arun
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • The paper describes results of a sensitivity study on an optimum mooring cost as a function of safety factor and allowable maximum offset of the offshore floating structure by finding the anchor leg component size and the declination angle. A harmony search (HS) based mooring optimization program was developed to conduct the study. This mooring optimization model was integrated with a frequency-domain global motion analysis program to assess both cost and design constraints of the mooring system. To find a trend of anchor leg system cost for the proposed sensitivity study, optimum costs after a certain number of improvisation were found and compared. For a case study a turret-moored FPSO with 3 ${\times}$ 3 anchor leg system was considered. To better guide search for the optimum cost, three different penalty functions were applied. The results show that the presented HS-based cost-optimum offshore mooring design tool can be used to find optimum mooring design values such as declination angle and horizontal end point separation as well as a cost-optimum mooring system in case either the allowable maximum offset or factor of safety varies.

유한요소해석을 이용한 최적자동설계 데이터 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Selection of Optimum Auto-design Data using FEA)

  • 박진형;이승수;김민주;김순경;전언찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.406-409
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    • 2001
  • This study is an investigation for the ADS optimum design by using FEA. We write out program which express ADS perfectly and reduce the required time for correcting of model to the minimum in solution and manufacture result. We complete algorithm which can plan optimum forming of model by feedback error information in CAE. Then we correct model by feedback date obtaining in solution process, repeat course following stress solution again and do modeling rachet wheel for optimum forming. That is our aim. In rachet wheel, greatest equivalence stress originates in key groove corner and KS standard is proved the design for security.

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A hybrid tabu-simulated annealing heuristic algorithm for optimum design of steel frames

  • Degertekin, S.O.;Hayalioglu, M.S.;Ulker, M.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.475-490
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    • 2008
  • A hybrid tabu-simulated annealing algorithm is proposed for the optimum design of steel frames. The special character of the hybrid algorithm is that it exploits both tabu search and simulated annealing algorithms simultaneously to obtain near optimum. The objective of optimum design problem is to minimize the weight of steel frames under the actual design constraints of AISC-LRFD specification. The performance and reliability of the hybrid algorithm were compared with other algorithms such as tabu search, simulated annealing and genetic algorithm using benchmark examples. The comparisons showed that the hybrid algorithm results in lighter structures for the presented examples.

면진 구조물의 최적설계에 관한 연구(I) (A Study on the Optimum Design of Base Isolated Structures (I))

  • 정정훈;김병현;양용진
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2001
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2001
  • A probabilistic optimum design method of the base isolation system consisting of linear spring, viscous damper and frictional element is presented. For the probabilistic approach, the base excitation is assumed to be a stationary Gaussian filtered random process. For optimum design, the objective function and constraints are derived based on the stochastic responses of the system. As a numerical example, the optimum design problem of a three-story base isolated shear type structure is formulated and solved by the sequential quadratic programming method. As a result, the effects of variation of design variables such as parameters of the base isolation system and the mass of base on the objective function and constraints are investigated and the optimum parameters of the base isolation system under study are derived.

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Optimum design of axially symmetric cylindrical reinforced concrete walls

  • Bekdas, Gebrail
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.361-375
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    • 2014
  • The main aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between thickness and height of the axially symmetric cylindrical reinforced concrete (RC) walls by the help of a meta-heuristic optimization procedure. The material cost of the wall which includes concrete, reinforcement and formwork, was chosen as objective function of the optimization problem. The wall thickness, compressive strength of concrete and diameter of reinforcement bars were defined as design variables and tank volume, radius and height of the wall, loading condition and unit cost of material were defined as design constants. Numerical analyses of the wall were conducted by using superposition method (SPM) considering ACI 318-Building code requirements for structural concrete. The optimum wall thickness-height relationship was investigated under three main cases related with compressive strength of concrete and density of the stored liquid. According to the results, the proposed method is effective on finding the optimum design with minimum cost.