• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal path planning

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A Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Optimal Path Planning of Industrial Robotic Arm (산업용 로봇 팔 최적 경로 계획을 위한 심층강화학습 프레임워크)

  • Kwon, Junhyung;Cho, Deun-Sol;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2022
  • 현재 산업용 로봇 팔의 경로 계획을 생성할 때, 로봇 팔 경로 계획은 로봇 엔지니어가 수동으로 로봇을 제어하며 최적 경로 계획을 탐색한다. 미래에 고객의 다양한 요구에 따라 공정을 유연하게 변경하는 대량 맞춤 시대에는 기존의 경로 계획 수립 방식은 부적합하다. 심층강화학습 프레임워크는 가상 환경에서 로봇 팔 경로 계획 수립을 학습해 새로운 공정으로 변경될 때, 최적 경로 계획을 자동으로 수립해 로봇 팔에 전달하여 빠르고 유연한 공정 변경을 지원한다. 본 논문에서는 심층강화학습 에이전트를 위한 학습 환경 구축과 인공지능 모델과 학습 환경의 연동을 중심으로, 로봇 팔 경로 계획 수립을 위한 심층강화학습 프레임워크 구조를 설계한다.

A Study on the Improvement and Verification of D* Lite Algorithm for Autonomous Ship Paths (선박 자율 운항 경로를 위한 D* Lite 알고리즘 개선 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Yun-seung Shin;Hyung-jin Kwon;In-young Park;Hyun-ho Kwon;Dong-seop Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1078-1079
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    • 2023
  • 해양 분야에서의 정보기술 발전으로 선박 자율운항의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 이에 선박 자율운항기술의 핵심인 경로 계획에는 그리드 기반 알고리즘이 주목을 받고 있다. 본 논문은 D* Lite 알고리즘을 선박자율운항에 적합하게 조정한 D* Opt 알고리즘을 소개하며, 기존 알고리즘과의 경로 비용 및 생성 시간을 비교 분석하여 성능을 확인한다. 이를 통해서 D* Opt 알고리즘이 선박 자율 운항경로 핵심기술로 응용 가능성과 기대효과를 제시한다.

Tool path planning of hole-making operations in ejector plate of injection mould using modified shuffled frog leaping algorithm

  • Dalavi, Amol M.;Pawar, Padmakar J.;Singh, Tejinder Paul
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2016
  • Optimization of hole-making operations in manufacturing industry plays a vital role. Tool travel and tool switch planning are the two major issues in hole-making operations. Many industrial applications such as moulds, dies, engine block, automotive parts etc. requires machining of large number of holes. Large number of machining operations like drilling, enlargement or tapping/reaming are required to achieve the final size of individual hole, which gives rise to number of possible sequences to complete hole-making operations on the part depending upon the location of hole and tool sequence to be followed. It is necessary to find the optimal sequence of operations which minimizes the total processing cost of hole-making operations. In this work, therefore an attempt is made to reduce the total processing cost of hole-making operations by applying relatively new optimization algorithms known as shuffled frog leaping algorithm and proposed modified shuffled frog leaping algorithm for the determination of optimal sequence of hole-making operations. An industrial application example of ejector plate of injection mould is considered in this work to demonstrate the proposed approach. The obtained results by the shuffled frog leaping algorithm and proposed modified shuffled frog leaping algorithm are compared with each other. It is seen from the obtained results that the results of proposed modified shuffled frog leaping algorithm are superior to those obtained using shuffled frog leaping algorithm.

Object Position Estimation and Optimal Moving Planning of Mobile Manipulator based on Active Camera (능동카메라기반 이동매니퓰레이터의 물체위치추정 및 최적동작계획)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.42 no.5 s.305
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • A Mobile manipulator - a serial connection of a mobile robot and a task robot - is a very useful system to achieve various tasks in dangerous environment. because it has the higher performance than a fixed base manipulator in regard to the size of it's operational workspace. Unfortunately the use of a mobile robot introduces non-holonomic constraints, and the combination of a mobile robot and a manipulator generally introduces kinematic redundancy. In this paper, first a method for estimating the position of object at the cartesian coordinate system acquired by using the geometrical relationship between the image captured by 2-DOF active camera mounted on mobile robot and real object is proposed. Second, we propose a method to determine a optimal path between current the position of mobile manipulator whose mobile robot is non-holonomic and the position of object estimated by image information through the global displacement of the system in a symbolic way, using homogenous matrices. Then, we compute the corresponding joint parameters to make the desired displacement coincide with the computed symbolic displacement and object is captured through the control of a manipulator. The effectiveness of proposed method is demonstrated by the simulation and real experiment using the mobile manipulator.

Optimal Surveillance Trajectory Planning for Illegal UAV Detection for Group UAV using Particle Swarm Optimization (불법드론 탐지를 위한 PSO 기반 군집드론 최적화 정찰궤적계획)

  • Lim, WonHo;Jeong, HyoungChan;Hu, Teng;Alamgir, Alamgir;Chang, KyungHi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.382-392
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    • 2020
  • The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) have been regarded as a promising technique in both military and civilian applications. Nevertheless, due to the lack of relevant and regulations and laws, the misuse of illegal drones poses a serious threat to social security. In this paper, aiming at deriving the three-dimension optimal surveillance trajectories for group monitoring drones, we develop a group trajectory planner based on the particle swarm optimization and updating mechanism. Together, to evaluate the trajectories generated by proposed trajectory planner, we propose a group-objectives fitness function in accordance with energy consumption, flight risk. The simulation results validate that the group trajectories generated by proposed trajectory planner can preferentially visit important areas while obtaining low energy consumption and minimum flying risk value in various practical situations.

Optimal Solution Algorithms for Delivery Problem on Trees (트리에서의 배달문제에 대한 최적해 알고리즘)

  • Lee, KwangEui
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose the delivery problem on trees and two algorithms for the problem. The delivery problem on trees is that of minimizing the object delivery time from one node to another node using n various speed robots. Our first algorithm generates an optimal solution with some restrictions in handover places. In this algorithm, we assume that the handover can be made at a vertex of given tree. We try to find the handover places and the robots participate in handover from the start node to the destination node. The second algorithm extends the first one to remove the restriction about the handover places. The second algorithm still generates an optimal solution. The time complexities of both algorithms are $O((n+m)^2)$ where n is the number of robots and m is the number of nodes.

ATM Network Resource Mangement and Control via Virtual Path Reconfiguration (가상 경로 재구성을 통한 ATM망 자원 관리 및 제어)

  • 임재진;김종권
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2199-2214
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    • 1994
  • In order to sufficiently utilize the potential effectiveness of ATM networks, systematic and effective network management and control systems must be employed. In addition to network design, planning, and call routing techniques used in traditional circuit-switched networks. ATM networks can provide logical VP(Virtual Path) reconfiguration capabilities which can adapt to changes in the network environment. With a proper application of the VP reconfiguration technique, ATM networks can reduce the overhead of frequent network redesign and the overhead of call routing processing. However, ATM VP reconfiguration is a very complex and difficult problem which consists of many facets of optimization subproblems such as VP routing. VP sizing, VP terminating point location and VC routing. Most previous research on the ATM logical network reconfiguration problem dealt with the subset of the problem. This paper mathematically formulates the ATM network reconfiguration problem completely considering all subproblems. Since it is very difficult to derive the optimal solution of the formulated problem, we develop a heuristic method based on a Max min bandwidth allocation principle. We show the feasibility of the proposed heuristic method with a simple example.

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Exploring the Priority Area of Policy-based Forest Road Construction using Spatial Information (공간정보를 활용한 산림정책 기반 임도시공 우선지역 선정 연구)

  • Sang-Wook, LEE;Chul-Hee, LIM
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.94-106
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    • 2022
  • In order to increase timber self-sufficiency, Korea's 6th Basic Forest Plan aims to increase the density of forest roads to 12.8 m ha-1 by 2037. However, due to rapid re-forestation, current management infrastructure is insufficient, with just 4.8 m ha-1 of forest roads in 2017. This is partly due to time and cost limitations on the process of forest road feasibility evaluation, which considers factors such as topography and forest conditions. To solve this problem, we propose an eco-friendly and efficient forest road network planning method using a geographic information system (GIS), which can evaluate a potential road site remotely based on spatial information. To facilitate such planning, this study identifies forest road construction priorities that can be evaluated using spatial information, such as topography, forest type and forest disasters. A method of predicting the optimal route to connect a forest road with existing roads is also derived. Overlapping analysis was performed using GIS-MCE (which combines GIS with multi-criteria evaluation), targeting the areas of Cheongsong-gun and Buk-gu, Pohang-si, which have a low forest-road density. Each factor affecting the suitability of a proposed new forest road site was assigned a cost, creating a cost surface that facilitates prioritization for each forest type. The forest path's optimal route was then derived using least-cost path analysis. The results of this process were 30 forestry site recommendations in Cheongsong-gun and one in Buk-gu, Pohang-si; this would increase forest road density for the managed forest sites in Cheongsong-gun from 1.58 m ha-1 to 2.55 m ha-1. This evaluation method can contribute to the policy of increasing timber self-sufficiency by providing clear guidelines for selecting forest road construction sites and predicting optimal connections to the existing road network.

Path Planning of Autonomous Guided Vehicle Using fuzzy Control & Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘과 퍼지 제어를 적용한 자율운송장치의 경로 계획)

  • Kim, Yong-Gug;Lee, Yun-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2000
  • Genetic algorithm is used as a means of search, optimization md machine learning, its structure is simple but it is applied to various areas. And it is about an active and effective controller which can flexibly prepare for changeable circumstances. For this study, research about an action base system evolving by itself is also being considered. There is to have a problem that depended entirely on heuristic knowledge of expert forming membership function and control rule for fuzzy controller design. In this paper, for forming the fuzzy control to perform self-organization, we tuned the membership function to the most optimal using a genetic algorithm(GA) and improved the control efficiency by the self-correction and generation of control rules.

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Measure of Effectiveness Analysis for Tracking in SONAR System (소나시스템에서의 추적효과도 분석)

  • Cho, Jung-Hong;Kim, Hyoung Rok;Kim, Seongil;Kim, Jea Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2013
  • Since the optimized use of sonar systems for target tracking is a practical problem for naval operations, the measure of mission achievability is needed for preparing efficient sonar-maneuver tactic. In order to quantify the mission achievability or Measure Of Effectiveness(MOE) for given sonar-maneuver tactics, we developed and tested a simulation algorithm. The proposed algorithm for tracking is based on Measure Of Performance(MOP) for localization and tracking system of sonar against target. Probability of Detection(PD) using steering beam patterns referenced to the aspect angle of sonar is presented to consider the tracking-performance of sonar. Also, the integrated software package, named as Optimal Acoustic Search Path Planning(OASPP) is used for generating sonar-maneuver patterns and vulnerability analysis for a given scenario. Through simulation of a simple case for which the intuitive solution is known, the proposed algorithm is verified.