• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal operating frequency

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Design of Super Wideband Dipole Antenna with 15:1 Impedance Bandwidth Ratio (15:1 임피던스 대역폭 비를 가지는 초광대역 다이폴 안테나 설계)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a super wideband printed dipole antenna operating in the band of 1-15 GHz is studied. A semi-circular-shaped dipole element is used to obtain a super wideband characteristic. Optimal design parameters are obtained by analyzing the effects of the gap between the two arms of the semi-circular-shaped dipole and the radius of the semi-circle on the input reflection coefficient and gain characteristics. The optimized printed semi-circular-shaped dipole antenna is fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a dimension of $100mm{\times}100mm$. Experimental results show that the antenna has a desired super wideband characteristic with a frequency band of 1-15 GHz (bandwidth ration 15:1, 175%) for a VSWR < 2.

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H_{\infty} Control Synthesis for Power System Design using LMI Optimization Method (LMI 최적화기법을 적용한 $H_{\infty}$제어 시스템의 전력계통 안정화장치(PSS) 설계)

  • Jeong, Dae-Won;Ju, Un-Pyo;Kim, Geon-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the application of H$\infty$ control synthesis using LMI optimization method to power system stabilizer(PSS) design. Since power system is usually operated under circumstance of unmeasurable uncertainties and external disturbances, the improvement of small signal stability becomes one of the most important issue for securing system stability and preventing low frequency oscillation phenomena. The LMI optimized H$\infty$ PSS provides robust performance and guarantees the internal stability under these operating conditions. The global optimal H$\infty$ norm is found using LMI convex optimization method which is more systematic than standard two Riccati solution method. The design results are simulated for a case study. We verified that the LMI method shows the best performance characteristic smong standard Riccati method and conventional lead/lag method.

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ECO Driving Patterns Derived from the Analysis of the Problems of the Current Driving Pattern of Electric Multiple Unit in ATO System (현행 ATO 시스템 전동차 운행패턴의 문제점 분석을 통한 ECO 운행패턴 도출방안 연구)

  • Kim, Kyujoong;Lee, Keunoh;Kim, Juyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2013
  • This study focuses on finding ways to derive train's optimal ECO driving pattern, which can improve the ride quality and reduce driving energy consumption with keeping the time interval between the stations. As research method, we compared difference of currently operating train's ATO and MCS driving patterns, and concentrated upon the things need to consider in simulation in order to improve the existing pattern of ATO driving pattern's issues with securing the train operation safety. Determining driving pattern minimizing energy consumption by controlling powering within speed limit and controlling switching to coasting at appropriate point considering the track conditions for each section, and determining braking control starting time considering ride comfort and precise stopping is considered to be most important.

Vibration Analysis of Gearbox for Agricultural UTV using a Reduced-Order Model (축소 모델 기법을 이용한 농업용 전동식 동력운반차 감속기의 진동 분석)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Cho, Seung-Je;Shin, In-Kyung;Chung, Woo-Jin;Han, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Ji-Tae;Park, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a model reduction technique was used to develop a precise noise and vibration prediction model for the individual components of a driveline system. The dynamic reduced-order model generated by the Craig-Bampton method was applied to perform dynamic analysis of an electric agricultural power cart. The natural frequency and acceleration response results were analyzed according to the different number of dominant sub-structural modes contained in the reduced-order models. Through the analysis results, it was confirmed that a sufficient number of dominant sub-structures to satisfy the operating conditions should be selected to construct an optimal reduced-order model.

Key parameters of toroidal HTS coil for a superconducting magnetic energy storage system

  • Miyeon, Yoon;Jinwoo, Han;Ji-Kwang, Lee;Kyeongdal, Choi;Jung Tae, Lee;Seungyong, Hahn;Woo-Seok, Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2022
  • High temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets for large-capacity energy storage system need to be composed of toroid magnets with high energy density, low leakage magnetic fields, and easy installation. To realize such a large capacity of a toroid HTS magnet, an HTS cable with large current capacity would be preferred because of the limited DC link voltage and instantaneous high power required for compensation of the disturbance in the power grid. In this paper, the optimal operating strategies of the SMES for peak load reduction of the microgrid system were calculated according to the load variation characteristics, and the effect of compensation of the frequency change in microgrid with a SMES were also simulated. Based on the result of the simulation, key design parameters of SMES coil were presented for two cases to define the specification of the HTS cable with large current capacities for winding of HTS toroid coils, which will be need for development of the HTS cable as a future work.

A Study on the Structural Integrity of Transportable Heavy-duty Tracking-mount (이동형 대하중 추적 마운트의 구조 건전성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung In;Son, Young Soo;Park, Cheol Hoon;Lee, Sung Hwi;Ham, Sang Yong;Jo, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.879-885
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    • 2013
  • Satellites provide a lot of information and essay roles in the areas of defense and space observations. The precise distances to the satellites are measured by emitting and retro-reflecting a laser. For such surveys, satellite laser ranging (SLR) systems have been developed in different forms and for different areas. The structural integrity of the tracking mount is essential for it to be able to track a high-speed satellite precisely, overcoming the various external and internal disturbances and operating conditions. In this study, the analysis of a tracking mount was performed for weight, wind loads, and inertia loads in order to verify its soundness. The results of the comparison between aluminum and steel were analyzed in order to select the optimal material for the fork and main housing part. In addition, the natural frequency and mode shape were predicted. Optimal material selection and structural integrity will also be verified using static analysis.

A study on the Cost-effective Architecture Design of High-speed Soft-decision Viterbi Decoder for Multi-band OFDM Systems (Multi-band OFDM 시스템용 고속 연판정 비터비 디코더의 효율적인 하드웨어 구조 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.11 s.353
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a cost-effective architecture of high-speed soft-decision Viterbi decoder for Multi-band OFDM(MB-OFDM) systems. In the design of modem for MB-OFDM systems, a parallel processing architecture is general]y used for the reliable hardware implementation, because the systems should support a very high-speed data rate of at most 480Mbps. A Viterbi decoder also should be designed by using a parallel processing structure and support a very high-speed data rate. Therefore, we present a optimized hardware architecture for 4-way parallel processing Viterbi decoder in this paper. In order to optimize the hardware of Viterbi decoder, we compare and analyze various ACS architectures and find the optimal one among them with respect to hardware complexity and operating frequency The Viterbi decoder with a optimal hardware architecture is designed and verified by using Verilog HDL, and synthesized into gate-level circuits with TSMC 0.13um library. In the synthesis results, we find that the Viterbi decoder contains about 280K gates and works properly at the speed required in MB-OFDM systems.

A study on the lasing characteristics of diode-pumped, single-mode Nd:YVO4 green laser (다이오드 여기 Nd:YVO4 단일모드 녹색광 레이저의 출력 특성 연구)

  • 이용우;이종훈
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2003
  • A diode-pumped single-mode Nd:YV $O_4$ green laser was developed. Frequency doubling of the laser was achieved by using an intracavity KTP generated green beam (532 nm). By comparing the diode laser spectrum with absorption spectrum of the Nd:YV $O_4$ crystal, we found optimal operating temperature of the diode laser. From output power measured for various mirror curvatures and cavity lengths, we found the optimal matching of TE $M_{00}$ mode with the pump beam gives the best efficiency. When the pump power was 1.9 W, 80 ㎽ of TE $M_{00}$ mode green beam was obtained. We tried to get a single longitudinal mode lasing as the fluctuation of the laser power was caused by the shift of longitudinal modes and the beating between the modes. We tested the intracavity etalon method and birefringent filter method for single mode operation. The etalon method resulted in the best single mode output power of 60 ㎽. The power fluctuation of the single-mode laser was reduced to 1/10 of that of the multi-mode laser.

Information Technologies of Accounting and Analysis in Modern Companies

  • Yaremenko, Liudmyla;Hevchuk, Anna;Vuzh, Tetiana;Vashchilina, Elena;Yermolaieva, Maryna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2021
  • This article addresses the issue of finding optimal solutions using the information technologies of accounting and analysis in modern companies. The aim of the study is to reveal available information technologies for the needs of small, medium and large businesses operating in modern conditions. This goal is achieved by using systematization, comparison, and analysis of information, obtained under the survey and open management statistics. For the first time, the paper systematizes up-to-date information of 2021 about the most popular programs, online services, platforms and cloud services that are used to improve accounting and analytical processes in enterprises of various sizes. The main global trends in software development in terms of COVID-19 pandemic have been identified. In particular, the study defines the countries that occupy the leading positions in the informatization of business processes. An attempt was made to classify information technologies by their use by various volume of businesses. The analysis of research results of the Internet search query frequency regarding the use of information technologies enabled to determine the most popular software products worldwide. The peculiarities of information technologies, their advantages and disadvantages were examined and the common and distinctive features were compared. It was determined that for the new enterprises to implement information technologies, it is necessary to conduct a step-by-step study of all available software products. The software evaluation algorithm was described to help select the optimal software for the specific business processes. The paper also describes the way to solve the problem of using accounting and analysis software for the businesses of a specific kind of activity.

Design of C-Band Frequency Up-Converter in Communication System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인 항공기의 통신 시스템에 사용되는 C-대역 주파수 상향 변환기 설계)

  • Lee, Duck-Hyung;Oh, Hyun-Seok;Jeong, Hae-Chang;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.843-852
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present design, fabrication, and measured results for a frequency upconverter for a wireless communication system of UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle). The specifications of such wireless communication system requires the special features of maximum range of communication as well as deployment in UAV and repairing. The frequency upconverter operating at $5.25{\sim}5.45\;GHz$ in C-band was designed and fabricated considering such special features. The AGC function was included because the required output power should be constant for optimal system operation. The fabricated upconverter showed a constant output power of $+2{\pm}0.5\;dBm$ for the $-15{\sim}-10\;dBm$ input. Spuriouses were below -60 dBc and the adjacent leakage power was below -40 dBc. In addition, LO sources in the upconverter was implemented using the frequency synthesizer with step 1 MHz. This is for the application to the situation where multiple UAVs employed and the possible change of the permitted frequency band. The synthesizer showed a phase noise of -100 dBc/Hz at the 100 kHz frequency offset.