• 제목/요약/키워드: optimal harvesting

검색결과 208건 처리시간 0.025초

국내 육성 절화 장미의 수확 적기와 수확 단계에 따른 전처리 효과 (Effect of Pretreatments on Optimal Harvesting Stage and Harvesting Stages of Cut Roses Bred in Korea)

  • 최목필;이풍옥;김원희
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.573-579
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 국내육성 절화 장미의 수확 적기와 수확단계에 따른 전처리의 효과를 알아 보고자 수행하였다. 장미 절화는 3단계의 각기 다른 시기에 수확되었다. 국내육성 장미의 수확 적기는 품종에 따라 달랐다. 스탠다드 장미 'Pink Song'은 I 단계, 스프레이 장미 'Peace One'은 III 단계에서 수확 시절화 수명이 가장 길었다. 수확단계에 상관없이 대부분의 절화 수명은 2% S + $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ AS + $200mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ $Mg(NO_3)_2$ + $50mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ $CaCl_2$ 전처리 시 무처리에 비해 연장되었고, 품질이 향상되었다. 하지만 전처리의 효과는 수확 단계에 따라 다르게 나타났다.

CONSERVATION OF A PREY-PREDATOR FISHERY WITH PREDATOR SELF LIMITATION BASED ON CONTINUOUS FISHING EFFORT

  • KAR T. K.;PAHARI U. K.;CHAUDHURI K. S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제19권1_2호
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    • pp.311-326
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    • 2005
  • The paper deals with the problem of selective harvesting in a prey-predator model with predator self limitation. Criteria for local stability and global stability for both the exploited and unexploited system are derived. The effort has been considered as a dynamic variable and taxation as a control instrument to protect the fish populations from over exploitation. Finally, the optimal taxation policy is discussed with the help of control theory.

BIOECONOMIC HARVESTING OF A SCHOOLING FISH SPECIES:A DYNAMIC REACTION MODEL

  • Pradhan, T.;Chaudhuri, K.S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.127-142
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    • 1999
  • This paper develops a methematical model for growth and exploitation of a schooling fish species using a realistic catch-rate function and imposing a tax on the catch to control harvesting. Fishing effort is assumed to depend on the net revenue. The steady states of the system are determined and their local and global stabil-ity are discussed. Taking the tax as a control variable; the optimal harvest policy is formulated and solved as a control problem. The results are illustrated with the help of a numerical example.

비결합 무선 에너지 하비스팅 네트워크를 위한 최적 시간 스케줄링 알고리즘 (Optimal Time Scheduling Algorithm for Decoupled RF Energy Harvesting Networks)

  • 정준희;황유민;김진영
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2016
  • 기존 무선에너지 하비스팅시스템에서 유저는 하나의 Hybirid-AP (H-AP)로부터 에너지와 정보를 동시에 받았다. 하지만 무선에너지 하비스팅은 거리가 멀수록 감쇄가 심하기 때문에 H-AP에서 거리가 먼 유저들은 낮은 하비스팅 효율 가진다 (이중 근거리/원거리 문제). 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문은 Power beacon (PB)을 통해 유저에게 별도의 파워를 공급하는 비결합 무선에너지 하비스팅 네트워크를 시스템 모델로 사용하였다. 이 논문의 주된 목적은 다양한 제약 조건과 Quality of service (QoS), 그리고 Quality of harvested power (QoP)를 만족하면서 목적 함수인 Energy efficiency (EE)를 최대화 하는 것이다. 제안된 시스템은 라그랑지안 쌍대 분해법 이론을 기반으로 EE 최대화를 위한 최적의 시간 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이 알고리즘을 통해 프레임 분해 요소, H-AP의 송신파워, 그리고 PB의 송신파워의 최적 값과 EE의 최대값을 구할 수 있다. 모의 실험 결과는 제안된 알고리즘으로 파라미터가 최적 값으로 빠르게 수렴하고 제안된 모델의 성능이 기존의 시스템 모델보다 우수하다는 것을 증명한다.

보행 시 팔의 교차 운동을 이용한 에너지 하베스팅 재킷 디자인 개발 (Development of Outdoor Jacket Design using Energy Harvesting System by Arm Swing Motion during Walking)

  • 이혜원;이민선;서성은;노정심
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.300-307
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    • 2019
  • This study develops a user centered outdoor jacket capable of energy harvesting based on consumer needs. Jackets are designed for typical outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and climbing, integrated with an energy harvesting module that can generate electric power from arm swing in outdoor and daily life walking. Textile based energy generators developed by the previous research of Lee & Roh (2018) were used. A prototype was created based on the arm swing motion experiment for location options and energy harvesting system functions, the simulation by the design sketch, and evaluation of the wearing test by experts. In-depth interviews were later conducted for the prototype with 10 outdoor experts to derive the optimal location of an energy harvesting system in three ways, and the prototype was revised to 5 styles that reflected reviews by experts on function and appearance. Research indicated that the energy harvesting jacket design signifies a user-centered design based on expert interviews and usability evaluation as well as previous research on energy generation and storage device. The jacket is convenient because it combines an energy generator in an optimal position to maximize energy generation with a storage and charging device that can be inserted into various position options for accessibility.

Optimal Packet Scheduling in a Multiple Access Channel with Energy Harvesting Transmitters

  • Yang, Jing;Ulukus, Sennur
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigate the optimal packet scheduling problem in a two-user multiple access communication system, where the transmitters are able to harvest energy from the nature. Under a deterministic system setting, we assume that the energy harvesting times and harvested energy amounts are known before the transmission starts. For the packet arrivals, we assume that packets have already arrived and are ready to be transmitted at the transmitter before the transmission starts. Our goal is to minimize the time by which all packets from both users are delivered to the destination through controlling the transmission powers and transmission rates of both users. We first develop a generalized iterative backward waterfilling algorithm to characterize the maximum departure region of the transmitters for any given deadline T. Then, based on the sequence of maximum departure regions at energy arrival instants, we decompose the transmission completion time minimization problem into convex optimization problems and solve the overall problem efficiently.

A General Framework for the Optimization of Energy Harvesting Communication Systems with Battery Imperfections

  • Devillers, Bertrand;Gunduz, Deniz
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 2012
  • Energy harvesting has emerged as a powerful technology for complementing current battery-powered communication systems in order to extend their lifetime. In this paper a general framework is introduced for the optimization of communication systems in which the transmitter is able to harvest energy from its environment. Assuming that the energy arrival process is known non-causally at the transmitter, the structure of the optimal transmission scheme, which maximizes the amount of transmitted data by a given deadline, is identified. Our framework includes models with continuous energy arrival as well as battery constraints. A battery that suffers from energy leakage is studied further, and the optimal transmission scheme is characterized for a constant leakage rate.

BIOECONOMIC MODELLING OF A THREE-SPECIES FISHERY WITH SWITCHING EFFECT

  • Samanta, G.P.;Manna, Debasis;Maiti, Alakes
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제12권1_2호
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    • pp.219-231
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    • 2003
  • This paper aims to study the problem of combined harvesting of a system involving one predator and two prey species fishery in which the predator feeds more intensively on the more abundant species. Mathematical formulation of the optimal harvest policy is given and its solution is derived in the equiblibrium case by using Pontryagin's Maximum principle. Dynamic optimization of the harvest policy is also discussed by taking E(t), the combined harvest effort, as a dynamic variable. Biological and bioeconomic interpretations of the results associated with the optimal equilibirum solution are explained. The significance of the constraints required for the existence of an optimal singular control are also given.

남부지역 논에서 수확시기별 봄감자의 생육 특성 및 괴경 상품성의 변화 (Change in Growth and Tuber Quality as Influenced by Harvesting Time of Spring Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in the Southern Paddy Field)

  • 오서영;김성훈;최지수
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2024
  • 남부지역 논에서 봄감자를 재배하고 수확시기를 달리하여 상서 수량과 괴경의 품질 분석 등을 통해 적정 수확시기를 제시하고자 하였다. 봄감자 수량은 개화 후 30-50일에 총수량, 상서수량 등이 최대에 도달하였으며, 상품성 있는 감자의 비율도 높았다. 기형서나 열개서 등 외부생리장해도 개화 후 40일까지는 발생하지 않았으나, 그 이후에는 일부 괴경에서 발아하는 등 2차 생장이 나타났다. 영양성분중에 탄수화물이 60% 이상으로 높고, 개화 후 50일까지는 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그리고 조단백질 함량은 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 점차 낮아졌다. 괴경의 무기질 함량도 수확시기가 늦어짐에 따라 점차 감소하였으며, 개화 후 30-40일에 가장 낮았다. 따라서 남부지역 봄 감자 재배 시 수확적기는 고온이나 침수의 영향을 덜 받으면서 괴경 비대가 최대에 이르는 개화 후 30-40일인 것으로 판단된다.

Mg-Sericite 응집제를 이용하여 미세조류 회수 최적화 연구 (Optimization for Microalgae Harvesting Using Mg-Sericite Flocculant)

  • 최희정
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2015
  • In this study, Mg-Sericite was used as a flocculant to harvest freshwater microalgae, Chlorella. vulgaris. Mg-Sericite separated successfully >95% of the C. vulgaris at the following optimal parameters: Mg/Si mol ratio 1.25 to 1.50, mixing time of 20 min and settling time of 20 min. The harvesting efficiency was pH dependent. The highest harvesting efficiency ($99{\pm}0.3%$) was obtained at Mg/Si mol ratio 1.5 and pH 9 to 11. These results indicated that a biopolymer, Mg-Sericite, can be a promising flocculant due to its high efficiency, low dose requirements, short mixing and settling times. This harvesting method is helpful to lower the production cost of algae for biodiesel.